graphs and coordinates Flashcards

1
Q

how to find a mid point

A

[(x1+x2)/2 , (y1+y2)/2]

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2
Q

how to find gradient

A

m = change in y/change in x

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3
Q

if line 1 and line 2 are percpenticular to each other then

A

m1= -1/m2

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4
Q

equation of line

A

y-y1 = m(x-x1)

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5
Q

discriminate

A

b^2 - 4ac

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6
Q

b^2 - 4ac>0

A

2 roots

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7
Q

b^2 - 4ac=0

A

1 repeated root

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8
Q

b^2 - 4ac<0

A

no real roots

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9
Q

eqaution of cirlce

A

(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 =r^2
where centre is (a,b) and raduis is r

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10
Q

sine graph when x=0

A

y=0

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11
Q

cosine graph when x=0

A

y=1

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12
Q

tangent graph when x=0

A

y=0

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13
Q

tranformation f(x) +a

A

(0)
(a)

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14
Q

tranformation af(x)

A

stretch in y direction by scale factor a

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15
Q

tranformation f(x+a)

A

(-a)
(0)

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16
Q

tranformation f(ax)

A

strech in x-direction by scale factor 1/a

17
Q

tranformation -f(x)

A

reflection in x-axis (flip it)

18
Q

tramformation f(-x)

A

reflection in y-axis (flip it)

19
Q

tranformation |f(x)|

A

anything below x axis goes up

20
Q

trafnmormation f(|x|)

A

anything to right of y-axis goes left

21
Q

how to work out tranformations

A

rearrange so everything outside bracket on y side then everything acts the opposite as expected