Grammar Flashcards
1) How do you create a superlative?
2) what does N중에서 제일/가장 mean?
1) add 가장/제일 in front of the verb/ adjective
2) the most x of all the y
1) what does 기로 하다 mean?
To decide to do something
1) When is 보이다 used?
2) What word type is it used with?
3) what’s the English translation?
1) to indicate one’s feelings based on the outwards appearance of something
2) adjectives
3) it looks
1)When is 도록 하다 used?
2) Is 도록 하다 or 아/어 보세요 stronger?
3) Is 도록 하다 or (으)세요 stronger?
4) What sentence type is it used with?
5) How can you answer this question?
1) used to express the idea of making sure that someone does something
2)도록 하다
3) (으)세요
4) imperative
5) 도록 하겠습니다
What does 겠 show? (2)
What’s the English translation?
1) shows the intention/ will of the speaker or shows something is about to happpen
2) ‘I’m going to’ or ‘I plan to’
What does 게 function as?
What word type is it used with?
1) an adverb
2) adjective
1) What does 고나서 indicate?
2) What word type is it used with?
3) What does 나서 help clarify?
1) that one action has fully ended before the next begins
2) verbs
3) the action has completely finished
1) What does (으)ㄹ래요 show?
2) Who’s it used between?
3) Who can it be used for?
4) how can the question form (으)ㄹ래요? Be answered?
5) what can the question form be replaced with?
1) used either to express one’s own intentions, plans and wishes or to ask about someone else’s
2) friends
3) me or you
4) (으)ᄅ래요 or (으)게요.
5) –지 않을래요? (안 -(으)ᄅ래요?),
What does (으)면/(으)며 mean?
Where is the tense shown?
What should be used if the subjects are different?
1) used to show that one person is performing two or more actions at
the same time.
2) the final verb/ adjective
3) 는 동안
1) What does 고 있다 mean?
2) Which verb can replace 있다 with honorific forms?
3) What is the negative version?
1) expresses the progression or continuation of an action and is the equivalent of ‘- ing’ in English
2) 계시다
3) 지 않다
1) What does (으)ㄴ 지 ~이/가 되다 mean?
indicates how much time has passed since some situation or action occurred and thus corresponds to ‘since’ in English
1) What does 아/어 본 적이 있다 mean?
2) Can it be used for the experiences that aren’t intentional?
1) means to have the experience of having tried something.
2) only used with actions that aren’t intentional
1) what is (으)ㄴ 적이 있다?
2) what tense is indicated?
3) can it be used for repeated or everyday actions?
1) expresses having or not having a particular experience in the past and corresponds to ‘have done/had’ in English.
2) past
3) no
1)What does (이)나/거나 mean?
2) When is (이)나 used?
3) When is 거나 used?
4) Do you use (이)나 with the particle 을/를?
1) or
2) adjectives/verbs
3) nouns
4) no
1)What does 아/어 가다/오다?
gives a sense of direction – to buy something and bring it with you, to prepare something and take it with you and so on.
1) What does (으)ㄹ 텐데 mean?
2) What does the first clause show?
3) What is shown in the second?
1) it is used to express an expected or intended future state of affairs.
2) In the first clause of the sentence, a strong intention or expectation about a future event or situation is given
3) a statement either related or contrary to the first clause I given.
1) how is (으)ㄹ 테니까 used?
2) what does the first clause show?
3 what does the second clause show?
1) combination of (으)ᄅ 테이다, which expresses the speaker’s supposition or intention, and –(으)니까, which expresses a reason.
2) provides the speaker’s reason for giving such a suggestion of advice
3) contains the speaker’s suggestion or statement of advice to the listener
What is 자마자?
When is tense used?
1) something occurs immediately following the end of some event of
action.
2) in the second clause
1) When is ‘아/어 드릴까요? 아/어 드릴게요’ used?
2) What are used When the person receiving the help is of equal or lower status?
1) used when attempting to help someone and corresponds to ‘Shall I’, ‘Allow me’, or ‘I will’ in English.
2) ‘아/어 줄게요 or 아/어 줄까요?’
What does (으)러 가다/오다 mean?
What’s the difference between this and 려고? (3)
1) to go/come somewhere in order to do something
2) 려고 is used when 가다 and 오다 aren’t
려고 can’t be used in the upturn tense
You can’t use (으)ㅂ시다 and (으)세요 with 려고
