Gravity Flashcards
What is gravity?
Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects with mass.
It is a non-contact force.
Relation between gravity and mass
The greater the masses of the objects, the greater the gravitational force of attraction between them.
Relation between weight, mass and gravity
An object’s weight depends on its mass, and the strength of the gravitational field in its location.
Weight = mass x gravitational field strength
Unit for weight
Newtons
Unit for mass
Kilograms
Unit for gravitational field strength
ms-2
What is mass?
Measure of amount of matter in an object
Mass
Always
Stays the
Same
What is weight?
Weight is a force, which has a direction
Depends on the gravitational field strength at the location of the object.
How does gravity affects objects on the surface of the Earth
Gravity pulls all objects to Earth’s centre