grammer Flashcards

1
Q

time:
-full hour
-hour + half an hour
-hour + 15min
-hour + 45min
-hour + minute

A
  • _____heure
  • _____heures et demie/ trente
    -______heures et quart/ quinze
    -______heures moins le quart
    -______heure et ____
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2
Q

adjective rule: regular

A

-add “e” to make fem
-ones with “e” at end are masc & fem

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3
Q

plural rule: regular

A

-add “s” to make plural
-ones with “s”/ “x” at end are plural

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4
Q

more than

A

-plus (adjective) que
-plus (noun) de

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5
Q

same as

A

-aussi (adjective) que
-aussi (noun) de

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6
Q

less than

A

-moins (adjective) que
-moins (noun) de

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7
Q

I with avoir & être

A

j’ai, je suis, moi

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8
Q

you (informal) with avoir & être

A

tu as, tu es, toi

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9
Q

he with avoir & être

A

il a, il est, lui

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10
Q

she with avoir & être

A

elle a, elle est, son

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11
Q

we (on) with avoir & être

A

on a, on est, son/ sa/ ses

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12
Q

we with avoir & être

A

nous avons, nous sommes, notre/ nos

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13
Q

you (formal) with avoir & être

A

vous avez, vous êtes, votre

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14
Q

them (masc, fem, all) with avoir & être

A

ils/ elles/ ons avont, ils/ elles/ ons sont, eux, leur

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15
Q

possessive pronoun: je

A

masc: mon
fem: ma
plural: mes

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16
Q

possessive pronoun: tu

A

masc: ton
fem: ta
plural: tes

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17
Q

possessive pronoun: il/ elle/ on (he she it)

A

masc: son/ lui
fem: sa/ son
plural: ses

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18
Q

possessive pronoun: nous

A

masc: notre
fem: notre
plural: nos

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19
Q

possessive pronoun: vous

A

masc: votre
fem: votre
plural: vos

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20
Q

possessive pronoun: ils/ elles/ ons

A

masc: leur
fem: leur
plural: leurs

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21
Q

possessive pronoun: rule

A

-see if pronoun is 1/ many
-the pronoun depends on the object masc/ fem
-doesn’t matter about subject

