GRE Saad Vocab - New Words List (Part 1) Flashcards
asperity
harshness of tone or manner
e.g. “he pointed this out with some asperity”
Synonym: acerbity, acrimony, bitterness
anarchic
disordered; without law or control
e.g. “the citywide blackouts caused anarchic looting and rioting”
Synonym: illicit, disorderly, illegal, felonious
expediency/expedient
the quality of being convenient and practical despite possibly being improper or immoral; convenience
e.g. “made the expedient decision to sell the land to whomever offered the most money”
Synonym: prudent, desirable, wise, tactical
anemic
weak
e.g. “The band played an anemic rendition of a classic love song.”
Synonym: feeble, frail
enduring
lasting over a period of time; durable.
e.g. “he formed several enduring relationships with women”
Synonym: persisting, surviving, withstanding
unabashed
not embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed
e.g. “unabashed by their booing and hissing, he continued with his musical performance”
Synonym: unashamed, proud, shameless, impudent, brazen
vitriolic
cruel and bitter criticism
e.g. “vitriolic attacks on the politicians”
Synonym: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, acerbic, astringent
bombastic
to be full of hot air – make grand promises but not delivering
e.g. “a bombastic speech intended to impress the voters in her congressional district”
Synonym: grandiose, histrionic, pompous, turgid
dispatch
being prompt and efficient
e.g. “dispatched a messenger with urgent news”
assiduous
showing great care and perseverance
e.g. “the fascinating sight of assiduous ants carrying food into the anthill”
Synonym: diligent, engaged, sedulous, industrious
temerity
excessive confidence; boldness
e.g. “she had the temerity to ask me if she could borrow some money even though she never repaid the last loan”
Synonym: gall, nerve, audacity, impudence, brazenness
slippery
a word or concept elusive in meaning
e.g. “a slippery concept that we had trouble understanding”
Synonym: elusive, evasive
injudicious
poor judgment; unwise
e.g. “lost a job because of an injudicious comment regarding the boss’s toupee”
Synonym: inappropriate, imprudent, careless, indiscreet, tactless, unwise
expurgated
to remove objectionable material
e.g. “the newspaper had to expurgate the expletive-laden speech that the criminal made upon being sentenced to life imprisonment”
Synonym: censored
corpus
a collection of texts
e.g. “Jane Austen’s corpus is modest in number but magnificent in achievement”
Synonym: bulk, collection, compilation, core
substantiated
provide evidence to support or prove the truth
e.g. “they had found nothing that substantiated the allegations”
Synonym: ascertained, assured, authenticated, corroborated, demonstrated
frisson
thrill; excitement
e.g. “a frisson of excitement”
Synonym: thrill, exhilaration, rush, titillation
maladaptive
not adapting well
e.g. “maladaptive coping strategies such as increasing consumption of alcohol”
Synonym: maladjusted, nonadaptive
nugatory
has no real value; worthless
e.g. “a nugatory and pointless observation”
Synonym: unimportant, inconsequential, worthless
veritable
true; real; actual; genuine
e.g. “the early 1970s witnessed a veritable price explosion”
Synonym: real, genuine, classic, utter, unmitigated
jaded
fatigued or bored due to overwork; distrustful attitude; cynical
e.g. “Now, he says, we are all so jaded that we are almost unshockable.”
Synonym: bored, tired, weary, fatigued
postulate
to assume or claim as true, existent, or necessary
e.g. “He postulates that all people are born with certain rights that can never be taken away from them”
Synonym: hypothesize, posit, presuppose, theorize, predicate
visceral
based on intuition
e.g. “the voters’ visceral fear of change”
Synonym: ingrained, innate, intuitive
measured
carefully considered
e.g. “his measured prose”
Synonym: careful, deliberate, meticulous
pulverized
powderize; reduce to very small particle
e.g. “the brick of the villages was pulverized by the bombardment”
Synonym: busted, collapsed, cracked, crumbled
histrionic
overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style
e.g. “a histrionic outburst”
Synonym: theatrical, melodramatic, stagey, conspicuous, exaggerated, bombastic
stately
appear noble or dignified
e.g. “a stately 19th-century mansion”
Synonym: ceremonial, elegant, gracious, grand, palatial, solemn
passe
outdated; no longer fashionable
e.g. “minis are passé—the best skirts are knee-length”
Synonym: obsolete, odd, outdated, outmoded
pervasive
spreading widely throughout an area; prevalent
e.g. “A pervasive smell filled the room.”
