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Olimpiada > Grammar&Vocabulary > Flashcards

Grammar&Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

I don’t like apples.

A

Neither do I

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2
Q

I like myself

A

So do I

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3
Q

Ani jan ani Mary nie lubia bananów

A

NeitherJohn nor Mary likes(!) bananas

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4
Q

Either…or….

A

Albo…albo…

I will buy either blue or green dress.

It will be either me or you.

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5
Q

Neither….nor…

A

ani…ani…

Neither Mary nor I like milk. (Ani Mary ani ja nie lubimy mleka)
Neither Kate nor Sue will go on holidays this year.
Neither the Jones nro the Smiths received credit ( Ani Jonesonowie ani Panstwo Smith nie dostali kredytu)

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6
Q

To be good AT doing sth

A

To be good at doing sth

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7
Q

To be fond of…

I was very fond of my uncle Jim.
Jane is very fond of animals.

A

Lubić ,dbać

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8
Q

Ferry

A

Prom

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9
Q

Lorry=truck

A

Ciężarówka

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10
Q

Sour

A

Kwaśny

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11
Q

Salty

A

Słony

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12
Q

Bitter

A

Gorzki

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13
Q

Spicy

A

Ostry

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14
Q

Learn BY HEART

A

Uczyć się na pamięć

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15
Q

Lay the table

A

Nakryć do stołu

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16
Q

Pronunciation

A

Wymowa

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17
Q

It was interesting information

A

To były ciekawe informacje

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18
Q

Commemorates

A

Upamiętnia

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19
Q

There are fewer people in the street than last time

A

Mniej ludzi

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20
Q

To be crazy about sth

A

Miec fiola na pukcie czegos

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21
Q

Because of…

A

Z powodu

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22
Q

To keep in touch with sb

A

Byc w kontakcie z kims

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23
Q

Flat

A

Mieszkanie

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24
Q

Jim is the same height/weight as Tom

A

Jim jest tego samego wzrostu/wagi co Tom

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25
Q

I have nothing to do= I don’t have anything to do

A

Nie mam nic do roboty

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26
Q

To improve sth

A

Polepszyc, poprawic cos

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27
Q

Sociable

A

Towarzyski

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28
Q

To leave a message

A

Zostawic wiadomosc

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29
Q

To have sth in common

A

Miec cos wspolnego

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30
Q

Invention,to invent

A

Wynalazek, wynaleźć

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31
Q

Investment, to invest

A

Inwestycja, inwestować

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32
Q

Invitation, to invite to

Invitation to a wedding

A

Zaproszenie, zaprosić na

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33
Q

Investigation investigate

A

Śledztwo , robić dochodzienie

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34
Q

I really like this dress . Do you have it in a large?

A

Masz większy rozmiar?

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35
Q

Sale 30%off

A

Wyprzedaż 30% = wszystko tańsze o 30%

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36
Q

HRH

A

His royal highness

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37
Q

Denim skirts(are on sale)

A

Jeansowe spodnice

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38
Q

To borrow sth from sb

A

Pozyczyc cos od kogos

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39
Q

Lend sb sth

A

Pozyczyc cos od kogos

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40
Q

We’ll go for a hike tomorrow, unless it rains.

A

Chyba że

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41
Q

TO LET SB DOWN

A

TO DISAPPOINT SB zawieść kogoś, rozczarować

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42
Q

TO LET SB DOWN

A

TO DISAPPOINT SB

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43
Q

A person who gives money to good causes ( daje pieniadze na dobre cele) - who gives a lot of money to charity

A

PHILANTROPIST = filantrop

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44
Q

SZCZEPIONKA

A

VACCINATION

To vaccinate = szczepić

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45
Q

BOGACTWO

A

WEALTH

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46
Q

BIELIZNA

A

UNDERWEAR

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47
Q

TO GIVE A WORD

A

TO PROMISE obiecać

TO SWEAR przysiegać

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48
Q

PLEDGE

A
  1. Przyrzeczenie, obietnica, ślubowanie

2. Gwarancja

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49
Q

Gazeta plotkarska, tabloid

A

TABLOID

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50
Q

Stawka minimalna ( o wynagrodzeniu)

A

The minimal wage

51
Q

Pensja

52
Q

Zle płatna praca

A

Badly paid job

53
Q

AT A GLANCE

A
  1. Od pierwszego spojrzenia
  2. Na pierwszy rzut oka
  3. W skrócie

Books ‘ USA AT A GLANCE’ czyli ‘USA w pigułce/skrócie’

54
Q

AT A GLANCE

A
  1. Od pierwszego spojrzenia
  2. Na pierwszy rzut oka
  3. W skrócie

Books ‘ USA AT A GLANCE’ czyli ‘USA w pigułce/skrócie’

55
Q

TO DEPEND ON SB

A

ZALEŻEĆ OD KOGOŚ

56
Q

PREVENT FROM STH

A

ZAPOBIEC PRZED CZYMŚ

Prevention is better than cure - Lepiej zapobiegać niż leczyć

57
Q

Różnica między RECIPE, RECEPTION, PRECRIPTION and BILL

A

RECIPE = PRZEPIS
RECEPTION= recepcja np w hotelu
PRECRIPTION=RECEPTA
BILL= rachunek

to prescribe a medicament - przepisać lek

to pay a bill

58
Q

What is the difference between KITCHEN AND CUISINE ?

