Grammar Sep 2016

Question 1

I have eaten sushi before

Answer 1

刺身を食べたことがあります。
sashimi wo tabeta koto ga arimasu

Verb (た-form) + ことがあります
Verb (ta-form) + koto ga arimas / sen

Question 2

I have never drunk alcohol.

Answer 2

お酒を飲んだことがありません。

osake wo nonda koto ga arimasen

Question 3

I have played pachinko

Answer 3

pachinko wo shita koto ga arimasu

Question 4

I have/haven’t been to Japan

Answer 4

日本へ行ったことがあります”

(nihon e itta koto ga arimas / arimasen

Question 5

Please sit down

Answer 5

座ってください
Suwatte kudasai (verb - Suwarimasu)
verb+te + kudasai

Question 6

Please eat

Answer 6

食べてください。

Tabete kudasai. (can drop kudasai to be informal)

Question 7

Please go

Please don’t go

Answer 7

行ってください
Itte (kudasai)

行かないでください
Ikanaide (kudasai)

Question 8

Please don’t eat

Answer 8

食べないでください

Tabenaide kudasa

Question 9

Please sleep

Answer 9

nete kudasai (nemas / nemasen )

Question 10

No way / no (informal)

Answer 10

iyada

Question 11

Another

Answer 11

Hokkano

Mou hitotsu no

Question 12

I’ll have another of the same wine

Answer 12

Onaji wine Kudasai

Mou hitotsu wine Kudasai (same one)

Question 13

What else?

And…?

Answer 13

Hokani wa..?