GRE ADVANCED Flashcards by Ga Jung

conciliate

to make peace with; 회유하다, 달래다

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untoward

unfavorable inconvenient

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indigent

poor, having very little

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overweening

자만에 찬, 우쭐대는

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supercilious

거만함, 남을 얕보는

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chary

꺼리는

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imbibe

to drink or absorb as if drinking ; my definition of 드링킹

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factious

당파적인, 파벌적인

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catholic

universal; opposite of eclectic

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alacrity

an eager, willingness to do something

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cow

위협하다

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turpitude

대단히 부도덕한 행위

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choleric

화를 잘 내는

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base

천한, 비열한, 치사한

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perfunctory

의무/습관적인

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precipitate

cause to happen

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apostate

a person who has abandoned a religious faith or cause

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truculent

반항적인, 공격적인

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artless

꾸밈없는, 소박한

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hector

위협하다

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lascivious

음탕한, 호색의

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fractious

짜증을 잘내는, 괴팍

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defray

(돈을) 갚다

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attenuate

to weaken, become thinner

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penurious

poor or 몹시 아끼는

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feckless

lazy and irresponsible

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vicissitude

우여곡절

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saturnine

morose

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expunge

to eliminate completely

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pariah

따돌림 받는

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apogee

the highest point

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jingoist

a person who thinks that their country should be at war

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malfeasance

불법, 부정행위

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equivocate

to speak vaguely, usually with the intention to mislead or deceive

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beg

evade, 얼버무리다

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churlish

막된, 무례한

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anathema

아주 싫은것

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nadir

the lowest point

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byzantine

복잡한

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contentious

likely to argue

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expansive

communicative, prone to talking in a sociable manner

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ponderous

크고 무거운, 또는 천천히

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prosaic

dull and lacking imagination

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sedulous

공을 들이는

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diatribe

a strong verbal attack against a person or institution

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exegesis

critical explanation or analysis

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kowtow

굽실거리다

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zeitgeist

시대정신

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arrant

complete, whole

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insufferable

참을수없는, 견딜수없는

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factitious

artificial, not natural

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mellifluous

smooth and sweet-sounding

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pyrrhic

너무 많은 희생을 치루고 얻은 승리

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execrate

굉장히 싫어하다

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histrionic

연극하는 투의

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jaundice

to be biased against; due to envy or prejudice

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remonstrate

making objections while pleading

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malapropism

confusion of a word with another word that sounds similar

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arriviste

social climber; 야심가, 출세지상주의자

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mettlesome

기운찬, 분발한, 위세있는

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juggernaut

a force that cannot be stopped (napoleon)

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phantasmagorical

illusive, unreal

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invective

욕설

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fell

terribly evil

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expurgate

삭제하다

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propitiate

달래다

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picayune

사소한, 하찮은

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sartorial

related to fashion or clothes

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arch

고의적으로 놀리는

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sententious

무게를 잡는, 훈계조의

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hedge

얼버무리다

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limpid

clarity in terms of expression;; 맑은

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cupidity

greed for money

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gerrymander

선거구를 자기구에 유리하게 변경하다

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peremptory

bossy

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impecunious

매우 poor

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parvenu

벼락부자, 졸부

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protean

변화무쌍한, 다재다능한

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schadenfreude

joy from watching the suffering of others

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curmudgeon

괴팍한 사람

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venial

용서할수있는, 죄가 가벼운

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maudlin

overly emotional and sad; sometimes drunken

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imbroglio

복잡한상황; 멘붕상황

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pollyannaish

매우 긍정적인

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mulct

사기치다

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sangfroid

침착

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excoriate

to criticize very harshly

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vituperate

to criticize harshly

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disabuse

오해 틀린생각을 바로잡아주다

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sybarite

사치 마구하는사람; 된장녀

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bilious

always angry

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tendentious

과격한, 극단적인

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blinkered

시야가 좁고 편협한

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palimpsest

something that has been changed many times, but on which traces of former iterations can still be seen

