grant et al Flashcards

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1
Q

what was grant researching?

A

context dependent memory

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2
Q

what did grant want to test?

A

if students performed better on a memory test if they recalled it in the same environment previously studied

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3
Q

what was the design?

A

a lab experiment with an independent measures design

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4
Q

what was the two independent variables

A

-if participants read article in silent or noisy condition
-if they were tested in an environment that was matched or mismatched to their previous environment

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5
Q

what was the four conditions

A

-quiet/noisy
-quiet/quiet
-noisy/quiet
-noisy/noisy

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6
Q

what was the dependent variable

A

participants performance on a short answer recall test and a mulitple choice recognition test

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7
Q

what was the sample?

A

39 participants
aged 17-56
17 females
23 males

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8
Q

how did they choose the sample

A

8 students from a psych class acted as experimenters, each recruited 5 people they knew

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9
Q

what type of sample did he use

A

opportunity sample

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10
Q

what did the participants have to read?

A

two page article on psycho immunology

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11
Q

what was the two tests?

A

16 multiple choice questions
10 short answer questions

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12
Q

how did he keep the experiment standardised?

A

all participants wore headphones

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13
Q

when was the participants told what the aim was

A

during the debrief

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14
Q

how long was the break inbetween the reading and the tests

A

2 minutes

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15
Q

what was the mean score of multiple choice for silent/silent

A

14.3

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16
Q

what was the mean score for short answer on silent/ silent

A

6.7

17
Q

what was the mean score for short answer silent/noisy?

A

4.6

18
Q

what was the mean score for multiple choice silent/noisy?

A

12.7

19
Q

what was the key finding

A

noise itself does not affect performance

20
Q

what was a conclusion of grant et al study

A

context dependency effects occur in the leaning of new material