graphing motion Flashcards
what is a motion graph?
graphs which are used to analyse a variety of aspects of moving objects
- e.g. displacement, time, speed, velocity
common kinds of motion graphs?
displacement vs time, velocity vs time
what is the difference between graphs with and without displacement associated?
without displacement: only one quadrant
with displacement: two quadrants
how to find the distance in a speed vs time graph?
find the area of each segment, add together
how to calculate the velocity of a displacement vs time graph
find the gradient, using displacement/time
positive gradient = positive velocity
negative gradient = negative velocity
the grater the gradient, the greater the speed
what does the gradient mean in a velocity vs time graph?
gradient = the acceleration, which is found through change in velocity/time
rules of negative + positive velocity
- The velocity cannot be a negative number
- Only the direction, in relation to the origin, can be either positive or negative
what is the area in a velocity vs time graph?
the displacement, as velocity is how far away from the origin the object is, and the time is how long it has been travelling. multiplying the two will give you the distance between the object and the origin
how to find total displacement in a velocity vs time graph?
positive displacement - negative displacement = total