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apotheosis

절정, 신격화

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martinet

아주 엄격한사람

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quisling

배신자

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benighted

완전무시상태

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jejune

dull, immature

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quixotic

비현실적인

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litany

지루하고 장황한

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unforthcoming

uncooperative

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grandiloquent

말을 거창하게하는

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anemic

lacking energy

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sagacious

현명한

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derelict

abandoned, not doing one’s duty

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approbatory

승인, 찬성

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plucky

용기, 결단력있는

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cede

양도하다

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bowdlerize

불온한 부분을 삭제하다

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enthrall

마음을 사로잡다

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probity

정직성

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hail

만세, 칭송하다

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maunder

wander aimlessly, speak incessantly

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punctilious

꼼꼼한

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duplicity

이중성

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hagiographic

칭송일색의 전기

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pecuniary

relating to or involving money

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vitriolic

독설

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primacy

최고, 으뜸, 우월순위

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sinecure

한가한 직무

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provident

장래를 준비하는

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umbrage

feeling of anger cause by being offended

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quail

겁내다, 움찔하다

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importuned

성가시게 조르다

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semblance

외관, 겉모습

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raconteur

이야기를 재미있게 하는사람

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enjoin

무엇을 하도록 명하다

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perspicacious

총기있는, 현명한

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charlatan

사기꾼

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artlessness

솔직함, 소박함

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impute

(죄, 불명예 등을) 씌우다

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temerity

무모함

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gaffe

공식적인, 사교자리에서의 실수

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lugubrious

excessively mournful

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mordant

신랄한

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illustrious

유명한, 경력이 화려한

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flummox

당황하게, 혼란스럽게

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prolixity

장황한, 지루한 수다

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lampoon

풍자

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prognostication

예언

effrontery

뻔뻔스러움

redoubtable

놀랄만한, 감탄할만한

portentous

불길한 징후

moribund

소멸직전

solecism

실수

recapitulation

a summary (think of recap)

epiphany

급깨달음

anodyne

something that relieves pain

insouciance

태평함

encumber

방해/지장을주다

ossify

굳어지다

asperity

가혹한

inimitable

흉내낼수없는

intimation

넌지시 알림

unpropitious

불길한, little chance

immure

가두다

lacerate

찢다, 상처주다

crystallize

확고해지다

imperious

having or showing arrogant superiority to ; think of 임페리우스 저주

machinate

음모를 꾸미다

unflappable

not easily perturbed or excited or upset

decry

격하게 반대하다

tempestuous

열렬한, 격정적인

obstreperous

정신없이 날뛰는

puerile

철이없는

surreptitious

은밀한, 슬쩍하는

hubris

자만심

recrimination

상대방의 비난에 맞대응하는

puissant

powerful; 권력있는

corollary

필연적인 결과, 당연히 따라오는 절차

inviolate

존중되어야할

patent

너무 눈에 띄는

impetuous

성급한, 충동적인

equitable

fair to all parties

flippant

경솔한, 건방진

denouement

대단원; 연극의 끝

spartan

검소하고 엄격한

hobble

to hold back the progress of something

crestfallen

의기소침

presentiment

불길한 예감

invidious

남의 심기를 건드릴

unviable

not able to work, survive, or succeed; 실행불가능

irrefutable

반박할수없는

improvident

대충, 크게 계산하지않고 하는

peripatetic

이동해다니는

dovetail

딱들어맞다

cosseted

애지중지하다

celerity

speed, rapidity

subterfuge

속임수

untenable

방어/옹호될수없는

nonchalant

차분한, 태연한

ribald

상스러운, 야한 농담

magisterial

권위 있는

stalwart

충실한

rarefied

동떨어진

incontrovertible

반박을 할수없는

dispensation

특별허가

firebrand

고의적으로 문제를 만드는 사람

inure

단련하다

appurtenant

supply extra support

paragon

귀감, 모범, 롤모델

meteoric

일약, 순식간에

ineffable

말로 설명할수없는 (너무 좋아서)

