Grammar Definitions Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is a noun

A

A noun is a word or set of words for a person, place, thing, idea, emotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a pronoun

A

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is an antecedent

A

An antecedent is a word that a pronoun stands in for

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the 6 types of Pronouns

A

Personal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, reflexive/intensive, and indefinite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a personal pronoun

A

The most common type of pronoun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a demonstrative pronoun

A

A pronoun that is used to point things out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is an interrogative pronoun

A

A pronoun that is used to ask questions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a relative pronoun

A

A pronoun that is used to begin an adjective clause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is an intensive/reflexive pronoun

A

They are personal pronouns with -self added to the end

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is an indefinite pronoun

A

They are pronouns that do not refer to a specific noun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a verb

A

A verb is a word or set of words that show action, feeling, or state of being.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a linking verb

A

A linking verb ties together words before and after a verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the 6 main tenses

A

Present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a transitive verb

A

A verb with a direct object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is an intransitive verb

A

A verb with no direct object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is an adjective

A

A part of speech used to describe nouns

17
Q

What are the three special types of adjective

A

demonstrative adjectives, proper adjectives, articles

18
Q

What is an adverb

A

A part of speech that is used to describe verbs

19
Q

What is a preposition

A

A preposition is a word that indicates the location or some other relationship between a noun/pronoun and other parts of a sentence

20
Q

What is a compound noun

A

A compound noun is a noun with more than one word

21
Q

What is a conjunction

A

A conjunction is a word that joins phrases or sentences together.

22
Q

What is an interjection

A

An interjection is a word that doesn’t add anything grammatically to a sentence

23
Q

What is a subject

A

A subject is the noun/pronoun that performs the verb

24
Q

What is a compound subject

A

A compound subject is two subjects joined by a conjunction

25
Q

What is a complete subject

A

The entire subject, which including any adjectives or phrases that are part of the subject

26
Q

What is a direct object

A

Direct objects are words that receive the action of the verb. They are the answer to what or who of the verb

27
Q

What is an indirect object

A

Indirect objects are objects that come between the verb and the direct object

28
Q

What is an article

A

a, an, the

29
Q

What is the object of a preposition

A

It is the noun/pronoun in a prepositional phrase

30
Q

What is a prepositional phrase

A

It is a group of words that include a preposition, article, and noun/pronoun

31
Q

What is a predicate word

A

Predicate words are adjectives or nouns of a linking verb

32
Q

How do you find linking verbs

A

Replace verbs with the word is, check if the sentence still makes sense

33
Q

What is a declarative sentence

A

A declarative sentence makes a statement and generally ends with a period

34
Q

What is an interrogative sentence

A

An interrogative sentence asks a question. This type of sentence would generally end with a question mark.

35
Q

What is an imperative sentence

A

An imperative sentence gives a command. It usually ends with a period.

36
Q

What is an exclamatory sentence

A

An exclamatory sentence expresses emotion and ends with an exclamation point