Grammar Flashcards
2 subjects joined together w: “either/or” “neither/nor”
Singular or plural verb
use singular verb “Either Ann or John IS available for a meeting at noon.”
The verb in the sentence using “neither/nor” or “either/or” with mixed subjects (singular/plural)
verb agrees with the noun closest to it.
“Neither the bikes NOR the car fits into the garage”
2 subjects are joined together with “and”
use a plural verb - “John and Ann ARE available for a meeting a noon.”
Compound noun, connected with “and”
treated as a single subject - “Law and Order prevails in the courtroom.”
verbs with collective nouns
us a singular verb - the group is doing the same thing at the same time
“The flock of birds flies south for the winter.”
dangling, misused modifier
modifiers need to be close to the thing its referring to
1st person pronouns
I, me, mine, myself, we, us, our, ourselves
2nd person pronouns
you, yours, yourself, yourselves
3rd person pronouns
he, she, it, him, her, his, hers, its, himself, itself, they, them, their, theirs
Making common nouns possessive that end in an s
just ‘
Making proper nouns possessive that end in an s
’s Bess’s
Colons
Used before a list & when the 2nd sentence elaborates restates, explains, or defines the 1st sentence.
“She couldn’t believe her eyes: he had come home from war.”
Semicolons
Join two independent clauses that are related and are alternatives to commas.