A

KITCHEN - kuchnia jako pomieszczenie
CUISINE - kuchnia jako potrway/dania e.g.

I like Italian cuisine very much, especially pizza and lasagne.

59
Q

What is the difference between REMEMBER, REMIND?

A

TO REMEBER = zapamiętać

TO REMIND = przypomnieć coś komuś

60
Q

TO TAKE A PHOTO/PICTURE

A

Robić zdjęcie

61
Q

TO MAKE A DECISION= TO DECIDE

A

Zdecydować, podjać decyzję

62
Q

TO MAKE A MISTAKE

A

Zrobić bład

63
Q

TO DO HOMEWORK

A

Odrobić lekcje

64
Q

Prapradziadkowie

A

great-grantparents

65
Q

Don’t you ever give up on your dreams

A

Nigdy nie poddawaj sie, nie rezygnuj z marzeń

66
Q

Cruel

67
Q

Both … and…

A

Zarówno….jak i….

Both Kate and John are students.
She plays both tennis and golf.

68
Q

SO and SUCH

A

TAK i TAKI

‘So’ jest przysłówkiem (adverb) którego używamy przed przymiotnikiem. It has never been so nice before.

‘Such’ uzywamy przed przymiotnikiem ( adjective) w towarzystwie rzeczownika - jesli jest to rzeczownik policzalny w l.poj dodajemy a/ lub an. It was such a funny story!

69
Q

THE Jones, THE Ręcławowiczs 😀

A

Ręcławowicze

70
Q

The Spanish

71
Q

The Romans

72
Q

‘Nobody’ razem ale ‘No one’ osobno

A

No one

Nobody

None of us, them etc…

73
Q

Nikt sie nie spóźnił, prawda?

A

Nobody was late, was they?

74
Q

Chodźmy na spacer, dobrze?

A

Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

75
Q

BYĆ ODPOWIEDZIALMYM ZA KOGOŚ

A

TO BE RESPONSIBLE FOR SOMEONE

76
Q

BYĆ W POTRZEBIE

A

TO BE IN NEED

Sean is a reliable person. He will help me if I’m in need.

77
Q

Uczyć się na pamięć

A

To learn by heart

We often have to learn poems by heart.

78
Q

Pozwolić sobie na coś, stać kogoś na coś

A

TO AFFORD TO DO STH

My neighbours are so poor that they cannot afford to buy a TV set.

79
Q

OSTRY ( o charakterze)

A

STRICT

Miss Wood is very strict. Nobody talks during her chemistry lesssons.

80
Q

Instrumenty dmuchane e.g klarnet, trabka

A

Wind instruments e.g. clarinet, trumpet

81
Q

Pokłócić się z kimś

A

TO FALL OUT WITH SB
= to quarell
= to have an argument (?)
= to argue with sb (?)

Kate fell out with Ben but they made up soon afterwards.( pogodzili się wkrótce potem).

82
Q

Difference between ‘ a little’ and ‘little’

A

I have a little money oznacza mam pieniadze ale mało ( pozytywne znaczenie)

I have little money ( brakuje mi pieniedzy, negatywne znaczenie)

Jane made a little progress ( zrobiła postęp, choć mały)
Jane made little progress ( właściwie nie zrobila postępu)

83
Q

The polar bear is in danger of ….. because of the global warming.

A

EXTICTION ( wymarcie, wyginięcie)

84
Q

Zagrożone gatunki

A

Endangered species

85
Q

Szkodliwy

86
Q

Wolę zostać w domu niż wyjść z przyjaciółmi dziś po południu

A

I’d rather stay at home than go out with my friends this afternoon.

87
Q

You wouldn’t have missed the start of the concert if you ( arrive) ….. on time.

A

…If you had arrived on time

88
Q

We might have a barbecue on Saturday. It depends …the weather

A

DEPEND ON (!)

89
Q

O tej godzinie w następny piatek będziemy jechać nad morze.

A

At this time next Friday we will be driving to the seaside.

90
Q

Wygladasz na wykończonego

A

You look exhausted

91
Q

Całe popołudnie jeździłem na rowerze.

