GRE Saad Vocab - High Frequency Words List Flashcards
jarring
- the act of shaking or the state of being shaken; sudden, jerky movement
- having a harshly concussive, disagreeable, or discordant effect.
e.g. “the telephone struck a jarring note in those Renaissance surroundings”
Synonym: clashing, grating, rasping
warp
a twist or distortion in the shape of something
e.g. “the head of the racket had a curious warp”
Synonym: bastardize, swerve, debase, corrupt
valid
boring
Synonym: refer to words like humdrum, mundane, etc.
stalwart
- strongly and stoutly built
- loyal, reliable, and hard-working.
e.g. “the country is a stalwart defender of free speech and democracy”
Synonym: dependable, fearless, indomitable, intrepid, stout, tenacious
autumnal
- maturity; past maturity
- relating to autumn
Synonym: blooming, fall, mature
halcyon
peaceful
e.g. “We remember those halcyon days when everyone was listened to and compromise and consensus were the order of the day.”
Synonym: bucolic, pastoral, quiet, dovish
malingering
pretend to be ill in order to escape duty or work
e.g. “While some thought I was malingering, they couldn’t see the pain I dealt with”
Synonym: n/a
charlatan
a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill
e.g. “a self-confessed con artist and charlatan”
Synonym: quack, mountebank, sham, fraud, fake, humbug, impostor, hoodwinker
salutary
- healthy
- (especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) producing good effects; beneficial.
e.g. “reviewing your household expenditure can be a salutary exercise”
Synonym: healthful, salubrious, beneficial
avowing
assert or confess openly
e.g. “he avowed that he was no longer in perfect health”
Synonym: acknowledge, admit, affirm, allow, assert, concede, proclaim
averting
prevent or ward off (an undesirable occurrence).
e.g. “the talks failed to avert a rail strike”
Synonym: avoid, deter, fend off, foil, forestall, halt, preclude
corollary
something that results from something else
e.g. “the huge increases in unemployment were the corollary of expenditure cuts”
Synonym: result, outcome, resultant, consequence
abject
showing, expressing, or offered in a spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness
e.g. “he demanded nothing less than an abject apology from them”
Synonym: humble, servile, meek, slavish
sagacious
having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment
e.g. “they were sagacious enough to avoid any outright confrontation”
Synonym: wise, prudent, insightful, perceptive, brilliant, sage, discerning
gravitas
seriousness
e.g. “The new leader has an air of gravitas that commands respect”
Synonym: resolve, determination, solemnity, dignity
parley
a conference/negotiation between opposing sides in a dispute
e.g. “a parley is in progress and the invaders may withdraw”
Synonym: negotiation, confab, conference
gadflies
a person who annoys or criticizes others in order to provoke them into action
e.g. “Scientists are rather like gadflies in this matter.”
Synonym: annoyance, pest, prod, spur
quixotic
impractical; idealistic
e.g. “As quixotic ventures go, the symphony has turned out well.”
Synonym: dreamy, foolish, impractical, impulsive
teem
to become filled to overflowing; abound
e.g. “The river was teeming with fish.”
Synonym: brim, bustle, crawl, overflow, abound
ebb
feline
burlesque
a caricature mockery
e.g. “a novel which is a burlesque of the literary life”
Synonym: parody, travesty, imitation
nebulous
(of a concept) vague or ill-defined.
e.g. “nebulous concepts like quality of life”
Synonym: muddled, confused, ambiguous, inchoate, opaque
vainglorious
excessively proud of oneself or one’s achievements
e.g. “this vainglorious boast of personal infallibility”
Synonym: arrogant, proud, vain, egotistical
list
to tilt to one side
Synonym: angling, bend, cock, inclination
baseless
unfounded
e.g. “The allegations are baseless and will be defended robustly.”
Synonyms: unfounded, flimsy, gratuitous
groundless, unfounded, unjustifiable
entailed
inferred; involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.
e.g. “a situation which entails considerable risks”
Synonym: encompass, involve, lead to, necessitate, evoke
certitude
free from doubt; absolute certainty or conviction
e.g. “the question may never be answered with certitude”
Synonym: certainty, assurance, confidence, conviction, satisfaction
stupefaction
(like in Harry Potter with Stupefy) - condition of being very surprised or shocked
e.g. “He stepped back, a look of stupefaction on his face.”
