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Latin > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

Present passive

A 
I am carried
R
Ris 
Tur
Mur 
Mini
Ntur
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2
Q

Further passive

A 
I will be carried
Bor 
Baris
Bitur 
Bimur
Bimini
Buntur
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3
Q

Imperfect passive

A

I was being carried

Ba +basic endings

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4
Q

Perfect passive

A

PPP +present of sum

I have been carried

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5
Q

Pluperfect passive

A

I had been carried

Perfect passive but replace sum with eram

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6
Q

Present active participle

A

Verb and third declension noun endings
Carrying
Look for ns

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7
Q

Perfect passive participle

A

Having been carried
Verb+2-1-2 endings (changes on gender)
Look for us

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8
Q

Perfect active participle

A

Having followed

Same as PPP but with deponents

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9
Q

Future active participle

A

PPP but ur in front of the ending

About to carry

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10
Q

Present active infinitive

A

-re

To carry

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11
Q

Present passive infinitive

A

To be carried

-ri

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12
Q

Perfect active infinitive

A

-visse

To have caried

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13
Q

Perfect passive infinitive

A

PPP +esse
To have been carried
NB the PPP declined

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14
Q

Future active infinitive

A

FAP +esse

To be about to be carried

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15
Q

Deponents verbs

A

Passive in form active in meaning

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16
Q

Indirect questions note

A

Translates forward a tense

17
Q

Basic subjunctive endings

A 
M
S
T
Mus 
Tis
Nt
18
Q

Imperfect subjunctive

A

Present active infinitive+basic endings

19
Q

Pluperfect subj

A

Perfect active infinitive +basic endings

20
Q

Imperfect passive subjunctive

A

Add passive endings to present active infinitive

21
Q

Pluperfect subjunctive

A

PPP+esse with the subjunctive endings

22
Q

Imperfect subjunctive uses

A 
Purpose clause
Indirect command
Result clause
Fearing
Cum clause
Indirect question
23
Q

Uses of the pluperfect subjunctive

A

Cum clause

Indirect question

24
Q

Ablative absolute

A

Noun and participle in the ablative which are not grammatically linked to the rest of the sentence
Translates as with the…..having been

Latin (8 decks)

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