A

I have been riding a bike all afternoon.

92
Q

Ta bluzka wyglada świernie. Czy mogę ja przymierzyć?

A

This blouse looks great. Can I try it on?

93
Q

Wtargnięcie na czyjś teren, naruszenie czyichś praw

A

TRESPASSING

Trespassing is a minor offence.( jest małym wykroczeniem)

94
Q
  1. Wykroczenie

2. Obraza

95
Q

Obron

A

DEFENCE

’ In my defence’ is a song by Freddie Mercury. ( w mojej obronie)

96
Q

Mól ksiażkowy

A

BOOKWORM

Ale też WONK, WEENIE, GLUTTON OF BOOK ( pożeracz ksiażek)

97
Q

Mól

98
Q

KUJON

A

SWOT ( British informal) GRIND ( American informal)
GEEK ( w pejoratywnym znaczeniu nielubiana osoba-kujon)
WONK
DIG He is a dig, he knows everything.
TOOL He is a tool, nobody likes him.
WEENIE He is a weenie, he always sits in a library.

99
Q

Bez pracy nie ma kołaczy

A

No gain without pain

No pain no gain

100
Q

Co z oczu to z serca

A

Out of sight, out of mind

101
Q

Trening czyni mistrza

A

Practice makes perfect

102
Q

Czyny mówia więcej niż słowa

A

Action speak louder than words

103
Q

Lepszy wróbel w garści niż gołabek na dachu

A

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

104
Q

I have been working very hard …. Ostatnio

A

Recently= lately —> Present Perfect!

Ostatnio dużo pracowałem.

105
Q

REKLAMA

A

ADVERTISEMENT

106
Q 
SUPERLATIVES - NAJWYŻSZY STOPIEŃ PRZYMIOTNIKA
Good-better- THE BEST najlepszy
Far-further-THE FURTHEST najdalszy
Healthy-healthier-THE HEALTHIEST najzdrowszy
Thin-thinner-THE THINNEST
Big-bigger-THE BIGGEST
Slim-slimmer-THE SLIMMEST
Funny-funnier-THE FUNNIEST

Zawsze z ‘the’ !!!

A 
Karen is the healthiest student in the class.
The most important thing 
The furthest planet 
The most difficult
The healthiest
The newest
The slowest
The most surprising
The highest mountain
WRITE 'the' BEFORE ALL SUPERLATIVES!
107
Q

Z powodu…

Mecz został odwołany z powodu deszczu.

A

BECAUSE OF = due to…

The match was cancelled because of the rain.
The match was cancelled due to the rain.

108
Q

But

A

Never start a sentence with ‘but’

109
Q

Zamiennie

Te wyrazy nie moga być używane zamiennie

A

These words cannot be used interchangeably

110
Q

Adverbs = przysłówki

A

You can make many adverbs by adding -ly to an adjective e.g. quickly, nicely, loudly. If the adjective ends with ‘y’ you change it into ‘i’: heavily, funnily(!). If it ends with ‘ic’ you should add ‘ally’ to make an adverb : fantastically, physically, energetically. Some adverbs however are irregular good–>well, fast –>fast, hard–>hard, late–>late.
They worked very HARD.

111
Q

Adverbs are NOT used to describe the following verbs:…

A

BE, SEEM, LOOK, SMELL, SOUND, FEEL

I am quiet.
It seems strange.
That looks nice.
That smells good.
That sounds great.
That feels funny.
112
Q

Szczęśliwie przywitaliśmy przyjaciół

A

We greeted our friends happily.

113
Q

Nie można skaracać słowa( np. he’ll , we’ve etc ) jeśli to ostatni wyraz w zdaniu!

114
Q

Czy możesz mi powiedzieć gdzie się urodziłeś?

A

Can you tell me where you were born?

115
Q

Embedded questions
Wherever you you use an intruductory phrase before a question you must change the order in the question.
Introductions include: Can you tell me?…Do you know…? I don’t know…I am not sure…I wonder…I can’t remember…

A

Do you know what the time is?
I wonder how much this dress is.

What’s the time?–>Can you tell me what the time is?
Where did he go?–>I don’t know where he went

116
Q

Fill the gap

I wonder …. he’s moved to a new house yet.

A

Whether / if…CZY

117
Q

Przestępczość wzrasta

A

Crime is increasing

118
Q

We went shopping and ……we went to a café and had a cup of tea.

A

Then or afterwards

119
Q

W dzisiejszych czasach…

A

Nowadays…

120
Q

Po pierwsze…

A

First of all…

121
Q

Kraje rozwijajace się

A

Developing countries

122
Q

Abbreviation

A

Skrót (NHL)

123
Q

Shortcut

A

Skrót ( drogi)

Olimpiada (18 decks)

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