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Dutch > Grammar: Normal, Inverted and Catapult Sentences > Flashcards

Grammar: Normal, Inverted and Catapult Sentences Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘soorten zinnen mean’?

A

Normal sentence

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2
Q

What are the three types of sentence structure in Dutch?

A
  1. Normal
  2. Inverted
  3. Catapult
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3
Q

What is the normal sentence structure?

A

subject + verb + time + object + place

Marie leert ‘s morgens Nederlands in het CVO.

Marie learns in the mornings Dutch in the CVO.

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4
Q

What is the acronym for normal sentences?

A

S V + TOP

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5
Q

What is S V + TOP?

A

Subject Verb + Time Object Place

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6
Q

Why use an inverse sentence?

A

When you don’t begin with the sentence with subject + verb.

A) Asking a question
B) Not starting with subject + verb

  • Time (morgens)
  • Object (Nederlands)
  • Place (in het CVO)
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7
Q

What is the structure of an inverse sentence?

A

Time /object/place + verb + subject + REST

Time
‘s morgens leert Marie Nederlands in het CVO.

Object
Nederlands leert Marie ‘s morgens in het CVO.

Place
In het CVO leert Marie ‘s morgens Nederlands.

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8
Q

What is the difference between a normal sentence and an inverse sentence?

A

Normal sentence begins Subject+ Verb

Inverse sentence starts with TOP+ Verb + subject (REST)

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9
Q

What are the question words?

A

Wat? what

Wanner? when

Waar? where

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10
Q

What are the question words?

A

Wat? what

Wanner? when

Waar? where

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11
Q

How do you answer a question?

A

Answer :

Starts with verb and subject = Marie leert…..

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12
Q

What is an example at an inverse sentence using a question?

A

Leert Marie ‘s morgens Nederlands in het CVO?

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13
Q

Leert Marie ‘s morgens Nederlands in het CVO?

A

Ja, Marie leert ‘s morgens Nederlands in het CVO.

Yes, Marie learns in the mornings Dutch in the CVO.

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14
Q

For ‘what’ and ‘why’ questions where does the object and time go?

A

After the subject and verb.

Q. Wat leert Marie ‘s morgens in het CVO?

A. Marie leert ‘s morgens Nederlands in het CVO.

Q. Waaner leert Marie ‘ s morgens Nederlands in het CVO.

A. Marie leert morgens Nederlands in het CVO.

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15
Q

Inversie: Where does the ‘Place’ go in the answer to this question?

Q. Waar leert Marie Nederlands in het CVO?

A

At the end.

A. Maire leert ‘s morgens Nederland in het CVO.

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16
Q

What are compound sentences?

A

Sentences usings conjunctions:

           EN / MAAR / WANT / OF / DUS
17
Q

True or false

Compound sentences can be inverted?

A

True!

Invert the subject and verb for both parts

’s morgens werkt ze, want ‘s middags is ze thuis

In the morning works she BECAUSE in the afternoon is the home.

18
Q

What is the structure of a compound sentence?

A

Subject + Verb + Adjective + Conjunction + Subject + Verb + rest

Ze zijn gelukkig + WANT + ze hebben geen kinderen.

she is happy BECAUSE she has no children.

19
Q

What are the three types of subclauses with conjunctions?

A
  1. Catapult using omdat (because)
  2. om..te + infinitive (in order to)
  3. Catapult using die/dat (that)
20
Q

What are the three rules in using ‘omdat’?

A
  1. Used in a sentence with a subclause (unlike ‘want’)
  2. subject and verb are not beside each other
  3. Catapult the verb to the end of the sentence.

/ Omdat + subject + noun + verb

Marie leert Nederlands OMDAT + ze + werk + wil vinden

Marie learns Dutch BECAUSE she work wants to find

21
Q

How is ‘Om… te…’ used?

A

Om + te + infinitive verb.

Marie leert Nederlands, OM werk TE vinden

Marie learns Dutch, in order work to find.

22
Q

How to apply catapult using die/dat (that)?

A

Introduce second second sentence with die/dat + adjective + verb

Marie zoekt werk, DAT ze interessant vindt.

Marie zoekt een job, DIE ze interessant vindt.

Marie l ooks for work that she interesting finds.

23
Q

When do you use die or dat?

A

use ‘die’ for de-words (de job)

use ‘dat’ for het words (het werk)

24
Q

How do you add the separable verb ‘get up’ (opstaan) to ‘om…te’?

A

I. Split ‘op’ and ‘staan’
2. op + te + staan

Rinus sets his alarm clock, in order to get up early.

25
Q

How to and extra information when using ‘om + te’?

A

subject + verb + rest, om + rest + te + verb (infinitive)

Ik ga NAAR school, om Nederlands te Ieren.

I go to school, in order to learn Dutch.

Jan werkt SOMS thuis, om zijn kinderen meer te zien.

Jan works (from) home sometimes, in order to see his children more.

26
Q

What is the difference in using ‘catapult’ and ‘inversie’?

A

Use inversie to switch the subject & verb.

Use catapult to restructure the sentence.

27
Q

What does this mean?

En

A

And

28
Q

What dies this word mean?

A

But

29
Q

What dies this word mean?

Want

A

Because

30
Q

What dies this word mean?

Of

A

Or

31
Q

What dies this word mean?

Dus

A

So

Dutch (3 decks)

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