Gravimetry Flashcards
It is an analytical method which involves the measurement of the weight of the analyte or of a compound of known composition that contains the analyte
Gravimetry
Why gravimetry is still in use, although time-consuming and challenging:
✅ Accurate and precise (if done properly)
✅ Absolute method: No calibration required
✅ Apparatus required is relatively inexpensive
Types of Gravimetric Methods
Volatilization Gravimetry
Extraction Gravimetry
Electrogravimetry
Precipitation Gravimetry
The analyte is separated as a gas from the remainder of the sample.
Volatilization Gravimetry
The analysis is based upon the weight of the volatilized substance (direct analysis) or upon the mass of the non-volatile residue (indirect analysis).
Volatilization Gravimetry
Classified under particulate gravimetry.
Extraction Gravimetry
The analyte is extracted from the sample by using an appropriate solvent o solvent system.
o Example: Soxhlet Method
Extraction Gravimetry
The analyte is deposited on the cathode.
Electrogravimetry
The mass of the product deposited provides a measure of the analyte concentration.
Electrogravimetry
The analyte is precipitated from the remainder of the sample then converted to some pure form that can be weighed.
Precipitation Gravimetry