Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

seem/appear to be (when do we should use “to be”?)

A
  1. alive, alone, asleep, awake
    ex: I didnt go in because she appeared to be asleep
  2. before a noun when it tells us who or what the subject is
    ex: He went through what appeared to be a locked door
  3. before -ing forms
    ex: it seems to be growing rapidly
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2
Q

get (when do we should use it?)

A

get broken, get lost get married, get washed etc

ex: dont get upset about it / where did you live before you got married?

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3
Q

become (when do we should use it?)

A
  1. when we talk about a more abstract or technical process of change
    ex: he became recognised as the leading authority on the subject.
    ex: their bodies have become adapted to living at high altitudes
  2. if there is a noun describing a change of job
    ex: Dr Smallman became an adviser to the governmen
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4
Q

go / turn (when should we use these?)

A
  1. when we talk about colours changing
    ex: the traffic lights turned/went green and I pulled away
  2. when we talk about changing to an undesirable state. go bad/off/mouldy, go dead, go missing, go wrong
    ex: the children went completely crazy at the party
    ex: my pc has gone wrong again
  3. to say that somebody reaches a particular age and turn into when we say that one material or thing becomes another
    ex: he turned sixty last year
    ex: in my dream all the sheep turned into wolves.
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5
Q

come, get, grow

A

gradual change

ex: i eventually cam/grew to appreciate his work
ex: i soon got to know their names

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6
Q

There has been a serious accident ?? the motorway near Swindon

A

on; We use “on” to talk about a position touching a flat surface, or on something we think of as a line such as a road or river

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7
Q

She has just moved from her flat ?? 38 Azalea Drive.

A

at: We use “at” before an address

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8
Q

We broke down ?? the Princes Highway between Melbourne and Adelaide

A

on:We use “on” to talk about a position touching a flat surface, or on something we think of as a line such as a road or river

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9
Q

The overnight ris ?? Wall Street was not maintained

A

on: exception on Wall Street

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10
Q

Talks are to be held ?? Downing Street, chaired by the Prime Minister.

A

at: use it when we use a street name to refer to an institution in that street

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11
Q

My uncle owns a hardware shop ?? the corner of High Street and Redland Road.

A

on:We use “on” to talk about a position touching a flat surface, or on something we think of as a line such as a road or river

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12
Q

I first saw the ring in an antique shop ?? Kensington Road

A

on/in: “in” or “on” before the name of a road

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13
Q

He played ?? Wimbledon for the first time this year

A

at: seen as a point

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14
Q

Quite by chance, we met ?? the stadium last week.

A

at/in:

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15
Q

He turned up early to make sure he had a seat ?? on a plane

A

on:for travel using bus, coach, plane, or train: but we use in if we want to emphasize inside the bus

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16
Q

I saw Judith this morning, but she was ?? her car so I could not say hello

A

in: “on” for travel using bus, coach, plane, or train: but we use in if we want to emphasize inside the bus

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17
Q

We just got ?? the train and headed for Florence

A

on: “on” for travel using bus, coach, plane, or train: but we use in if we want to emphasize inside the bus

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18
Q

We were stuck ?? the plane for hours in Jakarta

A

in/on: “on” for travel using bus, coach, plane, or train: but we use in if we want to emphasize inside the bus

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19
Q

We went to wave him off ?? the station

A

at: we use “at” to talk about a place we think of as a point rather than an area, and about an event

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20
Q

It was raining, so he decided to shelter ?? the station before walking home

A

in: we use “in” to emphasise that we mean inside the building

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21
Q

She worked ?? a restaurant during the evenings to earn some extra money

A

in/at: the kind of place

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22
Q

When she was a student she worked ?? a pizza restaurant

A

at: the kind of place

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23
Q

She won a golden medal ?? Barcelona in 1992

A

at/in: as an event

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24
Q

I lived ?? Stockholm for three years in 1970s

A

in: staying or living here

25
Q

Peter is doing a Master’s degree ?? Birmingham

A

at: at Birmingham university. to refer to an institution.

26
Q

They are ?? Brighton to do an English language course.

