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Turkish - Level 1 > Grammer (Rules) > Flashcards

Grammer (Rules) Flashcards

1
Q

Plural: a

A

-lar

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2
Q

Plural: e

A

-ler

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3
Q

Plural: o

A

-lar

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4
Q

Plural: ı

A

-lar

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5
Q

Plural: u

A

-lar

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6
Q

Plural: i

A

-ler

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7
Q

Plural: ö

A

-ler

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8
Q

Plural: ü

A

-ler

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9
Q

Plural: saat

A

saatler

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10
Q

Language rule?

A

nationality (without lı / li) + ca, ce, ça, çe

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11
Q

Languages: which letters do you use ça or çe for?

A

F, S, T, K, Ç, H, P

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12
Q

When do you use akuzativ?

A

Always for sevmek
For spesifik nesne with çift eylemler
For all nesne type wıth çift eylemler when the nesne and eylem are separated

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13
Q

KETÇAP rule - K?

A

K becomes Ğ

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14
Q

KETÇAP rule - T?

A

T becomes D

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15
Q

KETÇAP rule - Ç?

A

Ç becomes C

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16
Q

KETÇAP rule - P?

A

P becomes B

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17
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? git-

A

Yalniz

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18
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? uyu-

A

Yalniz

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19
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? iste-

A

Çift

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20
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? gel-

A

Yalniz

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21
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? ye-

A

çift

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22
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? pişir-

A

çift

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23
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? yat-

A

yalniz

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24
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? dinle-

A

çift

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25
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? koş-

A

yalniz

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26
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? sev-

A

çift

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27
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? koy-

A

çift

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28
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? yaşa-

A

yalniz

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29
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? öğren-

A

çift

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30
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? oku-

A

çift

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31
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? otur-

A

yalniz

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32
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? iç-

A

çift

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33
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? tanı-

A

çift

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34
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? al-

A

çift

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35
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? beğen-

A

çift

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36
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? iste-

A

çift

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37
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? koy-

A

çift

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38
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? bil-

A

çift

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39
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? anla-

A

çift

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40
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? izle-

A

çift

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41
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? oyna-

A

çift

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42
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? özle-

A

çift

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43
Q

Yalniz or çift eylemler? ver-

A

çift

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44
Q

Belirteme eki (akuzativ) - a, ı

A

-(y)ı, -nı

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45
Q

Belirteme eki (akuzativ) - e, i

A

-(y)i, -ni

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46
Q

Belirteme eki (akuzativ) - o, u

A

-(y)u, -nu

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47
Q

Belirteme eki (akuzativ) - ö, ü

A

-(y)ü, -nü

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48
Q

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? Türkiye

A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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49
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)?
Ülke
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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50
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
çay
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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51
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)?
İstanbul
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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52
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)?
öğretmen
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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53
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Sitem
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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54
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)?
Türkçe kursu
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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55
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Naber
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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56
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
ayran
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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57
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Bu şehir
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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58
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
köpek
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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59
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Türk yemekleri
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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60
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Bir simit
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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61
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Gökçe'nin kedisi
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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62
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Benim evim
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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63
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
şu köprü
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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64
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
hangi renk
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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65
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
o otel
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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66
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
gazete
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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67
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Benim ablam
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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68
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Pepsi
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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69
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Bir portakal suyu
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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70
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Pop müzik
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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71
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Bu şarkı
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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72
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Tarkan'ın şarkısı
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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73
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Türkçe
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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74
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
İngilizce
A

Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik)

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75
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Annemin yemekleri
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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76
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Beşiktas
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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77
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Justin Bieber
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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78
Q 
Berlirtisiz nesne (unspesifik) or Belirtili nesne (spesifik)? 
Benim kalemim
A

Belirtili nesne (spesifik)

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79
Q

Akusativ for Ben?

A

Beni

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80
Q

Akusativ for Sen?

A

Seni

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81
Q

Akusativ for O?

A

Onu

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82
Q

Akusativ for Biz?

A

Bizi

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83
Q

Akusativ for Siz?

A

Sizi

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84
Q

Akusativ for Onlar?

A

Onları

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85
Q

Regular sentence structure? Order: ne zamam, kim, nesne, nerede, eylem

A

Kim, ne zaman, nerede, nesne, eylem

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86
Q

If wanting to emphasise somethıng, where do you place it in the sentence?

A

Before the verb

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87
Q

Lokativ - ending for ‘e’?

A

de, te, nde, nte

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88
Q

Lokativ - ending for ‘a’?

A

da, ta, nda, nta

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89
Q

Lokativ - ending for ‘o’?

A

da, ta, nda, nta

90
Q

Lokativ - ending for ‘i’?

A

de, te, nde, nte

91
Q

Lokativ - ending for ‘ı’?

A

da, ta, nda, nta

92
Q

Lokativ - ending for ‘ü’?

A

de, te, nde, nte

93
Q

Lokativ - ending for ‘u’?

A

da, ta, nda, nta

94
Q

Lokativ - ending for ‘ö’?

