English to latin Flashcards
Infinitive
Present active-to love Present passive-to be loved perfect active-to have loved perfect passive-having been loved future active-to be about to love
Present subject
We eat caviar and standard endings
imperfect subjunctive
Present active infinitive and endings
pluperfect subjunctive
Perfect active infinitve and regular endings
passive subjunctive (imperfect and present
same stem as active but use passive endings
pluperfect subj passive
PPP +esse with subj endings
Purpose clauses
introduced with ut or ne, use the subjunctive, type of subjunctive worked out by sequence of tenses
sequence of tenses
main verb is primary, (present, or future) Use the present subjunctive
Main verb is historic (imperfect, perfect and pluperfect)
Use the imperfect subjunctive
Indirect statements
use the accusative for the subject plus an infinitive
The infinitive is translated forward a tense (perfect infinitive goes to imperfect translation ect)
Relative clause
agree in gender, number but not in case
take the case of the noun that has been replaced by the pronoun
ablative absolute
not linked grammatically to the rest of the sentance
made up of a participle and nun both in the ablative