GRE Set 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abandon

A

A complete lack of inhibition or restraint

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2
Q

Abrasive

A

showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh

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3
Q

Abreast

A

up to date with the latest news, ideas, or information

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4
Q

Abridge

A

shorten (a piece of writing) without losing the sense

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5
Q

Abstruse

A

difficult to understand; obscure

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6
Q

Accentuate

A

to make (something) more prominent or noticeable

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7
Q

Accord

A

an official agreement or treaty.

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8
Q

Acerbic

A

sharply or bitingly critical, sarcastic, or ironic in temper, mood, or tone

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9
Q

Acquisitive

A

excessively interested in acquiring money or material things

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10
Q

Activism

A

the policy or action of using vigorous campaigning to bring about political or
social change.

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11
Q

Acumen

A

superior insight; quickness and shrewdness of judgment, especially in
practical matters

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12
Q

Acute

A

present or experienced to a severe or intense degree

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13
Q

Acute

A

having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight; shrewd.

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14
Q

Adroit

A

clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.

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15
Q

Adulation

A

obsequious flattery; excessive admiration or praise.

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16
Q

Aesthetic

A

concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

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17
Q

Affable

A

friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.

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18
Q

Affectation

A

behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress.

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19
Q

Aghast

A

filled with horror or shock

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20
Q

Alacrity

A

brisk and cheerful readiness

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21
Q

Alienate

A

cause (someone) to feel isolated or estranged.

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22
Q

Aloof

A

conspicuously uninvolved and uninterested, typically through distaste.

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23
Q

Ambiguity

A

the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.

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24
Q

Ambivalent

A

having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

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25
Q

Ameliorate

A

make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better, improve

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26
Q

Amiable

A

having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.

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27
Q

Amuse

A

to cause someone to find something funny; entertain

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28
Q

Anachronism

A

belonging to a period other than that being portrayed.

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29
Q

Antagonistic

A

showing or feeling active opposition or hostility toward someone or
something.

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30
Q

Antedate

A

precede in time; come before (something) in date.

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31
Q

Antiquity

A

the ancient past, especially the period before the middle ages.

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32
Q

Antithesis

A

a contrast or opposition between two things.

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33
Q

Apathy

A

A lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern

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34
Q

Aplomb

A

complete and confident composure or self-assurance

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35
Q

Apologist

A

a person who offers an argument in defense of something controversial.

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36
Q

Apposite

A

apt in the circumstances or in relation to something.

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37
Q

Appropriate

A

take (something) for one’s own use, typically without the owner’s permission

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38
Q

Arbitrary

A

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

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39
Q

Arcane

A

understood by few; mysterious or secret

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40
Q

Arduous

A

involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

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41
Q

Articulate

A

(of a person or a person’s words) having or showing the ability to speak
fluently and coherently.

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42
Q

Assertive

A

having or showing a confident and forceful personality.

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43
Q

Assiduous

A

showing great care and perseverance.

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44
Q

Astonish

A

surprise or impress (someone) greatly.

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45
Q

Astound

A

shock or greatly surprise.

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46
Q

Attainment

A

a thing achieved, especially a skill or educational achievement.

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47
Q

Attribute

A

regard something as being caused by (someone or something).

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48
Q

Augment

A

to make something greater by adding to it; increase

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49
Q

Austerity

A

extreme plainness and simplicity of style or appearance.

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50
Q

Aversion

A

a strong dislike or disinclination.

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51
Q

Avert

A

prevent or ward off (an undesirable occurrence)

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52
Q

Banal

A

so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.

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53
Q

Banish

A

send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment.

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54
Q

Bearing

A

relation; relevance

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55
Q

Befriend

A

act as a friend to (someone) by offering help or support.

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56
Q

Beguile

A

charm or enchant (someone), sometimes in a deceptive way.

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57
Q

Beguile

A

trick (someone) into doing something

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58
Q

Beguile

A

help (time) pass pleasantly.

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59
Q

Beholden

A

owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service.

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60
Q

Belie

A

(of an appearance) fail to give a true notion or impression of (something);
disguise or contradict.

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61
Q

Bemuse

A

puzzle, confuse, or bewilder (someone).

62
Q

Benign

A

Harmless, kind, gentle

63
Q

Betray

A

To unintentionally reveal; be evidence of

64
Q

Bias

A

prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with
another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

65
Q

Blemish

A

spoil the appearance of (something) that is otherwise aesthetically perfect.

66
Q

Blight

A

have a severely detrimental effect on

67
Q

Blithe

A

showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper.

68
Q

Blunt

A

(of a person or remark) uncompromisingly forthright.

69
Q

Bogus

A

not genuine or true; fake.

70
Q

Bolster

A

Support or strengthen; prop up

71
Q

Boon

A

a thing that is helpful or beneficial

72
Q

Braggart

A

a person who boasts about achievements or possessions.

73
Q

Brandish

A

wave or flourish (something, especially a weapon) as a threat or in anger or
excitement.

74
Q

Brazen

A

bold and without shame. endure an embarrassing or difficult situation by
behaving with apparent confidence and lack of shame.

75
Q

Brevity

A

concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.

