GRE 100 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Alacrity

(uh-lak-ri-tee)

A

Adj. liveliness, cheerful, readiness

We accepted the invitation with alacrity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hubris

(hyoo-bris)

A

N. Excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance

His failure was brought on by his hubris.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Loquaciousness

(loh-kwey-shuhs)

A

Adj. Talkative, babbling

A loquacious dinner guest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Quiesence

(kwee-es-uhnt)

A

N. inactive or motionless; at rest, dormant

A quiescent mind.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Torpid

(tawr-pid)

A

Adj. inactive, sluggish, slow, lethargic

A mind grown torpid in old age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Discordant

(dis-kawr-dnt)

A

Adj. Disagreeable in sound; not in accord conflicting.

Discordant opinions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Obsequious

(uhb-see-kwee-uhs)

A

Adj. Submissive or compliant; obedient An obsequious bow. Obsequious servants.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Undulate

(UN dyoo layt)

A

V. to move in wavelike motion. to give wave like appearance; fluctuate

Adj. having a wavy or rippled appearance: leaves with undulate margins.

  • Undulations* are the mostion something akes when it undulates.
  • The audience was hypnotized by the belly dancer’s undulations.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Upbraid

(up BRAYD)

A

V. to scold, censure, rebuke, chastise

Nathan was thoroughly upbraided for having gone over his boss’s head with a proposal.

An upbraiding is a severe scolding.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Toady

(TOH dee)

A

N. A person who flatters or defers to others for self-serving reasons

flatterer, yes-man, sycophant

Lewis could always rely on his trusty toady to tell him what he wanted to hear.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sycophant

(SIK uh funt)

A

N. someone who tries to flatter or please for personal gain, parasite

She hs been surrounded by sycophants her whole life, so she had never received any honest criticism of her behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Quail

(kwayl)

A

V, to shrink back in fear, lose courage

The puppy quailed at the angry tone in Alicia’s voice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Profligate

(PRAH fli get)

A

Adj. excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant

The profligate ruler emptied the country’s treasury to build his many mansions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Prodigious

(pro DI jus)

A

Adj. abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary

The prodigious weight of my backpack made me fall over backwards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Odious

(OH dee us)

A

adj. hateful; arousing strong feelings of dislike

As a vegetarian, there are few things more odious to Mari than the smell of beef cooking.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Officious

(uh FISH us)

A

adj. meddlesome, pushy in offering on’es serivices where they are unwanted

The offisious busybody was constantly popping up to offer help when everyone just wished he would go away.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Nostrum

(NAH strum)

A

N. cure-all, placebo, questionable remedy

Any nostrum that clains to sure both a hangover and bunions is either americal or a fraud.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Noxious

(NAHK shus)

A

adj. harmful, injurious

That particularly noxious shade of pink is making my eye hurt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Inveterate

(in VET ur ut)

A

adj. deep rooted, ingrained, habitual

Syn.inherent

Tim was such an inveterate lair that he lied even when he thought he was telling the truth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Inveigh

(in VAY)

A

V. to attack verablly, denounce, deprecate

Inveighing against the government’s policies will do you no good it you don’t bother to vote as well.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Inimical

(i NIM i kul)

A

adj. damaging, harmful, injurious, hostile, unfriendly

Syn. pernicious

While the Anatarctic is inimical to most animal and plant life, some oraganism nevertheless manage to survive there.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Ingenuous

(in JEN yoo us)

A

adj. artless, frank and candid, lacking sophistication

Syn, naive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Heretical

(huh RET i kul)

A

adj. violating accepted conversion

unorthodox, heresy

The once heretical notion that computers would become more than calculating machines or toys is now so obvious that it’s hard to remeber when we ever thought differently.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Hackneyed

(HAK need)

A

adj. rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage.

Despite the often hackneyed writing, some pulp fiction can still be fun to read.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Halcyon

(HAL see un)

A

adj. calm and peaceful, prosperous

I always hated when the halycon days of summer were interrupted by the start of school in the fall.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Prevarication

[prih-var-i-key-shuhn]

A

N. a false or deliberate misstatement; lie:

Her many prevarications had apparently paid off; she was free to go.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Deleterious

[del-i-teer-ee-uhs]

A

Adj. harmful; injurious to health

The deleterious effects of smoking.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Innocuous

[ih-nok-yoo-uhs]

A

Adj. 1) not harmful or injurious; harmless –

2) not interesting, stimulating, or significant; - Syn: pallid; insipid:

An innocuous novel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Intrepid

[in-trep-id]

A

Adj. fearless; daring; bold

Syn: Brave

An intrepid explorer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Bellicose

[bel-i-kohs]

A

Adj. Warlike or hostile, aggressive; ready to fight

Syn. belligerent

A bellicose nation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Spurious

[spyoor-ee-uhs]

A

Adj. not genuine, authentic, or true; not from the claimed, pretended, or proper source; counterfeit.

