Grammer Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the verb come in the sentence?

A

2nd position

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2
Q

What comes in the first position?

A
  1. Subject (doer of verb)
  2. Time expression
  3. Place
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3
Q

Examples of Co-ordinate Conjunctions

A

Und, Oder, aber

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4
Q

Subordinate conjunctions examples

A

weil, wenn, obwohl, als

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5
Q

co-ordinate structure

A

Add between two sentences.

Ich gehe in die Stadt, und ich geheins Kino.

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6
Q

subordinate structure

A

Add between 2 sentences and move verb to end.

Ich gehe in die stadt, weil ich ins Kino gehe.

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7
Q

Examples of subordinate at start

A

Wenn das wetter gut ist, spiele ich Fussball.

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8
Q

Wenn

A

if/when

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9
Q

Obwohl

A

Although

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10
Q

Ob

A

if/ whether

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11
Q

weil

A

because

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12
Q

als

A

when

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13
Q

Adverbial conjunctions examples

A

Also, Deswegen, deshalb, dann, trotzdem, jedoch

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14
Q

Adverbial Conjunctions structure

A

Verb comes straight after adverbial conjunction.

Ich lerne viel in der Schule, deshalb bekomme ich gute Noten.

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15
Q

also

A

so/ therefore

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16
Q

deswegen

A

therefore/ because of that

17
Q

deshalb

18
Q

dann

19
Q

trotzdem

A

despite that

20
Q

jedoch

21
Q

um…zu.. and example

A

In order to.

Ich gehe in die schule, um zu lernen.

22
Q

Imperfekt Tense weak verb form

A
ich -te
du -test
er/sie/es -te
wir -ten
ihr -tet
sie -ten
23
Q

Imperfekt tense strong verb form

A
vowel change and 
ich and er/sie/es stay the same, 
du+st
wir+en
Ihr+t
Sie+en
24
Q

If verb ends in t, eg. arbeiten

A

add te… arbeitete

25
Perfekt tense weak verb structure
add habe/sein and ge+t. | eg. machen- Ich habe meine Hausaufgaben gemacht.
26
Perfekt tense strong verb structure
add habe/ sein, root change and ge+en. | eg. sprachen- gesprochen.
27
conjugate haben
``` ich habe du hast er/sie/es hat wir haben ihr habt sie haben ```
28
conjugate sein
``` ich bin du bist er/sie/es bist wir sind ihr seid sie sind ```
29
Modal verbs | To like
Mögen | Mag
30
Modal verbs | To be allowed
Dürfen | Darf
31
Modal verbs | Should
Sollen | Soll
32
Modal verbs | To be able to
Können | Kann
33
Modal verbs | To want
Wollen | Will
34
Modal verbs | To have to
Müssen | Muss