A

de, te, nde, nte

95
Q

“I am” for ‘a’

A

Ben __(y)ım

96
Q

“I am” for ‘ı’

A

Ben __(y)ım

97
Q

“I am” for ‘o’

A

Ben __(y)um

98
Q

“I am” for ‘u’

A

Ben __(y)um

99
Q

“I am” for ‘e’

A

Ben __(y)im

100
Q

“I am” for ‘ü’

A

Ben __(y)üm

101
Q

“I am” for ‘ö’

A

Ben __(y)üm

102
Q

“I am” for ‘i’

A

Ben __(y)im

103
Q

“You are” for ‘i’

A

Sen __sin

104
Q

“You are” for ‘a’

A

Sen __sın

105
Q

“You are” for ‘u’

A

Sen __sun

106
Q

“You are” for ‘e’

A

Sen __sin

107
Q

“You are” for ‘o’

A

Sen __sun

108
Q

“You are” for ‘ı’

A

Sen __sın

109
Q

“You are” for ‘ü’

A

Sen __sün

110
Q

“You are” for ‘ö’

A

Sen __sün

111
Q

'’He, she, it is’’ ending

A

None!

112
Q

Nereli? City ending for ‘ü’

A

-lü

113
Q

Nereli? City ending for ‘e’

A

-li

114
Q

Nereli? City ending for ‘i’

A

-li

115
Q

Nereli? City ending for ‘o’

A

-lu

116
Q

Nereli? City ending for ‘ö’

A

-lü

117
Q

Nereli? City ending for ‘a’

A

-lı

118
Q

Nereli? City ending for ‘ı’

A

-lı

119
Q

Nereli? City ending for ‘u’

A

-lu

120
Q

Evet-Hayır soru - ending in ‘i’

A

mi

121
Q

Evet-Hayır soru - ending in ‘o’

A

mu

122
Q

Evet-Hayır soru - ending in ‘ö’

A

mü

123
Q

Evet-Hayır soru - ending in ‘ı’

A

mı

124
Q

Evet-Hayır soru - ending in ‘e’

A

mi

125
Q

Evet-Hayır soru - ending in ‘a’

A

mı

126
Q

Evet-Hayır soru - ending in ‘ü’

A

mü

127
Q

Evet-Hayır soru - ending in ‘u’

A

mu

128
Q

“We are” for ‘a’

A

Biz __-(y)ız

129
Q

“We are” for ‘ü’

A

Biz __-(y)üz

130
Q

“We are” for ‘e’

A

Biz __-(y)iz

131
Q

“We are” for ‘o’

A

Biz __-(y)uz

132
Q

“We are” for ‘ı’

A

Biz __-(y)ız

133
Q

“We are” for ‘i’

A

Biz __-(y)iz

134
Q

“We are” for ‘u’

A

Biz __-(y)uz

135
Q

“We are” for ‘ö’

A

Biz __-(y)üz

136
Q

“You (plural or formal) are” for ‘ö’

A

Siz __-sünüz

137
Q

“You (plural or formal) are” for ‘i’

A

Siz __-siniz

138
Q

“You (plural or formal) are” for ‘ü’

A

Siz __-sünüz

139
Q

“You (plural or formal) are” for ‘o’

A

Siz __-sunuz

140
Q

“You (plural or formal) are” for ‘a’

A

Siz __-sınız

141
Q

“You (plural or formal) are” for ‘ı’

A

Siz __-sınız

142
Q

“You (plural or formal) are” for ‘e’

A

Siz __-siniz

143
Q

“You (plural or formal) are” for ‘u’

A

Siz __-sunuz

144
Q

“They are” for ‘u’

A

(Onlar) __-lar

145
Q

“They are” for ‘a’

A

(Onlar) __-lar

146
Q

“They are” for ‘o’

A

(Onlar) __-lar

147
Q

“They are” for ‘ü’

A

(Onlar) __-ler

148
Q

“They are” for ‘i’

A

(Onlar) __-ler

149
Q

“They are” for ‘ı’

A

(Onlar) __-lar

150
Q

“They are” for ‘e’

A

(Onlar) __-ler

151
Q

“They are” for ‘ö’

A

(Onlar) __-ler

152
Q

“They are not”

A

(Onlar) ___ değiller

153
Q

“You (plural or formal) are not”

A

Siz ___ değilsiniz

154
Q

“I am not”

A

Ben ___ değilim

155
Q

“You are not”

A

Sen ___ değilsin

156
Q

“He, she, it is not”

A

O ___ değil

157
Q

“We are not”

A

Biz ___ değiliz

158
Q

“Is he, she, it ___?”

A

mı, mi, mu, mü

159
Q

“Am I ___?”

A

mıyım, miyim, muyum, müyüm

160
Q

“Are you (singular) ___?”

A

mısın, misin, musun, müsün

161
Q

“Are you (plural) ___?”

A

mısınız, misiniz, musunuz, müsünüz

162
Q

“Are they ___?”

A

-lar mı, -ler mi

163
Q

“Are we ___?”

