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‘Ōlelo > Grammar Terms etc > Flashcards

Grammar Terms etc Flashcards

0
Q

preposition / grammatical marker

A

ʻami

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1
Q

alphabet consonants

A

hē kē lā mū nū pī wē

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2
Q

addressing article

A

ʻami hea - e

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3
Q

name, proper noun

A

iʻoa

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4
Q

sentence

A

hopuna ʻōlelo

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5
Q

pronoun

A

papani

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6
Q

(sentence) pattern

A

pepeke

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7
Q

location (in time & space) pattern, temporary possession

A

pepeke henua - Aia

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8
Q

the alphabet

A

ka Pīʻāpā

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9
Q

modifier (answers “which one?”)

A

kāhulu

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10
Q

article

A

kaʻi

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11
Q

memeʻa that take KE (“the cloud”)

A

KEAO

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12
Q

phrases (adverbial, locational, time, etc.)

A

ʻawe

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13
Q

content word (things, actions, conditions)

A

memeʻa

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14
Q

answers “What is Hawaiian?” - document by ʻAha Pūnana Leo

A

Kumu Honua Mauli Ola

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15
Q

transitive verb

A

hamani

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16
Q

central connection point

A

piko

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17
Q

stative verb

A

ʻa‘ano

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18
Q

sentence about actions or conditions

A

pepeke painu

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19
Q

core (of a phrase)

A

ʻīkoi

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20
Q

command sentence

A

pepeke kauoha

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21
Q

singular pronouns

A

papani helukahi

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22
Q

intransitive verb

A

hehele

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23
Q

The pronouns jump in front!

A

Lele ka piko papani i mua!

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24
Q

plural pronouns

A

papani helulehu

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25
Q

head of sentence

A

po‘o

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26
Q

mass noun

A

kikino heʻeheʻe

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27
Q

physical object - things that can be felt

A

kikino

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28
Q

uppercase letter

A

hua maʻaka

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29
Q

locational - in a place

“in, on, at, by”

A

ʻami henua

ma Waimea - in Waimea

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30
Q

dual pronouns

A

papani helulua

31
Q

count noun

A

kikino ʻēpaʻa

32
Q

possession

A

nonoʻa

markers - ʻami: a/o, na ; kaʻi: kā/ko

33
Q

directional - to a place

“to” (“in, on, at, by”)

A

ʻami kuhi - i/iā
(i ka pāʻina - to the party;
iā Kimo - to/toward Kimo)

34
Q

period - at end of sentence

A

kiko pau

35
Q

direct & indirect object marker

marks ʻōkena of hamani

A

ʻami lauka - i/iā

36
Q

sentence indicating existence, kino ʻŌ only, no piko

A

pepeke heʻo

37
Q

pepeke henua minus ‘Aia’, begin w/ ʻami

A

pepeke poke kiʻa

38
Q

K-possessives used where?

A

pepeke ʻaike He

39
Q

piko breaks up phrase (ex: full date sentences)

A

kāhulu moku

40
Q

hamani maker: Ho-

A

words beginning w/ ʻ & ¯

41
Q

technology & books - kino ?

A

kino ʻĀ

42
Q

phrase w/ 2 people mentioned

A

kuʻi papani

43
Q

hamani maker: hoʻo-

A

words beginning w/ Cs, i, & u

44
Q

“was-ing”

A

e painu ana

45
Q

lowercase letter

A

hua naʻinaʻi

46
Q

root sentence, basic manaʻo

A

mole

47
Q

secrets you tell - kino ?

A

kino ʻĀ

48
Q

passive voice, makes hamani & hehele into ʻaʻano

A

alohuli ʻiae

49
Q

hamani maker: hō-

A

words beginning w/ ʻ but no ¯

50
Q

order of modifiers in ʻiae sequence

A

kuʻa painu (ʻano) ʻia (kuhi) (kaime) (ʻaʻau) ʻŌ e ʻĀ

51
Q

hamani maker: hoʻ¯ -

A

words beginning w/ e, a, o

52
Q

pepeke painu, active: hamani + lauka

action intentional

A

alohuli ikaiā

53
Q

adverbs & adjectives

A

huneʻano (kāhulu)

54
Q

pepeke painu: ʻaʻano

action/state accidental

A

hiaʻo

55
Q

consonant

A

koneka

56
Q

comparison sentences

A

ʻOi aku & E aho

57
Q

identification sentences

A

pepeke ʻaike He & pepeke ʻaike ʻO

58
Q

comma

A

kiko koma

59
Q

pepeke painu, emphasizes ʻākena, can only use hamani or hehele, negative form of maka painu, starts with NA(-)

A

kālele ʻākena

60
Q

K-less possessives used where?

A

pepeke

61
Q

directionals

A

hunekuhi

62
Q

vowel

A

woela

63
Q

affix

A

pākuʻina

64
Q

number sentence

A

huahelu

65
Q

“with”

A

ʻami hoa - me

66
Q

vocative marker

A

ʻami kāhea - e

67
Q

place name

A

iʻoa paku

68
Q

proper name of a person

A

iʻoa kuhane

69
Q

directional in painu phrase

A

hunekuhi (mai, aku, aʻe, iho)

70
Q

māka painu parts

A

hunekuʻa (ke, e, ua, am, i) … hunekaime (nei, ana)

71
Q

time marker in painu

A

hunekaime (nei, ana)

72
Q

intensifiers

A

huneʻaʻau

73
Q

cardinal number (1, 2, 3, 4…)

A

huahelu heluna

74
Q

ordinal number (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th…)

A

huahelu kaʻina

75
Q

’s + plural kaʻi

A

cardinal - huahelu heluna

76
Q

’s + singular kaʻi

A

ordinal - huahelu kaʻina

‘Ōlelo (4 decks)

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