Synonym: widespread, general, prevalent, familiar, rife
unremitting
continuous; persistent
e.g. “unremitting rain that lasted for six days”
Synonym: ceaseless, continuous, enduring, eternal, incessant
slipshod
- careless; disorganized
- lack of care, thought or organization
e.g. “he’d caused many problems with his slipshod management”
Synonym: remiss, lax, shabby, impetuous
archetypal
typical
e.g. “St. Peter’s basilica in Rome is considered by some art historians to be the archetypal structure in the baroque style”
Synonym: quintessential, paradigmatic, definitive, exemplary, stereotypical, imitable
in tandem
working or occurring in conjunction with each other
e.g. “The heart and lungs will be transplanted in tandem.”
Synonym: in collaboration, in combination, in conjunction, synchronously
opulence
great wealth; affluence
e.g. “In some parts of the city, nearly unimaginable opulence can be found side by side with nearly unthinkable poverty”
Synonym: abundance, affluence, lavishness, plentitude
palliate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of; ease; abate
e.g. “Don’t try to palliate your constant lying by claiming that everybody lies”
Synonym: abate, ease, allay, alleviate, assuage, camouflage, exculpate
inscrutable
not easily understood; unfathomable; enigmatic
e.g. “the many inscrutable beliefs of that ancient religion”
Synonym: enigmatic, impenetrable, incomprehensible, unfathomable, cryptic, obscure
stinting with
to be sparing or frugal
e.g. “He is a stinting boss who doesn’t give paid sick leave no matter how long you’ve worked for him”
Synonym: parsimonious, frugal
unwonted
unusual; out of the ordinary
e.g. “He was honored for the unwonted courage he showed in battle”
Synonym: anomalous, especial, incredible, aberrant, atypical, preternatural
maverick
someone who exhibits independent thought; unorthodox
e.g. “George Sand’s maverick views on marriage scandalized 19th-century French society”
Synonym: dissident, unconventional, iconoclastic
debased
adulterate; reduce in quality or value
e.g. “a book that examines the debased character of the criminal mind”
Synonym: degraded, corrupt, sick, depraved, perverted, decadent, debauched, warped, rakish
malefactor
criminal; culprit
e.g. “She regards anyone who would cause the breakup of a family as a malefactor of the worst sort”
Synonym: evildoer, immoralist, transgressor, rogue, outlaw
succor
a helping hand in time of need; aid
e.g. “We see it as our duty to give succor to those in need.”
Synonym: assist, aid, help, palliation
blandish
praise someone dishonestly; flatter
e.g. “They blandished her into doing their work for them by complimenting her shamelessly”
Synonym: allure, beguile, cajole, caress, charm, coax, wheedle
wrangling
long argument or dispute
e.g. “a town meeting at which local residents wrangled for hours about property taxes”
Synonym: bickering, fighting, arguing, quarrelling, clashing, squabbling
propitious
presenting favorable circumstances; promising
e.g. “the success of the first big movie in May was a propitious start for the summer season of blockbusters”
Synonym: promising, bright, optimistic, auspicious, opportune
bemuse
puzzle; confuse
e.g. “the stage mishap momentarily bemused the actress”
Synonym: bewilder, perplex, confuse, baffle, puzzle, befuddle, mystify, flummox
loath
reluctant or unwilling
e.g. “I was loath to accept his claim of having climbed Mount Everest”
Synonym: reluctant, hesitant, unwilling, reticent, disinclined
upbeat
pleasantly (or unrealistically) optimistic; cheerful
e.g. “an upbeat attitude about life”
Synonym: buoyant, cheery, rosy, sanguine, blithe, pollyannish
pollyannish
unfailingly cheerful; upbeat
e.g. “Wishful thinking and Pollyannaish daydreaming left the trusting girl constantly disappointed.”
Synonym: buoyant, cheery, rosy, sanguine, blithe, upbeat
cynical
distrusting or disparaging the motives of others
e.g. “He’s so cynical that he can’t understand why anyone would volunteer to help out at a homeless shelter”
Synonym: misanthropic, skeptical, sardonic
disparage
belittle; depreciate; undervalue
e.g. “disparaged polo as a sport for the idle rich”
Synonym: diminish, criticize, denigrate, belittle, derogate