grammar -L15

Question 1

intention, plan to (future verb ending)

Answer 1

-(으)ㄹ 거예요

Question 2

-(으)ㄹ 거예요

Answer 2

intention, plan to (future verb ending)

Question 3

promise-like intention (future verb ending)

Answer 3

-(으)ㄹ게요

Question 4

-(으)ㄹ게요

Answer 4

promise-like intention (future verb ending)

Question 5

desire, want or momentary decision (future verb ending)

Answer 5

-(으)ㄹ래요

Question 6

-(으)ㄹ래요

Answer 6

desire, want or momentary decision (future verb ending)

Question 7

polite way to declare a firm intention (future verb ending)

or, a supposition in the 2nd & 3rd person

Answer 7

-겠-

Question 8

-겠-

two uses of this

Answer 8

polite way to declare a firm intention (future verb ending) ‘i plan to’
or, a supposition in the 2nd & 3rd person ‘must be’ ‘i’ll bet’

Question 9

-(으)ㄹ까 해요

Answer 9

future plan, weak intention (future verb ending)

Question 10

future plan, weak intention (future verb ending)

Answer 10

-(으)ㄹ까 해요

Question 11

-만 particle

Answer 11

only

Question 12

only (particle)

Answer 12

-만

Question 13

-밖에 particle

Answer 13

only (only used with negative verbs) ‘nothing but’

Question 14

only (only used with negative verbs)

Answer 14

-밖에

Question 15

‘as many as’ ‘as much as’

Answer 15

-(이)나

Question 16

-(이)나 [not particle]

Answer 16

‘as many as’ ‘as much as

Question 17

-지요

three uses of -지요

Answer 17

‘i suppose’ ‘i reckon’
or, ‘isn’t it?’ when used in a question
or, mind suggestion

Question 18

‘i suppose’ ‘i reckon’ (verb ending)

Answer 18

-지요

Question 19

‘isn’t it?’ verb ending used in a question

Answer 19

-지요

Question 20

verb ending that conveys mind suggestion

Answer 20

-지요

Question 21

past tense to clarify the action was completed in the past.

Answer 21

-었/았었-

Question 22

-었/았었-

Answer 22

past tense to clarify the action was completed in the past. aka. past-past tense

Question 23

‘probably must have (done)’ past probable verb ending

Answer 23

PAST BASE(으)ㄹ 거예요

Question 24

PAST BASE(으)ㄹ 거예요

Answer 24

‘probably must have (done)’ past probable verb ending

Question 25

V-(으)니까

two definitions

Answer 25

‘as’ ‘because’

also can be used as ‘since/when [i found, realised]’

Question 26

‘as’ ‘because’

also can be used as ‘since/when [i found, realised]’

Answer 26

V-(으)니까

Question 27

-자마자

Answer 27

as soon as

Question 28

as soon as

Answer 28

-자마자

Question 29

-잖아요!

Answer 29

rhetorical retort meaning ‘you know’ indicates both listener and speaker are aware of the statement.

Question 30

rhetorical retort meaning ‘you know’ indicates both listener and speaker are aware of the statement.

Answer 30

-잖아요!

Question 31

but (attached to verb)

Answer 31

-지만

Question 32

(이)나 [particle]

Answer 32

generaliser

• about/approximately
• any/every

Question 33

generaliser

• about/approximately
• any/every

Answer 33

(이)나 [particle]

Question 34

-지 말다

Answer 34

please do not

Question 35

please do not. negative command

Answer 35

• 지 말다

- 지 마세요

Question 36

• ㅂ/습니다
• ㅂ/습니까
• (으)ㅂ시다
• (으)십시오

Answer 36

formal statement
formal question
formal suggestion
formal hon command

Question 37

formal statement
formal question
formal suggestion
formal hon command

Answer 37

• ㅂ/습니다
• ㅂ/습니까
• (으)ㅂ시다
• (으)십시오

Question 38

VERB-(으)러

Answer 38

in order to VERB

Question 39

in order to VERB

Answer 39

VERB-(으)러

Question 40

talking with~

Answer 40

+ 이야기를 나누다

Question 41

+ 이야기를 나누다

Answer 41

talking with~