Gravitational and electric fields Flashcards
what is gravitational field
any object will experience an attractive force if you put it in a region of a gravitational field
a gravitational field is a force field
a force field is a region in which a body experiences a non-contact force
radial
when lines of force meet at the centre
newtons law of gravitation
F = Gm1m2 / rr
gravitational constant
6.67 x 10^-11
inverse square law
law of gravitation is an inverse square law as F directly proportional to 1/rr
this is becuase its radial
gravitational field strength equation
g = F/m
gravitational field stength
force per unit mass
value depends on where you are in the field
g is a vector quantity, always pointing towards the centre
Radial fields
GM / rr
area under y=g, x = r graph
gravitational potencial