GRAMMAR L17 - L24

Question 1

〜VERBないでください

Answer 1

used when you want to say to someone to not do something

Question 2

〜VERBなければ　なりません

Answer 2

used when you want to tell someone that you or someone else MUST do something

Question 3

〜VERBなくでも　いいです

Answer 3

used when you tell to someone they DON’T HAVE TO DO something

Question 4

HOW TO MAKE THE OBJECT(を) THE TOPIC OF A SENTENCE

Answer 4

• position the OBJECT at the start of the sentence
• substitute を with は

Question 5

〜VERB(dict. form)こと　ができます。

Answer 5

I can VERB / it is possible to VERB

Question 6

〜が　できますか。

Answer 6

used to ask someone if they CAN do something

Question 7

PLACEで______ が　できます。

Answer 7

used to tell someone you, the listener or someone else CAN do something at PLACE.

Question 8

MEANSで______ が　できます。

Answer 8

used to tell someone you, the listener or someone else CAN do something by using MEANS (transport, tool, method).

Question 9

しゅみは NOUN です。

Answer 9

My hobby is NOUN．

Question 10

（わたしの）しゅみは　NOUNを　VERB（dict. form）こと　です。

Answer 10

My hobby is VERB NOUN.

Question 11

〜 (NOUNを)　VERB 1(dict. form)　まえに　(NOUN を) VERB 2(ます form)。

Answer 11

I do VERB 2 before I do VERB 1.

Question 12

VERB(て form)　から、(NOUN を)　VERB(ます form)。

Answer 12

after (NOUNを)　VERB(てform)、I (NOUNを)　VERB(ます form).

Question 13

〜なかなか〜

Answer 13

when followed by a negative sentence, it’s translated as “not easily” “not as expected”

Question 14

ぜひ〜 (ください)。

Answer 14

please do… / I really want to…
(used to intensify the expression of hope)

Question 15

NOUNが　あります。

Answer 15

used when you want to say you HAVE something

Question 16

VERB(な form) とこ　が　あります。

Answer 16

used when you’re talking about something YOU, the LISTENER or SOMEONE ELSE HAS EXPERIENCED.

Question 17

VERB(な form) とこ　が　ありますか。

Answer 17

used when you ask about something YOU, the LISTENER or SOMEONE ELSE HAS EXPERIENCED.

Question 18

VERB(たform)り、VERB(たform)り、(ますform)

Answer 18

VERB, VERB and so on / etc.

Question 19

ADVERBS (い and な ADJECTIVES)

Answer 19

い　=> く
な　=> に

Question 20

いADJECTIVEく／な ADJECTIVEに／NOUNに　なります。

Answer 20

become ADJECTIVE / NOUN.

Question 21

FORMAL vs. INFORMAL SPEECH (1)

Answer 21

• doing questions in an INFORMAL SPEECH the か is not added at the end

Question 22

〜と思(おも)います。

Answer 22

i think that 〜.

Question 23

〜「______」と言(い)います。

Answer 23

〜said (that) “______”.

Question 24

でしょう?

Answer 24

used when you want to confirm something with someone

Question 25

PLACEで　EVENTが　あります。

Answer 25

an EVENT is held / taken place at / in PLACE.

Question 26

VERB(dict. form)　時間(じかん)／やくそく／ようじ　が　あいます。

Answer 26

used to describe an appointment / errand / time required to do something

Question 27

VERB ませんか／ましょうか／ましょう　（2）

Answer 27

•used when you’d like to invite someone to do something
• wouldn’t you like / shall we / let’s.

Question 28

VERB(dict. form)／VERB(ないform)／いADJECTIVE／なADJECTIVE／NOUN(の)　時(とき）、〜。/

Answer 28

everytime when VERB / ADJECTIVE/ NOUN, 〜．

Question 29

VERB(dict. form)／VERB(なform)　時(とき)、〜。

Answer 29

when VERB, 〜.

Question 30

(NOUN を) VERB(dict. form)と、〜。

Answer 30

used when the event in the subordinate clause happens, the event in the main cause will inevitably happen.

Question 31

NOUNが、ADJECTIVE／VERB。（2）

Answer 31

• used to describe a phenomenon where it has been perceived with the 5 senses
• used to objectively report an event

Question 32

NOUNを、MOTION VERB。

Answer 32

usually used with に / へ particles, but when used with を, is referred to the place that things / people pass through.

Question 33

くれます（くれる）

Answer 33

used when talking about someone GIVING something to the speaker or their family member(s).

Question 34

これは　NOUNです。SUBJECTが　くれました。

Answer 34

this is NOUN. SUBJECT gave it to me.

Question 35

〜てもらいします。

Answer 35

receiving a favour of doing something from someone

Question 36

〜てくれます。

Answer 36

someone does a favour of doing something for me

Question 37

〜たformら、______。

Answer 37

if た form, ______.
(conditional)