Grammar Terms etc Flashcards by Pat Pérez

preposition / grammatical marker

ʻami

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

alphabet consonants

hē kē lā mū nū pī wē

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

addressing article

ʻami hea - e

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

name, proper noun

iʻoa

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sentence

hopuna ʻōlelo

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

pronoun

papani

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

(sentence) pattern

pepeke

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

location (in time & space) pattern, temporary possession

pepeke henua - Aia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

the alphabet

ka Pīʻāpā

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

modifier (answers “which one?”)

kāhulu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

article

kaʻi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

memeʻa that take KE (“the cloud”)

KEAO

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

phrases (adverbial, locational, time, etc.)

ʻawe

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

content word (things, actions, conditions)

memeʻa

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

answers “What is Hawaiian?” - document by ʻAha Pūnana Leo

Kumu Honua Mauli Ola

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

transitive verb

hamani

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

central connection point

piko

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

stative verb

ʻa‘ano

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sentence about actions or conditions

pepeke painu

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

core (of a phrase)

ʻīkoi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

command sentence

pepeke kauoha

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

singular pronouns

papani helukahi

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

intransitive verb

hehele

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The pronouns jump in front!

Lele ka piko papani i mua!

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

plural pronouns

papani helulehu

head of sentence

po‘o

mass noun

kikino heʻeheʻe

physical object - things that can be felt

kikino

uppercase letter

hua maʻaka

locational - in a place | "in, on, at, by"

ʻami henua | ma Waimea - in Waimea

dual pronouns

papani helulua

count noun

kikino ʻēpaʻa

possession

nonoʻa | markers - ʻami: a/o, na ; kaʻi: kā/ko

directional - to a place | "to" ("in, on, at, by")

ʻami kuhi - i/iā (i ka pāʻina - to the party; iā Kimo - to/toward Kimo)

period - at end of sentence

kiko pau

direct & indirect object marker | marks ʻōkena of hamani

ʻami lauka - i/iā

sentence indicating existence, kino ʻŌ only, no piko

pepeke heʻo

pepeke henua minus 'Aia', begin w/ ʻami

pepeke poke kiʻa

K-possessives used where?

pepeke ʻaike He

piko breaks up phrase (ex: full date sentences)

kāhulu moku

hamani maker: Ho-

words beginning w/ ʻ & ¯

technology & books - kino ?

kino ʻĀ

phrase w/ 2 people mentioned

kuʻi papani

hamani maker: hoʻo-

words beginning w/ Cs, i, & u

"was-ing"

e painu ana

lowercase letter

hua naʻinaʻi

root sentence, basic manaʻo

mole

secrets you tell - kino ?

kino ʻĀ

passive voice, makes hamani & hehele into ʻaʻano

alohuli ʻiae

hamani maker: hō-

words beginning w/ ʻ but no ¯

order of modifiers in ʻiae sequence

kuʻa painu (ʻano) ʻia (kuhi) (kaime) (ʻaʻau) ʻŌ e ʻĀ

hamani maker: hoʻ¯ -

words beginning w/ e, a, o

pepeke painu, active: hamani + lauka | action intentional

alohuli ikaiā

adverbs & adjectives

huneʻano (kāhulu)

pepeke painu: ʻaʻano | action/state accidental

hiaʻo

consonant

koneka

comparison sentences

ʻOi aku & E aho

identification sentences

pepeke ʻaike He & pepeke ʻaike ʻO

comma

kiko koma

pepeke painu, emphasizes ʻākena, can only use hamani or hehele, negative form of maka painu, starts with NA(-)

kālele ʻākena

K-less possessives used where?

pepeke

directionals

hunekuhi

vowel

woela

affix

pākuʻina

number sentence

huahelu

"with"

ʻami hoa - me

vocative marker

ʻami kāhea - e

place name

iʻoa paku

proper name of a person

iʻoa kuhane

directional in painu phrase

hunekuhi (mai, aku, aʻe, iho)

māka painu parts

hunekuʻa (ke, e, ua, am, i) ... hunekaime (nei, ana)

time marker in painu

hunekaime (nei, ana)

intensifiers

huneʻaʻau

cardinal number (1, 2, 3, 4...)

huahelu heluna

ordinal number (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th...)

huahelu kaʻina

#'s + plural kaʻi

cardinal - huahelu heluna

#'s + singular kaʻi

ordinal - huahelu kaʻina