Grammar Structure Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Translate:

レベッカともうします

A

My name is Rebecca (very formal)

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2
Q

Translate this:

レベッカ といいます。

A

My name is Rebecca (formal)

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3
Q

Translate:

レベッカ です。

A

I am Rebecca

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4
Q

Noun は 何と いいますか。

A

What is noun called?

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5
Q

すう学の先生は何といますか。

A

What is the maths teachers name?

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6
Q

Noun a というnoun b

A

Noun b is called a

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7
Q

私はスビアコという町に住んでいます。

A

I live in a city called subiaco

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8
Q

何というケーキを買いましたか。

A

What is the cake you bought called?

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9
Q

すえいがとくいです

A

I’m good at swimming (more humble, use for yourself)

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10
Q

すえいはじょすです。

すえいは上手です。

A

Good at swimming (more boastful, use when talking about others not self)

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11
Q

すえいができます。

A

I can swim.

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12
Q

すえいがきらいです。

A

I dislike swimming

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13
Q

すえいがへたです。

すえいが下手です。

A

Not good at swimming ( don’t use heta for other people)

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14
Q

すえいがにがてです。

A

Not good at swimming, (nigate is ok to use for others)

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15
Q

すえいができません。

A

I cannot swim

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16
Q

て form adjective (くて 、で) たまりません。

A

Express strong feelings

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17
Q

あつくてたまりません。

A

It’s unbearably hot.

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18
Q

ハリー・ポッターを見たくてたまりません

A

I can’t wait to watch Harry Potter

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19
Q

母はやさしくてきれいです。

A

my mum is kind and beautiful

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20
Q

父はしんせつで、やさしいです。

A

My dad is gentle? And kind.

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21
Q

妹は中学生で 11才です。

A

My little sister is in middle school and 11 years old

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22
Q

私は学校へ行って、べんきょうしました。

A

I went to school and studied

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23
Q

すずきさんは35才で、か学の先生です。

A

Suzuki is 35 years old and a science teacher

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24
Q

私の家族は5人で、えいがが好きです。

A

There are 5 people in my family and we like watching movies

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25
Q

兄は赤と白が好きじゃないです。

A

My brother does not like red and white

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26
Q

ポールさんの弟さんはとても高くて、しんしつです。

A

Paul’s little brother is tall and, kind?

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27
Q

私たちの家は大きくて、あたらしいです。

A

Our house is big and new.

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28
Q

しゅみ はnoun です

A

My hobbies is noun

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29
Q

Noun に きょうみが あります

A

I am interested in

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30
Q

父はにわしごとに きょうみが あります

A

My dad is interested in gardening

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31
Q

Verb plain form+ こと

+の

A

Changing verbs to noun

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32
Q

私は本をよむのがすきです。

A

I like reading

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33
Q

私は本をよむ事がすきです。

A

I like reading

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34
Q

い adjective + の
の adjective +の
Eg. ちいさいの
きれいの

A

Small one

Beautiful one

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35
Q

テニスを見る事とやきゅうをする事がしゅみです。

A

Watching tennis and playing baseball are my hobbies

36
Q

コアラを見る事ができなかつた。

A

I could not see the koala

37
Q

Noun + について

A

Asking/ telling about

38
Q

日本について おしえてください

A

Please tell me about Japan

39
Q

けれども

A

But/ however- at the beginning of a sentence

40
Q

A

First action description, means but

41
Q

ごつごうはいかがでしょうか。

A

Is this convenient for you?

つごう-convenience

42
Q

つませんが、それを見せてくださいません

A

Making polite and formal request

43
Q

すいませんが、それみせて、くれませんか

A

Making a polite request

44
Q

すいませんが、それを見せて ください。

A

Making a request

45
Q

ちょっと、それを見せて くれない。

A

Making a request, informal

46
Q

どう思いますか。

A

How was/is it?

47
Q

よろしいですか。

A

Is this okay?

48
Q

Opinion in plain form と 思います

A

To think something opinion

49
Q

な adjective (だ) と思います。

Noun (だ) と思います。

A

Giving opinions

50
Q

Stem たい と思う

A

Express desire

51
Q

…くらい

A

About, approximately..

52
Q

どのくらいかかりますか。

A

How long does it take

53
Q

Noun/ adjective/ verb(anytense) plain ending + から

A

Used between sentences to give a reason, reason first

54
Q
Noun/adjective +な +ので
Verb plain (any tense) + ので
A

Giving a reason, between sentences, reason first

55
Q

て form verb + みる (plain)
+ みます(polite)
Can add stem (たい)

A

Expressing “trying to do something” and “do it and see what happens”

56
Q

Noun を 楽しみにしています。

A

Looking forward to doing noun

57
Q

Noun を 楽しみにまっています。

A

Looking forward to

58
Q

Noun を 楽しみにしてまっています

A

Looking forward to noun

59
Q

Verb たりverbたりします。

A

Doing this, that and the other and so on ( doing a variety of things)

60
Q

Verb aてから verb b

A

After doing verb a I’ll do verb b

61
Q

Verb a た あとで verb b

A

I will do verb b after verb a

62
Q

Verb PLAIN FORM 前に
Noun の前に

Second Action 2 前に first action 1

A

I will do 2 before 1

63
Q

Verb stem + たべ+すぎます
(Cancel い ) ちいさ+すぎます
(な adj) にきやか+すぎます

A

Saying something is too much

64
Q

Verb negative plain (ない)+ でください

A

Please don’t

65
Q

Verb て form + はいけます。

+ はだめです。

A

Not allowed to do verb

66
Q

Verb てもいいです。

A

You may do verb

67
Q

(Negative form verb ) なくて+もいいます。verb てもverb negative formなくてもいいです。

A

It doesn’t matter if you do or not

68
Q

Verb negative なければ なりません

いけません

A

You must/ have to

69
Q

Verb negative ない といけません

A

You must/ have to

70
Q

Past positive た + 方がいいです

ほう

A

You had better do verb

71
Q

Verb ない +方がいいです

ほう

A

You had better not

72
Q

Verb 時

とき

A

When doing verb….something

73
Q

言います
言っています
言った
言っていました

A

Say
Is saying
Said
Was saying something

74
Q

家で何をしてはいけませんか?

A

What are you not allowed to do at home

75
Q

あなたの学校の名前は何ですか。

A

What is your schools name

76
Q

どんな学校ですか。

A

What type of school

77
Q

どなかもくを勉強していませか。

A

What kind of school subjects are you studying for?

78
Q

すきなかもくは何ですか。

A

What your favourite subject

79
Q

一番むずかしいかもくは何ですか。

A

What’s the hardest subject

80
Q

どのくらい日本語を勉強していませか。

A

How long have you been studying Japanese and why

81
Q

学校は何時にはじめまりますか。何時に家をでますか。

A

What time does school start and and when do you leave home?

82
Q

あなたの学校はきびしいですか。

A

Is your school strict

83
Q

学校の後で(方が後) 毎日何をしなすか。

A

What do you do after school every day?

84
Q

方が後、何時間ぐらい勉強しますか?

A

After how many hours do you study?

85
Q

いつしゅくだいをしますか。

A

When do you usually do homework

86
Q

学校でどなスポーツをします。

A

What type of sports do you do at school

87
Q

あなたの学校のきそくについてはなしてください。

A

Please tell me about your school rules