A

mıyız, miyiz, muyuz, müyüz

164
Q

With or by - for ‘a’

A

-(y)la, -(y)la

165
Q

With or by - for ‘e’

A

-(y)le

166
Q

With or by - for ‘o’

A

-(y)la

167
Q

With or by - for ‘ı’

A

-(y)la

168
Q

With or by - for ‘ü’

A

-(y)le

169
Q

With or by - for ‘u’

A

-(y)la

170
Q

With or by - for ‘ö’

A

-(y)le

171
Q

With or by - for ‘i’

A

-(y)le

172
Q

Possessive rule - My

A
  • (ı)m, - (i)m, - (u)m, - (ü)m
173
Q

Possessive rule - Your

A
  • (ı)n, - (i)n, - (u)n, - (ü)n
174
Q

Exceptions to possessive rules

A

Ketçap rule, arabic words, yabancı words, su, one syllable Turkish words

175
Q

Exceptions to possessive rules: which Arabic words?

A

Resim, şehir, fikir, oğul, burun, vakit

176
Q

Possessive rule - His, Her, It’s

A
  • (s)ı, -(s)i, -(s)u, -(s)ü
177
Q

Compound words rule (type)

A

ad1 + ad2 + 3. posesiv eki

178
Q

Compound words rule (whose)

A

(ad1 + genetiv eki) (ad2 + 3. posesiv eki)

179
Q

Genetiv eki for ‘a’

A

-(n)ın

180
Q

Genetiv eki for ‘u’

A

-(n)un

181
Q

Genetiv eki for ‘e’

A

-(n)in

182
Q

Genetiv eki for ‘ö’

A

-(n)ün

183
Q

Genetiv eki for ‘o’

A

-(n)un

184
Q

Genetiv eki for ‘ü’

A

-(n)ün

185
Q

Genetiv eki for ‘i’

A

-(n)in

186
Q

Genetiv eki for ‘ı’

A

-(n)ın

187
Q

What does adding -lık, -lik, -luk, lük do?

A

Turns an adjective into a noun, creates a tool, turns an adjective into a noun, creates a place

188
Q

Possessive rule - Our

A
  • (ı)mız, - (i)miz, - (u)muz, - (ü)müz
189
Q

Possessive rule - Your (plural or formal)

A
  • (ı)nız, - (i)niz, - (u)nuz, - (ü)nüz
190
Q

Possessive rule - Their

A

Onların + 3.poses’v or -ları, -leri

191
Q

Verb rules: consonants

A

+ ı, i, u, ü + -yor

192
Q

Verb rules: vowels

A

ending in u or ü: + yor

ending in a or e: a/e removed + ı,i,u,ü + yor

193
Q

Verb rules: exceptions

A

git, et, tat - t becomes d

194
Q

Verb rules: negative

A

+ mı, mi, mu, mü + -yor

195
Q

Dativ ending?

A

a, ı, o, u: -(y)a, -na

e, i, ö, ü: -(y)e, -ne

196
Q

Akuzativ - KTÇP or FSTKÇŞHP:

A

KTÇP

197
Q

Dativ - KTÇP or FSTKÇŞHP:

A

KTÇP

198
Q

Lokativ - KTÇP or FSTKÇŞHP:

A

FSTKÇŞHP

199
Q

Ablativ - KTÇP or FSTKÇŞHP:

A

FSTKÇŞHP

200
Q

Dativ - what does the case mean?

A

To

201
Q

Lokativ - what does the case mean?

A

Location

202
Q

Ablativ - what does the case mean?

A

From

203
Q

Ablativ ending?

A

a, ı, o, u: -dan, -tan, -ndan, -ntan

e, ı, ö, ü: -den, -ten, -nden, -nten

204
Q

Which case do you use for months?

A

Lokativ

205
Q

Which case do you use for spring and autumn?

A

Lokativ

206
Q

Which case do you use for years?

A

Lokativ

207
Q

What ending do you use for in specific summer?

A

yazın

208
Q

What ending do you use for in specific winter?

A

kışın

209
Q

What ending do you use for in general winters?

A

kışları

210
Q

What ending do you use for in general summers?

A

yazları

211
Q

What ending do you use for general weekends?

A

hafta sonları

212
Q

What ending do you use for general weekdays?

A

hafta içleri

213
Q

What ending do you use for specific weekend?

A

hafta sonu

214
Q

What ending do you use for specific weekdays?

A

hafta içi

215
Q

To turn a verb into a noun for a dativ verb, what ending do you use?

A

-maya, -meye

216
Q

To turn a verb into a noun for a lokativ verb, what ending do you use?

A

-maya, -meye

217
Q

To turn a verb into a noun for an akusativ verb, what ending do you use?

A

-mayı, -meyi

218
Q

To turn a verb into a noun for an ablativ verb, what ending do you use?

A

-maktan, -mekten

219
Q

To ask if you can do something, what ending do you use?

A

a, ı, o, u: -(y)abilir miyim?

e, i, ö, ü: -(y)ebilir miyim?

220
Q

What ending for with a type of food?

A

-lı, -li, -lu, -lü

221
Q

What ending for without a type of food?

A

-sız, -siz, -suz, -süz

Turkish - Level 1 (19 decks)

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