anachronism

시대착오적인

disingenuous

솔직하지못한

reprisal

보복, 앙갚음

pith

중요한 부분

deign

생색내는

recrudesce

재발하다

untrammeled

자유로운

brook

참다, 참고 견디다

doleful

애절한

languish

힘없는

bemoan

한탄하다

arrogate

사칭하다

squelch

짓밟다

nettlesome

causing irritation or annoyance

broadside

디스

artifice

책략, 계략, 사기

inchoate

이제 시작단계의

unstinting

very generous

hoary

ancient, old

epigram

짧은 풍자 시

unprepossessing

매력없는, 호감을 주지못하는

chastise

꾸짖다

browbeat

협박하다, 기를 죽이다

bristle

기분나쁜듯 반응하다

apothegm

a short, pithy instructive saying

chagrin

매우 쪽팔림

objurgate

매우 반대하는

truculence

반항하는

embryonic

in an early stage of development

effervescent

열광하는, 기운이 넘치는

solicitude

배려

inanity

어리석음

percipient

통찰력있는

baleful

악의적인, 해로운

atavism

과거의 것이 현대에서 나타나는

rapprochement

화해, 관계회복

phlegmatic

침착한, 냉정한

empiricism

경험에서 배우는 레슨

philistine

교양없는 사람

gambit

우세를 확보하기위한 행동

exemplar

모범

chimera

불가능한 생각/소원

ersatz

대용, 모조품의/ 가식적인

debonair

멋지고 당당한

antic

색다른, 괴상한

vitriol

욕설

besotted

취하다, 정신을 못차리는

complaisant

showing a cheerful willingness todo favors for others

solicituous

엄청 배려심이 넘치는

inequity

불공평

autocratic

독재

discursive

tending to depart from the pain point

conflagration

very intense and uncontrolled fire

proselytize

convert to another religion, philosophy, or perspective

fecund

intellectually productive

impervious

영향받지않는

hauteur

거만

bridle

act of restraining, limiting excess; 방해하다

vaunted

과시된, 칭찬받는

complicit

연루된

unimpeachable

의심할 여지 없는

unassailable

난공불락

proscribe

금하다

doughty

brave

self-effacing

자기를 내세우지 않는

enormity

심각함

facile

안일한, 간단한

tyro

someone new to a field or activity

abjure

포기하다

desiccated

흥미없는, 활력을 잃은

afford

provide with an opportunity

turgid

복잡하고 따분한

conflate

융합하다

obtuse

둔한, 둔감한

palatable

마음에 드는

aplomb

침착함

bromide

진부한, 뻔한

mendicant

빌어서 원하는걸 얻는사람

pellucid

transparently clear; easily understandable

noisome

having an extremely bad smell

panegyric

praise

desideratum

원하는것

stultify

무기력하게 하다

coterminous

거의 유사한, 매우 동일한

callow

young and inexperienced

appropriate

무단으로 도용하다

malingerer

꾀병부리는사람

transmute

change or alter in form, appearance, or nature

internecine

조직내에서 벌어지는 싸움

impugn

의문을 제기하다

elegaic

expressing sorrow

ethereal

지극히 가볍고 여린, 비현실적인

pontificate

거들먹거리며 말하다

inviolable

침범할수없는

gumption

진취성; 적극적으로 무엇을 하려는 성질

dolorous

showing sorrow

assiduously

근면성실한

demonstrative

감정을 숨기지않는

simulacrum

복제품, 모형

cataclysm

대재앙

misattribute

실수하여 다른사람의 탓으로 돌리다

modicum

약간의

row

심각한 의견대립

extrapolate

draw from specific cases for more general cases

concomitant

수반되는, 연관되는

veritable

진정한

palaver

speak incessantly; 헛소리를 쉬지않고 늘어놓는

ebullient

사기가 충만한

panacea

만병통치약; universal solution

dissolution

방탕하고 하고싶은대로 다하고 사는

dissipate

squander and spend money frivolously; scatter

despot

폭군

trenchant

정통을 찌르는

abrogate

폐지하다

pillory

강력히 비판하다

estimable

존중할만한, 경의를 표할만한

chauvinism

맹목적 애국심

diminutive

very small

sardonic

가소롭다는듯, 조소하는

capitulate

조건을 정하고 항복하다

exiguity

근소한, 메마른

exorbitant

과도한, 지나친

canard

허위보도, 유언비어

evanescent

쉬이 사라지는, 덧없는

halcyon

평온한

promulgate

널리알리다

hoodwink

to deceive or trick someone

officious

거들먹거리는, 위세를 부리는

lachrymose

showing sorrow

flag

축축 쳐지다

adjudicate

판결을 내리다

countermand

명령을 철회하다

loath

꺼리는

bereft

상실감에 빠진

obtain

존재하다

bastardization

품위를 저하시키다

eponym

이름의 시조

infelicitous

부적절한

verisimilitude

그럴듯한, 신빙성

splenetic

화를 잘내는

graft

부정 이득물, corruption, usually through bribery

enamor

반하게하다, 빠지다

ineluctabale

피할수없는

dissemble

진짜 의도를 숨기다, 가식적으로

oblique

비스듬히, 사선의, indirect

raillery

악의없는 농담

surfeit

과다; 필요이상