Grammars Flashcards
Present Simple Talking about routines or habits What do you do every morning
I usually wake up early and go for a walk.
Present Continuous Describing actions happening now What are you doing right now
I am practicing my English speaking skills.
Present Perfect Talking about past actions with relevance to the present Have you ever traveled abroad
Yes I’ve been to several countries for work and leisure.
Past Simple Talking about completed actions in the past What did you do last weekend
I went hiking with my friends.
Past Continuous Setting the scene for past events What were you doing when the rain started
I was walking in the park when it began to rain.
Future Simple Expressing future intentions or decisions What will you do after the exam
I’ll probably celebrate with my friends.
Future Continuous Describing an action in progress at a specific time in the future What will you be doing this evening
I will be preparing for tomorrow’s presentation.
Future Perfect Discussing actions completed by a certain future time What will you have achieved by next year
I will have completed my IELTS preparation.
Present Perfect Continuous Talking about ongoing actions with a present result How long have you been studying English
I’ve been studying English for two years.
Past Perfect Talking about actions completed before another past action What had you done before moving to this city
I had worked in a different company for five years.
Modals (can/could) Expressing ability or possibility Can you describe your daily routine
I can manage my time well because of my schedule.
Modals (must/might) Speculating or deducing Why is your favorite subject math
It might be because I enjoy solving problems.
Modals (should/ought to) Giving advice What should people do to stay healthy
They should exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet.
Conditionals Type 1 Talking about possible future situations What will you do if you pass the exam
If I pass I will apply for a university abroad.
Conditionals Type 2 Talking about hypothetical situations What would you do if you won the lottery
If I won the lottery I would travel the world.
Conditionals Type 3 Talking about unreal past situations What would you have done differently in your last job
I would have spent more time learning new skills.
Relative Clauses Adding detail to nouns Can you describe a place you love
The park where I go jogging is peaceful and beautiful.
Passive Voice Focusing on the action or result How are festivals celebrated in your country
Festivals are celebrated with family gatherings and special meals.
Comparatives Comparing two things How does your city compare to other cities
My city is smaller but more peaceful than most others.
Superlatives Highlighting the extreme degree What is the best thing about your job
The best thing is the opportunity to meet new people.
Inversion for Emphasis Emphasizing ideas Do you enjoy traveling
Not only do I enjoy traveling but I also learn a lot from it.
Question Tags Confirming information You love your job don’t you
Yes I do. It’s very fulfilling.
Gerunds Talking about general activities What do you enjoy doing in your free time
I enjoy reading and cooking.
Infinitives Talking about purposes or intentions Why are you learning English
To improve my career opportunities.
Articles (a/an/the) Introducing or specifying nouns Can you describe your neighborhood
There is a park near my house and the atmosphere is very calm.
Reported Speech Reporting past conversations What did your teacher say about the exam
She said that we should prepare well.
Prepositions of Time Referring to specific times When is your birthday
My birthday is on the 15th of June.
Prepositions of Place Referring to locations Where do you usually study
I study in my room or at the library.
Present Participles Describing ongoing actions What’s happening outside
People are dancing and celebrating.
Past Participles Describing completed actions Have you ever visited a historical site
Yes I have visited many ancient temples.
Adjective Clauses Adding detail to nouns Can you describe your best friend
My best friend who is very supportive always helps me.
Adverbs of Frequency Talking about habits How often do you exercise
I exercise three times a week.
Adverbs of Manner Describing how something is done How do you handle stress
I handle it calmly and focus on finding solutions.
Adverbs of Degree Talking about intensity How much do you like reading
I absolutely love reading historical novels.
Cleft Sentences Emphasizing specific details Why do you enjoy your job
It is the teamwork that I enjoy the most.
Comparisons with “as…as” Highlighting equality How important is education
Education is as important as having good health.
Conditional with “unless” Talking about exceptions What will you do if it rains tomorrow
Unless it rains I will go for a run.
Past Habit (used to) Talking about past routines What did you do as a child
I used to play outside with my friends every day.
Present Habit with “tend to” Talking about regular behavior How do people in your country relax
People tend to watch TV or spend time with family.
Idiomatic Expressions Expressing ideas naturally Why do you enjoy learning
It broadens my horizons and keeps me on my toes.
