Grammar

Question 1

venir -> present conditional stem

Answer 1

vendr-

Question 2

salir -> present conditional stem

Answer 2

saldr-

Question 3

decir -> present conditional stem

Answer 3

dir

Question 4

hacer -> present conditional stem

Answer 4

har-

Question 5

tener -> present conditional

Answer 5

tendr-

Question 6

future -> regular verbs

Answer 6

é, ás, á, emos, éis, án

Question 7

when do you use the subjunctive?

Answer 7

when things are uncertain
when a known fact does not lead to an assumption
WEIRDOS
Wishes, desires and orders
Emotions
Impersonal observations
Recommendations
Doubt, denial and disbelief
Ojalá que
Speculation

Question 8

Examples of wish/desire/imperative phrases

subjunctive

Answer 8

(wishing for someone else to do something
Quiero que ella...
Deseo que ella...
Necesito que ella..
Insisto que ...

Question 9

Examples of emotional phrases (subjunctive triggers)

Answer 9

me alegro de que
me entristezco que
me enoja que
temo que

Question 10

Examples of impersonal observation phrases (subjunctive triggers)

Answer 10

es bueno que
es importante que
es posible que

Question 11

Examples of recommendation phrases (subjunctive triggers)

Answer 11

recomiendo que

sugiero que

Question 12

Examples of doubt/disbelief/denial phrases (subjunctive phrases)

Answer 12

dudo que
no creo que
crees que?
niego que

Question 13

Examples of speculation phrases (subjunctive phrases)

Answer 13

cuando
antes de/despues que
aunque

Question 14

Present subjunctive –> regular ar verbs

Answer 14

-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, en

Question 15

Present subjunctive –> regular er/ir verbs

Answer 15

-a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an

Question 16

llegar –> present subjunctive

Answer 16

llegue

Question 17

ser –> present subjunctive

Answer 17

sea

Question 18

imperfect conjugation, regular -AR verbs

Answer 18

aba, abas, aba, abamos, abais, aban

Question 19

imperfect conjugation, regular -IR/ER verbs

Answer 19

ía, ías, ía, íamos,íais, ían

Question 20

when do you use the imperfect

Answer 20

describing past habitual/repeated actions
action that was interrupted
describing time and dates
describing characteristics

Question 21

ir –> imperfect conjugation stem

Answer 21

ib-

Question 22

ser –> imperfect conjugation stem

Answer 22

er-

Question 23

ver-> imperfect conjugation stem

Answer 23

ve-

Question 24

when to use preterite

Answer 24

describing actions completed at a point in the past

Question 25

preterite conjugation, regular -AR verbs

Answer 25

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

Question 26

preterite conjugation, regular -ER/IR verbs

Answer 26

í, iste, ío, ímos, isteis, ieron

Question 27

ser/ir –> preterite conjugation

Answer 27

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

Question 28

dar –> preterite conjugation

Answer 28

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

Question 29

ver –> preterite conjugation

Answer 29

vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron

Question 30

Relative Pronouns: using que

Answer 30

immediately after subject
AND when one word away (del, en, con)
NOT USED after sin, por para

Question 31

Relative Pronouns: when not to use que

Answer 31

after sin, por, para

USE el que instead

Question 32

Relative Pronouns: when to use quien

Answer 32

when subject and RP are separated by short preposition or comma
USUALLY para, con, contra

Question 33

Relative Pronouns: when to use el que

Answer 33

when subject and RP are separated by preposition or comma
USUALLY sin, por, para
de, sobre

Question 34

Relative Pronouns: which can start sentences?

Answer 34

lo que, el que

Question 35

Relative Pronouns: when to use el cual

Answer 35

after compound preposition

cerca de, detras de, acerca de

Question 36

Relative Pronouns: when to use lo cual

Answer 36

when referring to something that has already been mentioned

Question 37

Relative Pronouns: when to use lo que

Answer 37

as la cual or refer to something new

used with eso, esto, todo