Synonyms
1. false, sham, bogus, mock, feigned, phony; meretricious, deceitful.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Scant

[skant]

A

Adj. barely sufficient, not abundant; limited; meager; not large:

a scant amount.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Laconic

[luh-kon-ik]

A

Adj. using few words; expressing much in few words;

Syn. concise

A laconic message to viewers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Engender

[en-jen-der]

A

Adj. to produce, cause, or give rise to

to beget; procreate.

Hatred engenders violence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Ennui

[ahn-wee]

A

N. dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy.

The endless lecture produced an unbearable ennui.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Apathy

[ap-uh-thee]

A

N. absence of emotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Canon

(KA nun)

A

N. an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature

Adhering to the dictates of his religion’s canon meant the he couldn’t eat pork.

38
Q

Chicanery

[shi-key-nuh-ree, chi-]

A

Adj. trickery or deception

He resorted to the worst flattery and chicanery to win the job.

I refuse to let such chicanery fo unpuchished!

39
Q

Chary

[CHAR ee]

A

Adj. wary; cautious; sparing

She was chary with her praise for Dan lest it go to his head.

40
Q

Desiccate

(DES u kayt)

A

V. to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull

His skin was so desiccated by the cold, dry air.

41
Q

Blithe

(blahyth)

A

Adj. carefree, merry

Everyone loved her for her blithe spirit.

42
Q

Asperity

(uh SPER uh tee)

A

N. roughness, harshness, acrimony, irritability

The cause of her anger did not warrant such asperity.

43
Q

Aspersion

(uh SPER zhun)

A

N. a damaging or derogatory remark or criticism; slander:

Syn. defamtion or maligning

Casting aspersions on a campaign rival.

Such vehement aspersions cannot be ignored.

44
Q

Assuage

(uh SWAYJ)

A

V. to ease or lessen; relieve; ease; to appease

Syn. pacify

To assuage one’s grief.

To assuage one’s pain.

45
Q

Bedizen

(bi DY zun)

A

V. tto dress or adorn in a showy, gaudy, or tasteless manner.

The speakeasy was bedizened with every manner of tawdry decoration.

46
Q

Tawdry

[taw-dree]

A

Adj. gaudy; showy and cheap;

  • low or mean; base: tawdry motives.
47
Q

Benign

(buh NYN)

A

Adj. favorable, harmless

The tumor was benign. She is cancer free.

48
Q

Blandish

(BLAND ish)

A

V. coax with flatery, toady or fawn

They blandished the guard into letting them through the gate.

Blandishment is flattery intenede to cajole or coax

49
Q

Axiom

(AK see um)

A

N. a universally accepted principle or rule.; a self-evident truth that requires no proof; a generally accepted or common saying.

It is an axiom of the American legal system that one is innocent until proven guilty.

50
Q

Choleric

(KAHL er ik)

A

Adj. tending toward anger

Choleric by nature, the boxer had no trouble mentally preparing to face his opponent.

51
Q

Captious

[kap-shuhs]

A

Adj. disposed to point out trivial faults; to confuse or entrap in argument

Syn. Calculated

He could never praise without adding a captious remark.

52
Q

Celerity

[suh-ler-i-tee]

A

N. speed, alacrity, swiftness

53
Q

Desultory

(des-uhl-tawr-ee)

A

Adj. random, aimless; maked by a lack of plan or purpose

Even desultory presidential years bring more voters to the polls.

54
Q

Diffident

[dif-i-duhnt]

A

Adj. reserved, shy , unassuming; lacking in self-confidence

55
Q

Encomium

[en-koh-mee-uhm]

A

N. a formal expression of high praise; eulogy

An encomium by the President greeted the returning hero.

56
Q

Excoriate

(ik-skawr-ee-eyt)

A

V. to denounce or berate severely, to upbraid

He was excoriated for his mistakes.

57
Q

Nonplussed

(non-pluhs)

A

Adj. baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think

They seemed nonplussed by their temporary homelessness.

58
Q

Lubricious

[loo-brish-uhs]

A

Adj. lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery

59
Q

Obstreperous

[uhb-strep-er-uhs]

A

Adj. noisily and stubbornly, resisting control or restraint in a difficult manner; unruly.

60
Q

Ossified

[os-uh-fahyd]

A

Adj. hardened like or into bone.

