Gravitation Flashcards

1
Q

Value of G?

A

6.67×10^-11 Nm/kg^2

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2
Q

Formula for Gravitational force?

A

F=Gm1m2/r^2

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3
Q

Value of cos 180°?

A

-1

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4
Q

Integration of sin theta?

A

-Cos theta

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5
Q

Formula for Gravitational field?

A

E =F / m

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6
Q

Gravitational field due to a point mass ‘ M’?( F)

A

E=-GM/r^2

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7
Q

What is the field at the center of symmetrical mass distribution?

A

Zero

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8
Q

Formula for Gravitational field due to a circular ring at any angle ¢ ?

A

E=GM/R^2¢ 2sin¢/2

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9
Q

Gravitational field due to a hollow sphere at r>R ?

A

E=GM/r^2

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10
Q

Gravitational field due to a hollow sphere at r=R ?

A

E=GM/R^2 (constant)

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11
Q

Gravitational field due to a solid sphere at r>R?

A

E=GM/r^2

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12
Q

Gravitational field due to a solid sphere at r=R?

A

E=GM/R^2

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13
Q

Gravitational field at any point inside a uniform solid sphere ?

A

E=4G(rho)πr/3

or

E=GMr/R^3 ( E directly proportional to r)

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14
Q

Relation between Gravitational force and field?

A

F=mE

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15
Q

Gravitational potential energy for a single mass?

A

U=0

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16
Q

Uf–Ui=?

A

Uf–Ui= –W ( by Gravitational force )

17
Q

U configuration= ?

A

U configuration = –W ( by Gravitational force in bringing each mass from infinity)
= +W ( by ext. force)

U configuration= –Gm1m2/r

18
Q

Gravitational potential energy at infinity?

A

0

ZERO

19
Q

Gravitational potential energy is a scalar or vector quantity?

A

Scalar

( can be added directly)

20
Q

nCr=?

A

nCr= n!/r!(n–r)!

( !=factorial)
(n=no of masses -for eg)
(r=no of pairs - for eg)

Eg- 4C2= 4!/2!2!
=4×3×2×1/2×1×2×1

21
Q

Length of Diagonal of a square?

A

a√2