grammar -L15 Flashcards

1
Q

intention, plan to (future verb ending)

A

-(으)ㄹ 거예요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

-(으)ㄹ 거예요

A

intention, plan to (future verb ending)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

promise-like intention (future verb ending)

A

-(으)ㄹ게요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

-(으)ㄹ게요

A

promise-like intention (future verb ending)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

desire, want or momentary decision (future verb ending)

A

-(으)ㄹ래요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

-(으)ㄹ래요

A

desire, want or momentary decision (future verb ending)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

polite way to declare a firm intention (future verb ending)

or, a supposition in the 2nd & 3rd person

A

-겠-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

-겠-

two uses of this

A

polite way to declare a firm intention (future verb ending) ‘i plan to’
or, a supposition in the 2nd & 3rd person ‘must be’ ‘i’ll bet’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

-(으)ㄹ까 해요

A

future plan, weak intention (future verb ending)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

future plan, weak intention (future verb ending)

A

-(으)ㄹ까 해요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

-만 particle

A

only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

only (particle)

A

-만

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

-밖에 particle

A

only (only used with negative verbs) ‘nothing but’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

only (only used with negative verbs)

A

-밖에

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

‘as many as’ ‘as much as’

A

-(이)나

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

-(이)나 [not particle]

A

‘as many as’ ‘as much as

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

-지요

three uses of -지요

A

‘i suppose’ ‘i reckon’
or, ‘isn’t it?’ when used in a question
or, mind suggestion

18
Q

‘i suppose’ ‘i reckon’ (verb ending)

19
Q

‘isn’t it?’ verb ending used in a question

20
Q

verb ending that conveys mind suggestion

21
Q

past tense to clarify the action was completed in the past.

A

-었/았었-

22
Q

-었/았었-

A

past tense to clarify the action was completed in the past. aka. past-past tense

23
Q

‘probably must have (done)’ past probable verb ending

A

PAST BASE(으)ㄹ 거예요

24
Q

PAST BASE(으)ㄹ 거예요

A

‘probably must have (done)’ past probable verb ending

25
V-(으)니까 | two definitions
'as' 'because' | also can be used as 'since/when [i found, realised]'
26
'as' 'because' | also can be used as 'since/when [i found, realised]'
V-(으)니까
27
-자마자
as soon as
28
as soon as
-자마자
29
-잖아요!
rhetorical retort meaning 'you know' indicates both listener and speaker are aware of the statement.
30
rhetorical retort meaning 'you know' indicates both listener and speaker are aware of the statement.
-잖아요!
31
but (attached to verb)
-지만
32
(이)나 [particle]
generaliser - about/approximately - any/every
33
generaliser - about/approximately - any/every
(이)나 [particle]
34
-지 말다
please do not
35
please do not. negative command
- 지 말다 | - 지 마세요
36
- ㅂ/습니다 - ㅂ/습니까 - (으)ㅂ시다 - (으)십시오
formal statement formal question formal suggestion formal hon command
37
formal statement formal question formal suggestion formal hon command
- ㅂ/습니다 - ㅂ/습니까 - (으)ㅂ시다 - (으)십시오
38
VERB-(으)러
in order to VERB
39
in order to VERB
VERB-(으)러
40
talking with~
+ 이야기를 나누다
41
+ 이야기를 나누다
talking with~