Gray Matter Flashcards

1
Q

1 + 2 + 3

A

White matter divided into 3 columns, each containing fiber tracks, composed of axons with similar functions

  1. posterior funiculus
  2. lateral funiculus
  3. anterior funiculus
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2
Q

4

A

anterior white commissure

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3
Q

5

A

dorsal horn (or posterior horn)

  • interneurons
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4
Q

6

A

lateral horn

  • contain sympathetic nerve fibers
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5
Q

7

A

ventral horn (or anterior horn)

  • interneurons + somatic motor neurons
  • if damaged, flaccid paralysis results.
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6
Q

8

A

gray commissure

  • connects masses of gray matter
  • encloses the central canal
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7
Q

11

A

dorsal intermediate sulcus

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8
Q

12

A

dorsal lateral sulcus

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9
Q

13

A

ventral lateral sulcus

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10
Q

23

A

dorsal root (sensory roots)

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11
Q

24

A

dorsal root ganglion

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12
Q

25

A

ventral root ganglion (motor roots)

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13
Q

26

A

spinal nerves

  • the dorsal and ventral roots fuse laterally to form the spinal nerves
  • there are 31 pairs attached to the cord by paired roots
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14
Q

27

A

dorsal ramus of spinal nerve

Function: sensory/motor innervation to skin and back muscles

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15
Q

28

A

ventral ramus of spinal nerve

Function: sensory/motor innervation to ventral/lateral body surface/skin, body wall/trunk, limb muscles

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16
Q

29 + 30

A

rami communicantes

Function: signals to and from the autonomic nervous system;
innervation to viscera - cardiac and smooth muscle

17
Q

A

A

dorsal median sulcus (or posterior median sulcus)

  • divides the posterior funiculi
18
Q

B

A

ventral median fissure (or anterior median fissure)

  • separates the anterior funiculi
19
Q

C

A

central canal

20
Q

D

A

somatic sensory neurons (afferent)

21
Q

E

A

visceral sensory neurons (afferent)

22
Q

F

A

visceral motor neuron (efferent)

23
Q

G

A

somatic motor neuron (efferent)

24
Q

What does gray matter consist of?

A
  1. soma
  2. unmyelinated processes
  3. neuroglia