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Irish Words > Grammer > Flashcards

Grammer Flashcards

1
Q

Modh Coinníollach endings

A

D’ +h -fadh/-feadh/-eodh/-ódh

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2
Q

Aimsir fháistineach endings

A

-faidh/-fidh/-eoidh/-óidh

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3
Q

Aimsir Láithreach endings

A

-ann/-eann/-aíonn/-íonn

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4
Q

Aimsir Chaite endings

A

D’ +h

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5
Q

Aimsir Chaite Ceisteanna

A

ar +h

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6
Q

Aimsir Chaite negative endings

A

níor +h

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7
Q

Ceisteanna sa AL agus AF

A

an +urú

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8
Q

Negative sa AL agus AF

A

ní +h

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9
Q

Briathra neamhrialta

A

Abair/beir/bí/clois/déan/faigh/feic/ith/tabhair/tar/téigh

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10
Q

BN sa AC

A

Dúirt/Rug/Bhí/Chuala/Rinne/Fuair/Chonaic/D’ith/Thug/Tháinig/Chuaigh

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11
Q

BN sa AL

A

Deir/Beireann/Tá/Cloiseann/Déanann/Faigheann/Feiceann/Itheann/Tugann/Tagann/Téann

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12
Q

BN sa AF

A

Déarfaidh/Béarfaidh/Beidh/Cloisfidh/Déanfaidh/Gheobhaidh/Feicfidh/Íosfaidh/Tabharfaidh/Tiocfaidh/Rachaidh

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13
Q

Tá vs Is

A

Tá tells us ABOUT something

Is tells us WHAT something is

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14
Q

-ach

A

____ person

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15
Q

-oir/óir

A

profession

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16
Q

-aí

A

profession

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17
Q

BN sa AC negative

A

Ní dúirt, níor rug, ní raibh, níor chuala, ní dhearna, ní bhfuair, ní bhfaca, níor ith, níor thug, níor tháinig, ní dheachaigh

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18
Q

BN sa AC ceisteanna

A

An ndúirt, ar rug, an raibh, ar chuala, an ndearna, an bhfuar, an bhfaca, ar ith, ar thug, ar tháinig, an ndeachaigh

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19
Q

Word after i grammar

A

Always takes an urú

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20
Q

Word after mar

A

Always takes shéimhú

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21
Q

Word after faoi

A

Always takes shéimhú

22
Q

Word after le

A

Stays the same

23
Q

Word after ó

A

Always takes shéimhú

24
Q

Word after ag

A

No shéimhú

25
Q

in the [vowel]

A

san

26
Q

[grammar]
In the f-[vowel]

A

san +h

27
Q

In the [consonant]

A

sa (+mutation)

28
Q

In the [plural]

A

sna

29
Q

When sa adds a shéimhú

A

after m- b- c- g- or p-

30
Q

[grammar]
Sa effects

A

shéimhu after (m b c g p) and t- to the beginning of feminine s nouns

31
Q

[grammar]
The name of a language

A

generally preceded by definite article (imagine it is said as the [language])

32
Q

[grammar]
How to say
The____of the____

A

not possible in Irish so no definite article before a genitive.

33
Q

Word after na

A

h____ if begins with vowel

34
Q

Words after definitive artical
an _____

A
  1. if feminine: shéimhú or t before s
  2. if masculine and vowel: t-
35
Q

[grammar]
An in the genitive

A

only before masculine singular nouns

36
Q

Word after an in genitive

A

shéimhú if begins with consonant and t before s

37
Q

Singular Word after na in genitive

A

h before vowels

38
Q

Plural word after na in genitive

A

consonants get urú.
Vowels get n-

39
Q

B urú

A

mb-

40
Q

g urú

A

ng-

41
Q

c urú

A

gc-

42
Q

d urú

A

nd-

43
Q

t urú

A

dt-

44
Q

p urú

A

bp-

45
Q

f urú

A

bhf-

46
Q

When words don’t take urú

A

when word before ends in dntls and word starts with one of the dntls.
An is most common time this happens

47
Q

Go grammar

A
  1. when with a verb takes an urú.
  2. But makes no change when combined with a noun
48
Q

Question grammar

A

an adds an urú to verb

49
Q

Nach grammar

A

nach adds urú to consonant verbs and n- to vowel verbs

50
Q

in grammar

A

i before vowels or titles

51
Q

ina grammar

A

i before possesive a or ár. E.g. in his hers theirs or ours

Irish Words (6 decks)

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