76
Q

Bridle

A

bring (something) under control; curb

77
Q

Bucolic

A

relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life.

78
Q

Buoyancy

A

an optimistic and cheerful disposition.

79
Q

Calamitous

A

involving calamity; catastrophic or disastrous.

80
Q

Callous

A

feeling or showing no sympathy for others

81
Q

Calumny

A

a false and slanderous statement.

82
Q

Canny

A

having or showing shrewdness and good judgment, especially in money or
business matters.

83
Q

Canonize

A

treat or regard as being above reproach or of great significance.

84
Q

Caprice

A

a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.

85
Q

Catastrophe

A

an event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.

86
Q

Cerebral

A

intellectual rather than emotional or physical.

87
Q

Check

A

stop or slow down the progress of (something undesirable).

88
Q

Cherish

A

protect and care for (someone) lovingly.

89
Q

Circumscribe

A

restrict (something) within limits.

90
Q

Circumstantial

A

pointing indirectly toward someone’s guilt but not conclusively proving it.

91
Q

Clangor

A

a continuous loud banging or ringing sound.

92
Q

Clearheaded

A

alert and thinking logically and coherently.

93
Q

Clerical

A

(of a job or person) concerned with or relating to work in an office, especially
routine documentation and administrative tasks.

94
Q

Clerical

A

relating to the clergy.

95
Q

Cloak

A

hide, cover, or disguise (something).

96
Q

Clumsy

A

done awkwardly or without skill or elegance.

97
Q

Coalesce

A

come together to form one mass or whole.

98
Q

Cogent

A

(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.

99
Q

Coherent

A

(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent.

100
Q

Collusion

A

secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially in order to cheat or deceive others.

101
Q

Commensurate

A

corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.

102
Q

Commonplace

A

a trite saying or topic; a platitude, a usual or ordinary thing.

103
Q

Compel

A

force or oblige (someone) to do something.

104
Q

Complacent

A

showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.

105
Q

Complementary

A

acting or serving to complete; completing.

106
Q

Compliance

A

unworthy or excessive acquiescence.

107
Q

Conditional

A

subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or
granted on certain terms.

108
Q

Condone

A

accept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) to continue.

109
Q

Confound

A

cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations.

110
Q

Consensus

A

a general agreement

111
Q

Conspicuous

A

standing out so as to be clearly visible.

112
Q

Contemporary

A

living or occurring at the same time.

113
Q

Contemptuous

A

feeling or expressing angry disgust, as at something unworthy or wicked;
scornful.

114
Q

Contend

A

struggle to surmount (a difficulty or danger).

115
Q

Contend

A

assert something as a position in an argument.

116
Q

Contend

A

engage in a competition or campaign in order to win or achieve (something).

117
Q

Contentment

A

a state of happiness and satisfaction.

118
Q

Conundrum

A

a confusing and difficult problem or question.

119
Q

Convoluted

A

(especially of an argument, story, or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to follow.

120
Q

Cope

A

(of a person) deal effectively with something difficult.

121
Q

Copious

A

abundant in supply or quantity.

122
Q

Corroborate

A

confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).

123
Q

Counterfeit

A

a fraudulent imitation of something else; a forgery.

124
Q

Counterintuitive

A

contrary to intuition or to common-sense expectation (but often nevertheless
true).

125
Q

Counterproductive

A

having the opposite of the desired effect.

126
Q

Cow

A

cause (someone) to submit to one’s wishes by intimidation.

127
Q

Crafty

A

clever at achieving one’s aims by indirect or deceitful methods.

128
Q

Crestfallen

A

sad and disappointed.

129
Q

Cunning

A

having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion.

130
Q

Cursory

A

hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.

131
Q

Curtail

A

to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part

132
Q

Cynical

A

believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human
sincerity or integrity.

133
Q

Daunt

A

make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive.

134
Q

Debacle

A

a sudden collapse into disaster; downfall.

135
Q

Debase

A

to reduce in value, quality, esteem, or character.

136
Q

Debunk

A

to expose or ridicule the falseness or exaggerations of (a claim, theory, or the like).

137
Q

Deceit

A

the act or practice of misleading, tricking, or cheating.

138
Q

Deceptive

A

able or tending to trick or mislead.

139
Q

Defamatory

A

causing or tending to cause injury to another’s reputation; libelous or
slanderous.

140
Q

Deferential

A

respectfully submissive to the desires, opinions, or judgments of others.

141
Q

Deft

A

capable, quick, and clever in action; skillful; dexterous.

142
Q

Defy

A

to resist or challenge openly; act against the wishes or decrees of.

143
Q

Deleterious

A

harmful or injurious, as to health.

144
Q

Delineate

A

to describe or portray in precise or vivid detail.

145
Q

Demur

A

raise doubts or objections or show reluctance.

146
Q

Denigrate

A

criticize unfairly; disparage.

147
Q

Derivative

A

copied, modeled on, or extracted from something else.

148
Q

Detrimental

A

causing harm, disadvantage, or deterioration.

149
Q

Devious

A

not the straightest, most direct way; winding; roundabout.

150
Q

Devolve

A

(of duties or responsibility) pass to (a body or person at a lower level).