Grammatik - Zeiten

Question 1

Bildung - e ardhme (futur)

Answer 1

do + subjunctive
Nëser do të punoj me Prof. Leon për projektin.

Question 2

Imperfect (e pakryer)
When to use?
Translate:
2 years ago I worked in a library.

Answer 2

Use in the past that is far from present. The action is finished. The action happened over a period of time, like working.

Para dy vitesh punoja në bibliothekë.

Question 3

Simple Past (e kryer e thjeshtë)
When to use?
Translate:
Yesterday I worked on the homework at home.

Answer 3

In the past that is close to the present. The action is finished. The action happened over a short period of time.
Dje punova detyrat e shtëpisë

Question 4

Present Perfect (Koha e kryer)
Bildung
When to use?
Translate:
Yesterday I worked 3 hours on the project.

Answer 4

Kam + pjesori
Can always be used in spoken language. Also if something is very much in the past, like 10 years ago.
Dje kam punuar tri orë për projektim

Question 5

The present subjunctive
Translate:
I want to buy 2 kilograms of tomatoes.

how to form subjunctive of verb?

Answer 5

Dua të blej dy kilogramë domate.

Albanian has no infinitive. instead we use subjunctive form that agrees with the subject of the main verb.

the present subjunctive is formed by using të followed by subjunctive form of the verb.

Most persons are the same in the indicative and in the subjunctive. ti, ai differ.

If the verb ends in -oj
ti -sh
ai, ajo -jë

If the verb ends in consonant (class 2 verb)
ti -ësh
-ë

For verbs that undergo a change of stem (like dal), we take the form of the first-person singular as the base for the subjunctive and add -ësh for ti or jë for ai

të dal
të dalësh
të dalë
të dalim
të dilni
të dalin