Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Abstract noun

A

Name of idea

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2
Q

Collective noun

A

A noun that names a group

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3
Q

Indefinite pronoun

A

A pronoun that doesn’t need an antecedent.

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4
Q

Subject pronouns

A

I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they

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5
Q

Object pronouns

A

Me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them

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6
Q

Possessive pronouns

A

Mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, its, ours, yours

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7
Q

Possessive adjectives

A

My, your, his, her, its, our, your, their

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8
Q

Interrogative pronouns

A

Who, whose, whom, which, what

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9
Q

Demonstrative pronouns

A

This, that, these, those

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10
Q

Indefinite pronoun

A

Someone, somebody, anyone, everyone, etc.

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11
Q

Relative pronouns

A

Who, whose, whom, which, that

“The man who followed you”

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12
Q

Reflexive pronouns

A

-self or -selves

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13
Q

Intensive pronouns

A

-self or -selves, used to intensify the emphasis on a preceding noun

“I myself agree with him”

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14
Q

Positive adjective
Comparative adjective
Superlative adjective

A

Good
Better
Best

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15
Q

Verbal adjectives

A

Verb turned into an adjective.
Participial form: running, the running water
Infinitive form: to beat, the team to beat

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16
Q

Being verb

A

A verb that expresses pure existance.

“There was a duck” “to be or not to be”

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17
Q

Present perfect tense

A

I have done something

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18
Q

Past perfect tense

A

I had done something.

19
Q

Future perfect tense

A

I will have done something.

20
Q

Concrete noun

A

Name of object

21
Q

Auxiliary or helping verbs

A

Verbs that combine with main verbs to express tense, mood, voice, or condition.

22
Q

Compound tense

A

A verb supplemented by an auxiliary verb to create the tense.

23
Q

Primary auxiliary verbs

A

Be, do, have

These verbs can also be main verbs.

24
Q

Modal auxiliary verbs

A

Can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, etc.

Modal auxiliary verbs are sometimes called defective because they are auxiliary only. They create subjunctive and conditional forms of main verbs.

25
Marginal auxiliary verbs
Dare, need, ought to, used to, etc. Marginal auxiliary verbs enhance the meaning of main verbs.
26
Progressive forms
Are in progress. (ing) To protest = infinitive Protesting = present participle I am protesting= progressive form
27
Transitive verb
A transitive verb is an action verb that acts on a direct object. (Linking verbs are neither transitive nor intransitive)
28
Intransitive verb
An action verb that does not act on a direct object.
29
Verbs that are always transitive
Enjoy, find, excuse, reward, feed, sell, etc.
30
Verbs that are always intransitive
Disappear, belong, laugh, wonder, giggle, arise, feast, go, etc.
31
Active voice verb
An action verb that shows the subject acting. "Bob discussed the problem"
32
Passive voice verb
An action verb that shows the subject as the recipient of an action. "The problem was discussed by Bob"
33
The emphatic form
We use auxiliary verbs to make a special verb form for emphasis, called the emphatic form because it intensifies the verb by adding forms of do or get.
34
Verb moods
The indicative, the imperative, and the subjunctive.
35
Indicative mood
The basic mood. "I am king"
36
Imperative mood
The command mood. "Kill the king."
37
Subjunctive mood
The wish mood. "If I were king..."
38
Conditional verb
"If it rains" "would you pay me?"
39
First conditional
Real possibilities. "If I see him"
40
Second conditional
Unreal possibilities or dreams
41
Third conditional
Impossible situations in the past
42
Conjuctive adverbs
However, therefore, furthermore, etc. | Conjunctive adverbs connect two clauses.
43
Simple subject
The noun or pronoun the sentence is about.
44
Complete subject
The simple subject and all its modifiers.