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K100 > grammer L16+ > Flashcards

grammer L16+ Flashcards

1
Q

NOUN 대로 or V-(으)ㄴ/는 대로

A

‘in accordance with’ ‘just as’

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2
Q

‘in accordance with’ ‘just as’

A

NOUN 대로 or V-(으)ㄴ/는 대로

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3
Q

VERB게

A

‘ly’ creates an adverb

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4
Q

‘ly’ creates an adverb

A

VERB게

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5
Q

-(으)ㄴ 후에 / 다음에

A

after/ following

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6
Q

after/following

A

-(으)ㄴ 후에 / 다음에

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7
Q

expressing intention

A

-(으)ᄅ followed by a NOUN이다

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8
Q

-(으)ᄅ followed by a NOUN이다

A

expressing intention

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9
Q

remember
Uncertain -(으)ᄅ 생각이에요.
Decided and somewhat certain -(으)ᄅ 계획이에요.
Decided and certain in personal -(으)ᄅ 작정이에요.
Decided and official -(으)ᄅ 예정이에요.

A

remember
Uncertain -(으)ᄅ 생각이에요.
Decided and somewhat certain -(으)ᄅ 계획이에요.
Decided and certain in personal -(으)ᄅ 작정이에요.
Decided and official -(으)ᄅ 예정이에요.

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10
Q

-(으)ᄂ/는 바람에

A

because of… (intentional outcome)

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11
Q

because of… (unintentional or unwanted outcome)

A

-(으)ᄂ/는 바람에

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12
Q

–는 게 좋겠다

A

it would be best if one did… (verb)

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13
Q

it would be best if one did… (verb)

A

–는 게 좋겠다

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14
Q

-(으)려다가

A

i was going to… but then i…

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15
Q

i was going to… but then i…

A

-(으)려다가

colloquial, -(으)ᄅ래다가

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16
Q

-은/는 데

A

used to add additional informational about prior sentence. either a sentence verb ending or gives background info before asking a question

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17
Q

used to add additional informational about prior sentence. either a sentence verb ending or gives background info before asking a question

A

-은/는 데

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18
Q

-은/는 데도

A

in spite of/even though

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19
Q

in spite of… / even though

A

-은/는 데도

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20
Q

-은/는데요

A

polite exclamatory ‘how …!’ ‘what a … !’

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21
Q

polite exclamatory meaning : ‘how …!’ ‘what a … !’

A

-은/는데요

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22
Q

(noun) 인 것 같다

A

it seems, looks like (noun)

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23
Q

it seems, looks like (noun)

A

(noun) 인 것 같다

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24
Q

(doing verb)는 것 같다

A

it seems as if (verb) is happening

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25
Q

it seems as if (verb) is happening

A

(possessive verb)는 것 같다

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26
Q

VERB(으)ᄂ 것 같다

A

it seems something happened (past tense)

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27
Q

it seems something happened (past tense)

A

VERB(으)ᄂ 것 같다

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28
Q

verb(으)ᄅ 것 같다

A

it seems that verb will/might happen (future tense)

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29
Q

it seems that verb will/might happen (future)

A

verb(으)ᄅ 것 같다

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30
Q

-(으)ᄅ 때

A

‘when’ or ‘while’

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31
Q

‘when’ or ‘while’

A

-(으)ᄅ 때

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32
Q

-(으)ᄅ 때마다

A

every time. used to separate first clause ‘every time i do this….. this happens’

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33
Q

every time. used to separate first clause ‘every time i do this….. this happens’

A

-(으)ㄹ 때마다

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34
Q

-(으)ᄅ 때부터

A

since the time when. or since the time (that) happened

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35
Q

since the time when. or since the time (that) happen

A

-(으)ᄅ 때부터

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36
Q

-(으)ᄅ 때까지

A

until the time when. or until the time that (something happens)

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37
Q

until the time when. or until the time that (something happens)

A

-(으)ᄅ 때까지

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38
Q

-었/았다가

A

‘when so-and-so happened, then’

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39
Q

‘when so-and-so happened, then’

A

-었/았다가

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40
Q

-었/았다 -었/았다가 하다

A

It means that the two actions keep interrupting each other. contrasting verbs that occur at the same time or in the same time period. e.g the moon gets bigger and smaller every month

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41
Q

It means that the two actions keep interrupting each other. contrasting verbs that occur at the same time or in the same time period. e.g the moon gets bigger and smaller every month

A

-었/았다 -었/았다가 하다

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42
Q

-(으)ᄂ/는 김에

A

While one is doing something, he/she takes the opportunity to do something else

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43
Q

While one is doing something, he/she takes the opportunity to do something else

A

-(으)ㄴ/는 김에

past -(으)ㄴ, present -는

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44
Q

-지 말고

A

when a sentence contains two opposite commands, the first (negative) one can use -지 말고

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45
Q

when a sentence contains two opposite commands, the first (negative) one can use -지 말고

A

-지 말고

46
Q

-(으)면서

A

while (verb)ing

47
Q

while (verb)ing

A

-(으)면서

48
Q

-(으)면서도

A

even though. e.g. even though (x) someone still does (y) simultaneously

49
Q

even though. e.g. even though (x) someone still does (y) simultaneously

A

-(으)면서도

50
Q

‘given that’ or ‘seeing as’