61
Q

Palliate

[pal-ee-eyt]

A

V. to relieve or lessen without curing; mitigate; alleviate.

Medicine’s goal is not only to cure or palliate disease.

62
Q

Parsimonious

[pahr-suh-moh-nee-uhs]

A

Adj. cheap, frugal or stingy.

63
Q

Pellucid

[puh-loo-sid]

A

Adj. transparent, easy to understand, limpid

a pellucid way of writing.

pellucid waters.

64
Q

Peroration

[per-uh-rey-shuhn]

A

N. a long speech characterized by lofty and often pompous language.

And the long-awaited peroration of the finale is overwhelming.

65
Q

Prolix

(proh-liks)

A

Adj. long-winded, verbose

Though frequently prolix and rhetorical, he is never tedious or irrelevant.

66
Q

Propitiate

[pruh-pish-ee-eyt]

A

V. to appease; to conciliate

prositious means asuspricious; favorable

67
Q

Puissance

(pyoo-uh-suhns)

A

N. power, strength;

Pussiant means powerful, strong

68
Q

Hegemony

(hi-jem-uh-nee)

A

N. The predominant influence, as of a state, region, or group, over another or others.

69
Q

Aghast

(uh-gast)

A

Adj. Struck by overwhelming shock, terror, or amazement.

They stood aghast at the sight of the plane crashing.

70
Q

Incipient

[in-sip-ee-uhnt]

A

Adj. beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage:

An incipient cold.

71
Q

Flippant

[flip-uhnt]

A

Adj. frivolously disrespectful, shallow, or lacking in seriousness or sincerity

Syn: glib, levity

The audience was shocked by his flippant remarks about patriotism.

72
Q

Pastoral

(pas-ter-uhl)

A

Adj. Charmingly simple and serene; idyllic – pertaining to the country

Syn. Placid

pastoral poetry; a pastoral symphony.

73
Q

Inclement

[in-klem-uhnt]

A

Adj. severe, rough, or harsh; stormy. not kind or merciful.

inclement weather.

74
Q

Placate

(pley-keyt)

A

V. to appease or pacify, especially by concessions

to placate an outraged citizenry.

75
Q

Convoluted

[kon-vuh-loo-tid]

A

Adj. Intricate; complicated

a convoluted way of describing a simple device.

76
Q

Nominal

[nom-uh-nl]

A

Adj. 1) Existing in name only.

a nominal treaty; the nominal head of the country.

2) Insignificantly small; trifling

a nominal sum.

77
Q

Intemperate

(in-tem-per-it)

A

Adj. unrestrained; unbridled.

78
Q

Elucidate

[ih-loo-si-deyt]

A

V. To make clear or plain, especially by explanation; clarify.

an explanation that elucidated his recent strange behavior.

79
Q

Euphemism

(Yoo-fuh-MIZ-um)

A

N. a nice way to say something offensive

80
Q

Reprieve

(re-PREEV)

A

N. a temporary rest or relief (from trouble), a pardon

81
Q

Tyro

(TY roh)

A

N. novice, beginner in learning

Syn. Neophyte

It became clear that he was a tryo when he showed the whole table hs cards.

82
Q

Torrid

( TOR id)

A

Adj. scorching, ardent, passionate, hurried

Syn. feiry, sweltering

Chris was so engrossed in the torrid love affair unfolding in the novel that he didn’t event notice that he had missed his bus stop.

Everyone escaped the torrid heat of mid-afternoon by taking a siesta.

83
Q

Tautology

(taw TAHL uh gee)

A

N. needless repetition of an idea, statement, or word

Syn. redundancy or pleonasm

84
Q

Surfeit

(SUR fut)

A

V. to feed or supply in excess

Surfeit is also a noun, meanind excess, overindulgence

The girls surfeited themselves with candy.

85
Q

Insouciant

(in-soo-see-uhnt)

A

Adj. free from concern, worry, or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant.

86
Q

Superfluous

(soo PUR floo us)

A

Adj. unnecessary or needless.

He may have felt any extra knowledge was superfluous.

87
Q

Sundry

(SUN dree)

A

Adj. various or diverse

a purse containing keys, wallet, and sundry items.

88
Q

Splenetic

(spli NET ik)

A

Adj. bad-tempered, irratible

Syn. Petulent

Her boss became splentic whenever anyone asked him about a raise.

89
Q

Sinecure

(sahy-ni-kyoor)

A

N. A position or office that requires little or no work but provides a salary.

Being bumped out of such a sinecure is cruel punishment.

90
Q

Seminal

[sem-uh-nl]

A

Adj. highly original and influencing the development of future events:

a seminal artist; seminal ideas.