GRAMMAR L12-L16

Question 1

NOUN1は　NOUN2より　ADJECTIVEです。

Answer 1

NOUN1 is ADJECTIVE than NOUN2
(comparison)

Question 2

CATEGORYで　NOUNが　いちばん　ADJECTIVEです。

Answer 2

N is the most ADJECTIVE in the CATEGORY.
(superior)

Question 3

NOUNが　ほします。

Answer 3

I want NOUN.

Question 4

NOUNが　ほしくないです。

Answer 4

I don’t want NOUN.

Question 5

PLACE へ　NOUNに　いきます。

Answer 5

I go to PLACE for NOUN.

Question 6

PLACEへ　なに　を　し　に　いきますか。

Answer 6

what are you going to PLACE for?

Question 7

SUBJECTは　どこへ　NOUNを　VERBに　いきますか。

Answer 7

where SUBJECT to VERB (the) NOUN?

Question 8

NOUNを　VERB STEMましょうか。

Answer 8

shall I VERB NOUN?

Question 9

SUBJECTは　今、VERBています

Answer 9

used when oneself is doing something right now
(present continuous)

Question 10

〜ても　いいです。

Answer 10

it is ok to 〜.

Question 11

NOUNは　PLACEで　VERB。

Answer 11

NOUN [does] VERB at (the) PLACE.

Question 12

NOUNは　PLACEに　VERB。

Answer 12

NOUN [does] VERB in (the) PLACE.

Question 13

NOUNは　PLACEに　MOVEMENT PREPOSITIONを　VERB。

Answer 13

NOUN [does] VERB (in) MOVEMENT PREPOSITION (of) (the) PLACE.

Question 14

〜て　はいけません。

Answer 14

(you) must not〜．

Question 15

〜て　います（2）

Answer 15

(1) to show a state
(2) to show a habitual action /occupation / personal status

Question 16

〜VERBて、VERB(ます form)。

Answer 16

(used when an action is followed by another one. the last verb determines the tense of the sentence)

Question 17

〜VERBて，それから，VERB（ますform）。

Answer 17

(used when an action is done AND THEN another one is done)

Question 18

〜VERBて　から、VERB。

Answer 18

(used when you do an action AFTER doing a previous action)

Question 19

ADJECTIVE STEM + い

Answer 19

affirmative い ADJECTIVES

Question 20

ADJECTIVE STEM + です

Answer 20

affirmative なADJECTIVES

Question 21

ADJECTIVE STEM + くない

Answer 21

negative いADJECTIVE

Question 22

ADJECTIVE STEM + じゃありません

Answer 22

negative なADJECTIVE

Question 23

ADJECTIVE STEM + かった

Answer 23

past affirmative いADJECTIVE

Question 24

ADJECTIVE STEM + でした　　

Answer 24

past affirmative なADJECTIVE

Question 25

ADJECTIVE STEM + くなかった

Answer 25

past negative いADJECTIVE

Question 26

ADJECTIVE STEM + じゃありませんでした

Answer 26

past negative なADJECTIVE

Question 27

NOUN1 (topic) NOUN2 (characteristics of the topic)が　ADJECTIVEです。

Question 28

NOUNは　ADJECTIVE(てforい／でforな form)、ADJECTIVEです。

Answer 28

(used when you want to use two adjectives in the same sentence)

Question 29

NOUNは　ADJECTIVE(てforい／でforな form) です　が、ADJECTIVEです。

Answer 29

(used when you want to use two adjectives in the same sentence, but they have different values)

Question 30

〜NOUN1で、NOUN2です。

Answer 30

(used when you want to use two nouns/descriptions in the same sentence)

Question 31

どちら

Answer 31

which…? (between 2)

Question 32

どれ／どのNOUN

Answer 32

which…? (between 3 or more)

Question 33

NOUNを　VERB。

Answer 33

を tells that the NOUN has done the VERB.