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22
Q

a

A

un - masc
une - fem

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23
Q

reflexive verbs:
se for all pronouns

A

je- me
tu- te
il/ elle/ on -se
nous- nous
vous- vous
ils/ elles- se

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24
Q

the

A

le - masc
la - fem
les - plural

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25
the + vowel word - l' the + masc - le the + fem - la the + plural - les [l - ai] -for opinion on things
26
some + vowel word - de l' some + masc - de + le = du some + fem - de + la = de la some + plural - de + l' = des [d - ai] not + some - ne/ n' ____ pas de -for quantity of things/ doing things eg. eat, drink, buy
27
à + le = au (masc) à + la =à la (fem) à + l' = à l' (vowel) à + les = aux (plural) -for direction & some verbs
28
if sentence
si + past , +future
29
asking questions: question word & est- ce que question strucutre
question word + est- ce que + sentence eg. quand est- ce que tu vas au cours de paino?
30
asking questions: question word at end of sentence structure
pronoun+ verb + question word eg. tu fais quoi
31
asking questions: inversion formal (yes/ no Q) question structure
verb + pronoun+ verb/ obj eg. aimez- vous lire?
32
asking questions: inversion question strucutre
question word + verb + sub eg. où est le bibliothèque
33
asking questions: est-ce que
est-ce que + sentence eg. est-ce que je peux aller aux toilette?
34
pronoun + verb starting with vowel/ h
-join the tgt -eg. J'étudie
35
negative sentence: -ne verb pas/ n' (vowel/ h starting verb) pas
36
date: -repetition for day
- le + day eg. le lundi et jeudi, je fais du yoga
37
date: -once for day
-day eg. samedi, je vais le café
38
date: -date/ month/ year -date
-le + date eg. le lundi 24 juin
39
date: -months
-en + months eg. en decembre
40
how to use reflexive verbs eg. i myself action = i do action to myself
-je me/ je m' (vowel/ h) -reflexive verb for pronoun
41
difference btw à & de
-un livre à poop - a book of poop -un liver de poop - a book from poop
42
time: between ___ to _____
entre ___ et ______
43
beaucoup _______ - a lot of ______ ________beaucoup - ________ a lot
eg. tu as beaucoup d'argent eg. je danse beaucoup
44
pronouns of his, her, yours, ours, theirs
his, her, plural - son, sa, ses, lui(indirectly) yours, plural - votre, vos ours, plural - notre, nos theirs - leur
45
note: savoir - how to do, place connaître - person/ something
46
eg. once/ twice a week
( no. ) fois par semaine
47
comparison btw 2 things
comme ____(like_______)
48
note: dans/ en - inside place à - at place/ time
49
(pronoun) + (pronoun) + verb + obj eg. je vous apporte ça - i bring it to you
50
invitation needs: -time, day -place -type of event -transport -who -what to bring
51
COD - complement, object, Direct (For things) reflexive = me, te, nous, vous -pronoun + reflexive/ le/ la/ les/ l' + person/ verb eg. je le connais il - i know him il me connais - he knows me
52
COI - complement, object, Indirect (For 2 people/ preposition before obj - preposition = à, de) reflexive = me, te, nous, vous, -lui (singular), leur (plural) -pronoun + reflexive/ lui/ leur + verb
53
giving orders ( + ): -verb- le/ la/ les eg. fais- le -do it regarde- la - watch it aide- les - help them
54
joining COD & COI: pronoun + COD + COI + obj
55
giving orders ( - ): -ne obj + verb + pas eg. ne le fair pas - don't do it] ne la regare pas - don't watch it ne les aide pas - don't help them
56
sentence with jamais: pronoun ne verb jamais
57
sentence format for passe compose
(pro)noun + avoir/ être for (pro)noun in present+ conjugated verb -mostly avoir but if change of state, etre -add e if fem, s if plural, es if both for verb in etre
58
sentence format for imperative
(pro)noun + imperative verb
59
when to use impevative
-past habits -past on going actions
60
sentence format for present tense
-pronoun + conjugated verb -pronoun + conjugated avoir/ etre + conjugated verb
61
sentence format for future simple
pronoun + infinitive verb + " (ending for the pronoun)" -for words ending with re, remove e
62
sentence format for future proche
aller in present + infinitive verb
63
how to make nouns plural -endings -add des/ les before noun for plural
-e - noun add s -s, x, z - noun don't add anything -eau, au, eu - noun add x -ou - noun add s or x -al - noun add ax -ail - noun add s or make aux -endings with constant - add s
64
words that are always plural -les vacances -les mathematique -les lunettes -les gens
65
if feminine pronoun/ obj, add e at end
66
if next word starts with vowel/ h, make apostrophe with pronoun
67
that + pronoun eg. that she
que je que tu qu' il / qu' elle que nous que vous qu' ils / qu' elles
68
this/ that is this/ that was these/ those are these/ those were
c'est ce n'est pas c'était ce n'était pas ce sont ce ne sont pas c'étaient ce n'étaient pas
69
there was there is there will be there isn't
il y avait il y a il y aura il n'y a pas
70
(pronoun) need
(pronoun) avoir besion de _____
71
difference btw connitre & savoir
connitre - people/ obj savoir - action/ place
72
en (fem country) - country has e at end au (masc country)
73
when to use en
-avoid repeating obj -replace word after du, de la, des de l' Quantities: -numbers eg. Il a deux stylo. Il en a deux -indefinate eg j'ai des amis. j'en ai -partitive eg. tu veux du lait. tu en veux
74
en in past en in present/ futur
-(pronoun) + en + conjugated axillary (avoir/ être) + verb (past) eg. Il en a mangé -(pronoun) + en + verb (present) eg. il en mange
75
how to make negative sentence with en
n' en + conjugated axillary + verb + pas eg. il n'a pas d'eau. il n'en a pas tu as faire ta devoirs? je n'en faire pas
76
le dejourne, not du dejourne
77
-add le, la, les or du, de la , des when writing -add j'ai when past tense
78
ma maison because maison is fem
79
dans + direction