grammar structures 1 Flashcards

1
Q

あ stem + んです x3

A
  • reasons for someone’s actions
  • guess a previous action
  • softer conjugasion
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2
Q
  • んです な 形容詞
A

present + adj な
present - adj じゃない
past + adj だった
past - adj じゃなかった

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3
Q
  • んです い 形容詞
A

present + adj い
present - adj くない
past + adj かった
past - adj くなかった

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4
Q

-んです 動詞

A

present + ある
present - ない
past + あった
past - なかった

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5
Q

てform + いただけませんか

A

could you please… asking for help

causeんですか、vていただけませんか。

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6
Q

てform + いたら いいと思います

A

i think [you should] do…

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7
Q

question marker たform + らいいですか

A

asking for advice
situation, what/when/where/how should i do…?

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8
Q

1 group  can

A

V + え ます 
書けます
使えます

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9
Q

2 group can

A

V +られ ます
食べられます
覚えられます

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10
Q

する (ability)

A

できます

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11
Q

来る (ability)

A

来られます

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12
Q

expressing ability grammar suffixes (が,で,に)

A

object を verb == object が verb
CCLで verb == CCLで verb
CCに verb == CCLで verb

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13
Q

expressing “only”

A

object しか + verb (negative form) + んです

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14
Q

only in expressing cause

A

object しか negative verb から, CONSEQUENCE

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15
Q

comparing two opposing actions

A

object は verb が, object は negative verb.

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