Gravitation Flashcards

1
Q

How do you convert light years (ly) and meters?

A

d = v t
t = (60x60x24x365) x no. ly

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2
Q

What is the definition of gravitational field strength?

A

The gravitational force acting on a unit mass.

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3
Q

When calculating the radius of a planet to a satellite what is it important to remember?

A

The total radius is the radius of the planet + the distance from the surface of the planet to the satellite

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4
Q

What is the definition of the gravitational potential of a point in space?

A

The work done in moving a unit mass from infinity to that point

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5
Q

What is the energy required to move mass between two points in a gravitational field independent of?

A

The path taken

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6
Q

What is the definition of escape velocity?

A

The minimum velocity required to allow a mass to escape a gravitational field to infinity, where the mass achieves a zero kinetic energy and maximum (zero) potential energy.

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