A

-(이)면

51
Q

-(이)면

A

‘given that’ or ‘seeing as’

52
Q

-네요

A

verb ending to express shock or surprise to discovering something new

53
Q

verb ending to express shock or surprise to discovering something new

A

-네요

54
Q

-(으)려고

A

used to express the purpose of an action, ‘in order to do some action’

55
Q

used to express the purpose of an action, ‘in order to do some action’

A

-(으)려고

56
Q

-(으)려고 하다/그러다

A

used to express someone’s intention/purpose of doing an action in the future

57
Q

used to express someone’s intention/purpose of doing an action in the future

A

-(으)려고 하다/그러다

58
Q

–(으)려면

A

if one intends to

59
Q

if one intends to

A

–(으)려면

60
Q

-군요/는군요

A

verb ending to convert surprise from learning something new from someone else/someone else’s experience.

61
Q

verb ending to convert surprise from learning something new from someone else/someone else’s experience.

A

-군요/는군요

62
Q

verb base(으)면 안 되다

A

not/is permitted to do x. literal translation ‘if one was to do x, it won’t do’ ‘if one was not to do x, it won’t do’

63
Q

not/is permitted to do x. literal translation ‘if one was to do x, it won’t do’ ‘if one was not to do x, it won’t do’

A

verb base(으)면 안 되다

64
Q

if… or when…

A

-(으)면

65
Q

-(으)면 좋겠어요.

A

it would be nice if…

66
Q

it would be nice if…

A

-(으)면 좋겠어요.

67
Q

-았/었으면 얼마나 좋겠어요!

A

rhetorical expression ‘how nice it would be if (something happens)!’

68
Q
  • (으)ᄂ 일/적이 있다

- (으)ᄂ 일/적이 없다

A

has ever done

has never done

69
Q

has ever done

has never done

A
  • (으)ᄂ 일/적이 있다

- (으)ᄂ 일/적이 없다

70
Q

sometimes does

never does

A
  • 는 일/적이 있다

- 는 일/적이 없다

71
Q
  • 는 일/적이 있다

- 는 일/적이 없다

A

sometimes does

never does

72
Q

-는 것

A

the fact that…

73
Q

the fact that…

A

-는 것

74
Q

(verb)–는 NOUN

A

the NOUN that is currently VERBing

75
Q

the NOUN that is currently VERBing

A

(verb)–는 NOUN

76
Q

(verb)-(으)ᄂ NOUN

A

the NOUN that was VERBing (past)

77
Q

the NOUN that was VERBing (past)

A

(verb)-(으)ᄂ NOUN

78
Q

verb아/어 지다

A

to become -> a descriptive verb

or to become liking/hating etc

79
Q

to become -> a descriptive verb

or to become liking/hating etc

A

verb아/어 지다

80
Q

-아/어도

A

even though, even if

81
Q

even though, even if

A

-아/어도

82
Q

Noun (이)라도

A

‘even though it be’ or ‘since it be..’

83
Q

‘even though it be’ or ‘since it be..’

A

Noun (이)라도

84
Q

-어/아도 되다

A

asking and giving permission ‘may i’

85
Q

asking and giving permission ‘may i’

A

-어/아도 되다

86
Q

-지 않아도

A

doesn’t have to. often followed by ‘its okay’ or ‘i like’

87
Q

doesn’t have to. often followed by ‘its okay’ or ‘i like’

A

-지 않아도

88
Q

decides to

A

-기로 했어요

89
Q

-기로 했어요

A

decides to

90
Q

-아/어야 해요/돼요

A

must (do), have to (do)

91
Q

must do, have to

A

아/어야 해요/돼요

92
Q

-(으)ᄅ 수 있어요/없어요

A

can/can’t do

93
Q

can/can’t do

A

(으)ᄅ 수 있어요/없어요

94
Q

-아/어 보다

A

to do the verb for the first time, try something new

95
Q

to do the verb for the first time, try something new

A

-아/어 보다

96
Q

-아/어 봤어요

A

to have already tried or done verb

97
Q

to have already tried or done verb

A

-아/어 봤어요

98
Q

nominalizer ‘-기’

A

‘ing’ turns verbs and adjectives to nouns

99
Q

‘ing’ turns verbs and adjectives to nouns

A

nominalizer ‘-기’

100
Q

begins to do, starts doing (verb)

A

-기 시작하다

101
Q

standard because

A

-기 때문에

102
Q

before doing (verb)

A

-기 전에

103
Q

-아/어서 죽겠어요

A

so… i could die

104
Q

so… i could die

A

-아/어서 죽겠어요

105
Q

verb ending, unfinished sentences and afterthoughts

A

‘-서요/-고요’

106
Q

‘-서요/-고요’

A

verb ending, unfinished sentences and afterthoughts

107
Q

about or concerning

A

-에 대해(서)

108
Q

-에 대해(서)

A

about or concerning

109
Q

verb ending in follow-up sentence. means ‘..you see’

A

-거든요

110
Q

-거든요

A

verb ending in follow-up sentence. means ‘..you see’

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