Gravitational and Electric Fields: Flashcards
Weight (Fg)
The gravitational force the Earth exerts on any object on or near its surface
Newton’s Law Of Universal Gravitation
Every particle with mass in the universe attracts every other particle with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centres
Gravitational field
The force acting per unit mass
Coulomb’s law
Two point charges in free space or air exert forces on each other. The force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges
The magnitude of the electric field:
The force per unit positive charge E = F/q where E and F are vectors