Synonym: bewilderment, perplexity, stupor, surprise
verisimilitude
the appearance of being true or real.
e.g. “the detail gives the novel some verisimilitude”
Synonym: credibility, genuineness, realism
accentuate
make more noticeable or prominent.
e.g. “his jacket unfortunately accentuated his paunch”
Synonym: emphasize, highlight, stress, feature
attenuate
to weaken
e.g. “This research provides a glimmer of hope that coral reefs can attenuate the effects of ocean acidification”
Synonym: decrease, diminish, lessen, vitiate
animadversion
a comment or remark, especially a critical one
e.g. “animadversions that the poet receives quite humbly”
Synonym: admonish, berate, castigate, chastise, chide, denounce, discipline, rebuff, rebuke
insouciance
to be carefree; casual lack of concern; indifference
e.g. “an impression of boyish insouciance”
Synonym: nonchalant, carefree, unconcerned, cavalier, blithe, lighthearted, relaxed
appurtenances
an accessory or other item associated with a particular activity or style
“the appurtenances of consumer culture”
Synonym: accouterments, assets, chattels
irenic
peaceful
e.g. “He is an engaging writer with irenic sympathy for all his subjects.”
Synonym: serene, calm, dovish, bucolic, pastoral, halcyon
paltry
(of an amount) very small or meagre.
e.g. “she would earn a paltry £33 more a month”
Synonym: meagre, pitiful, puny, trivial
conscientiousness
the personality trait of being responsible, careful or diligent
e.g. “His conscientiousness and maturity impressed faculty members.”
Synonym: dutifulness, exactitude, faithfulness, honesty, honor
rigor
strictness
e.g. “They underwent the rigors of military training.”
Synonym: austerity, firmness, hardship, harshness, ordeal, precision, rigidity
nothing if not
more of something
cronyism
Giving friends unjust authority to take charge of a position
e.g. “He instructed his officials to reduce their spending to avoid accusations of cronyism.”
Synonym: associate, colleague, buddy, friend, accomplice, peer, comrade, cohort, fellow, classmate, compatriot
estrange
to be unfriendly
e.g. “She had been estranged from her husband at the time of the offences.”
Synonym: alien, antagonize, disaffect, disunify, sever
murky
hidden; gloomy
e.g. “the sky was murky and a thin drizzle was falling”
Synonyms: grimy, dreary, foggy, fuzzy, misty
quell
to pacify things
e.g. “extra police were called to quell the disturbance”
Synonym: extinguish, overcome, put down, quench, silence, subjugate
mercenary
greedy (for money)
e.g. “the crime was committed out of mercenary motives”
Synonym: rapacious, acquisitive, avaricious, covetous
evenhanded
fair and impartial in treatment or judgment.
e.g. “an even-handed approach to industrial relations”
Synonym: balanced, equitable, fair-minded, impartial, unbiased
equanimity
calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
e.g. “she accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity”
Synonym: calmness, composure, coolness, serenity, tranquillity, imperturbability
cantankerous
difficult to deal with
e.g. “he can be a cantankerous old fossil at times”
Synonym: cranky, dour, grouchy, grumpy, irascible, prickly, quarrelsome
panegyrise
speak or write in praise of
e.g. “it has been admired and panegyrized as beautiful, eloquent, grand, and sublime”
Synonym: lauded, praise, reverent, venerate
ennui
boredom
e.g. “he succumbed to ennui and despair”
Synonym: apathy, languor, melancholy, sadness, tedium, weariness
tendentious
biased
e.g. “This is a tendentious, romanticized version of the history.”
Synonym: inclination, intolerance, leaning, preference, prejudice
croon
to sing in a soft, low voice, especially in a sentimental manner.
e.g. “she was crooning to the child”
Synonym: lull, hum, murmur, wail
hallowed
greatly respected
e.g. “The band will be in some hallowed and historic surroundings”
Synonym: anointed, beatified, blessed, consecrated, venerated, enshrined, honored, sanctified
harrowed
arrogant; cause distress to
e.g. “Todd could take it, whereas I’m harrowed by it”
Synonym: anxious, bothered, concerned, confused, distraught, distressed, disturbed
valiant
possessing or showing courage or determination.
e.g. “she made a valiant effort to hold her anger in check”
Synonym: fearless, gallant, gutsy, heroic, indomitable, intrepid
salient
most noticeable or important.
e.g. “it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case”
Synonym: conspicuous, pertinent, weighty, jutting, notable
philistine
a person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts
e.g. “I am a complete philistine when it comes to paintings”
Synonym: barbarian, base, crude, foul
importunate
troublesomely urgent; needing urgent attention
e.g. “the demands of the chairmanship were becoming too importunate for me to continue without an assistant”
Synonym: urgent, acute, pressing, emergent, dire, clamant
cagey
reluctant to give information owing to caution or suspicion
e.g. “a spokesman was cagey about the arrangements his company had struck”
Synonym: circumspect, crafty, secretive, shrewd, wily
apropos
very appropriate to a particular situation.
e.g. “the composer’s reference to child’s play is apropos”
Synonym: apt, germane, opportune, pertinent
naysayer
a person who criticizes, objects to, or opposes something
e.g. “he continues to win, despite the many naysayers”
Synonym: disavowing, dissenting, gainsaying, impugning