Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

Holophrastic/one-word

A

The stage where one word has a bigger meaning for the child: first words.

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2
Q

Two-word.

A

Beginning of syntactical development. ‘Daddy kick’ means ‘dad, kick the ball!’

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3
Q

Telegraphic

A

Joining two or more words. Development of questions, negatives and pronouns.

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4
Q

Post telegraphic

A

Remaining function words acquired and used appropriately.

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5
Q

Spatial Adjective

A

An adjective that relates to the position, size and shape of something - ‘big’, ‘large’, ‘round’.

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6
Q

Superlative Adjective

A

Saddest, most beautiful, better, worse.

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7
Q

Comparative adjective

A

Sadder, most beautiful, best, worst.

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8
Q

Noun

A

Person, place, object or thing.

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9
Q

Verb

A

A word to describe a state, action or occurrence.

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10
Q

Preposition

A

A word expressing a relation to another element - the man ON the platform //// she ate AFTER the show.

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11
Q

Pronoun

A

‘I’, ‘We’, ‘You’, etc.

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12
Q

Interrogative Pronouns

A

Which, what, whom, who and whose (come at beginning of interrogatives)

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13
Q

Bound morpheme

A

‘ing’ - a morpheme that cannot stand alone

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14
Q

Free morpheme

A

a morpheme that can stand alone

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15
Q

Present participle

A

Adding ‘ing’ to the end of a noun (usually) - this is the most common way of recognising them.

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16
Q

Adverb

A

Usually end in ‘ly’, often modifies. ‘slowly’ ‘quickly’ ‘aggravatingly’, etc.

17
Q

Conjunction

A

And, but, if - a word that connects clauses or sentences together.

18
Q

Virtuous errors

A

Syntactic errors made by kids in which the utterance reveals an understanding.

19
Q

Stative verb

A

verbs that describe a state. Not usually used in the progressive.

20
Q

Dynamic verb

A

A type of verb that expresses activities and changes of state, allowing such forms as the progressive.

21
Q

Copula Verb

A

A verb to join a subject to a complement - ‘is’, ‘are’.

22
Q

Auxiliary verbs

A

Is, was, had

23
Q

Primary auxiliary verbs

A

be, have, do.

24
Q

Dummy auxiliary

A

Do (as you need it to form questions, but it makes no sense on its own)

25
Q

Modal auxiliary verbs

A

might, should, could, would, may, can, shall, will, must - they need a main verb.