Grammar Questions for Fridays Flashcards
Counting numbers are called ____________ numbers.
cardinal
Numbers which indicate the order of things in a series are called ____________ numbers.
ordinal
What is Sentence Pattern #3?
subject + linking verb + predicate adjective SN + LV + PA
What is Sentence Pattern #4?
subject + linking verb + predicate nominative SN + LV + PrN
The genitive singular of a 3rd Declension noun always ends in _____
-is
How can you know the gender of a 3rd declension noun?
You have to memorize it
Masculine and feminine nouns of the 3rd declension have ____________ case endings
the same
How do you find the stem of a Latin noun?
Drop the singular ending.
The usual word order for an English sentence with a direct object is ___________________________
subject + verb + direct object SN + V + DO
How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements?
six
What are the three complements covered in this text?
direct object, predicate adjective, predicate nominative
What are the two kinds of direct objects covered in this text?
1) complementary infinitive 2) direct object in the accusative case
The usual word order for a Latin sentence is _______________________________
subject + direct object + verb SN + DO + V
What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object?
the verb “sum”, the “to be” verb
The genitive singular of the 4th declension always ends in ______
-ūs
4th Declension nouns are usually _____________ gender, and two common exceptions are ____________ and _____________.
…masculine … domus … manus
The genitive singular of the 5th declension is ______
-ei
Most 5th Declension nouns are ______________ gender, and one common exception is _________.
feminine dies
The stem vowel of the 2nd Conjugation is
-ē
The infinitive ending for all 2nd Conjugation verbs is ______
-ēre
The regular endings for the principal parts of 2nd Conjugation verb are ____ ____ ____ _____
-eo -ēre -ui -itus
Draw the gender triangle
