grammar book verb forms Flashcards

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1
Q

A Imperative haben= Haben Sie, Hab, Habt sein= Seien Sie, Sei, Seid Werden=Werden Sie, Werde, Werdet

A

formal command: infinitive + Sie +bitte plural informal: ihr form of verb-ihr du commands: du form-du-st ending-umlaut not in infinitive Wir= use wir form to address large groups of people public, military, classrooms.

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2
Q

A normal verb present simple past past perfect present perfect

A

present add normal endings simple past: add te plus the endings normally to the stem present perfect: require helper haben or sein. (no direct object and change in condition or position=sein) ge+stem+t. e if needs it. plusquamperfect: same thing as present perfect but haben or sein is now in the simple past.

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3
Q

to bake

A

backen bäckt buk gebacken

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4
Q

to bite

A

beißen beißt biss gebissen

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5
Q

to bend around a corner

A

biegen biegt bog gebogen

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6
Q

to offer

A

bieten bietet bot geboten

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7
Q

to bind/tie

A

binden bindet band gebunden

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8
Q

to ask/request

A

bitten bittet bat gebeten

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9
Q

to stay/remain

A

bleiben bleibt blieb ist geblieben

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10
Q

to break

A

brechen bricht brach gebrochen

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11
Q

to burn

A

brennen brennt brannte gebrannt

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12
Q

to bring

A

bringen bringt brachte gebracht

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13
Q

to think

A

denken denkt dachte gedacht

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14
Q

to eat

A

essen isst aß gegessen

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15
Q

to travel, drive a vehicle

A

fahren fährt fuhr ist/hat gefahren

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16
Q

to fall

A

fallen fällt fiel ist gefallen

17
Q

to catch

A

fangen fängt fing gefangen

18
Q

to find

A

finden findet fand gefunden

19
Q

to fly

A

fliegen fliegt flog ist/hat geflogen

20
Q

to flee

A

fliehen flieht floh ist geflohen

21
Q

to eat (by an animal)

A

fressen frisst fraß gefressen

22
Q

to freeze

A

frieren friert fror ist/hat gefroren