A

in

27
Q

there is a rabbit ??your lawn and it is eating your flowers

A

on lawn

28
Q

The information ?? this booklet is out of date

A

in

29
Q

The truck came towards us ?? the brideg

A

across/over: use to talk about a position on the other side of, or getting to the other side of a bridge, road, border, river, etc.

30
Q

Mike lives in the house ?? the road from our house

A

across/over: use to talk about a position on the other side of, or getting to the other side of a bridge, road, border, river, etc.

31
Q

Once she was ?? the border, she knew she would be safe

A

across/over: use to talk about a position on the other side of, or getting to the other side of a bridge, road, border, river, etc.

32
Q

He hurt his leg as he jumped ?? the wall

A

over: use when we talk about reaching the other side of something that is high, or higher than it is wide

33
Q

He suddenly saw Sue ?? the room

A

across: to talk about something we think of as a flat surface, or an area such as a country or sea, we use across rather than over

34
Q

The programme was broadcast ?? Australia

A

across: to talk about something we think of as a flat surface, or an area such as a country or sea, we use across rather than over

35
Q

The figures moved rapidly&raquo_space; the screen

A

across: to talk about something we think of as a flat surface, or an area such as a country or sea, we use across rather than over

36
Q

The disease has now spread ?? ?? the world

A

all over / right across

37
Q

I had seen them walking ?? the road past my window several times before

A

along: to talk about a line of some kind (a path, a road, a river, a beach, a canal)

38
Q

The walked ?? the footpath until they came to a small vilage

A

along: to talk about a line of some kind (a path, a road, a river, a beach, a canal)

39
Q

He pushed his way ?? the crowd of people to get to her

A

through: to emphasize that we are talking about movement in a three dimensional space, with things all around

40
Q

He enjoyed the peace and quiet as walked&raquo_space; the forest

A

through: to emphasize that we are talking about movement in a three dimensional space, with things all around

41
Q

I pushed the button ?? the door, but there was no answer

A

beside, by, next to: to say that one thing or person is at the side of another

42
Q

There was general agreement ?? the members of the choir that they should sing one more song.

A

between, among: to talk about something done to or by a group or groups of things or people

43
Q

I will see you ?? Easter

A

at: with short holiday periods, such as Christmas Easter, the weekend, etc.

44
Q

I get paid ?? the end of the month

A

at: with short periods that we think of as points, such as the end of a month, the beginning of the year etc

45
Q

That morning ?? breakfast, my brother told us he was getting married

A

at: mealtimes, such as breakfast, lunch, dinner, etc

46
Q

John is in Korea ?? the moment.

A

at: the phrase “at the moment”=now

47
Q

I will be with you ?? a moment

A

in: in a moment = in a short period of time

48
Q

?? the days that followed her operation, she spend a lot of time in bed

A

in: when we talk about longer periods of time such as seasons, months, years, decades, centuries, and other periods such as the week before Easter, the hours before the exam

49
Q

?? a few minutes we will be arriving at Delhi Airport

A

in/within: to talk about how long it will be before something happens. more formally within.

50
Q

He learnt how to program the computer ?? just a matter of weeks

A

in: to say how long something takes

51
Q

Temperatures today should reach 20C in the evening

A

with parts of the day, such as the morning, the evening, etc.

52
Q

He hasn’t been here ?? all morning

A

none before all, any, each, every, last, next, one, some, this, that

53
Q

the weather was beautiful yesterday

A

none before tomorrow, yesterday, etc.

54
Q

Dr Hickman appeared ?? alone so I walked straight into his office

A

to be: to be before the adjectives alive, alone, asleep, and awake

55
Q

It appears ?? an excellent opportunity for me to get more experience

A

to be: optional, we can leave it out when we give our opinion of the person or thing in the subject

56
Q

Over the years, he ?? to resemble his father more and more

A

came/grew: gradual change

57
Q

Later on, I ?? to understand why my sister had changed

A

came/grew: gradual change

58
Q

The cheese had ?? mouldy

A

gone: go bad/off/mouldy(food), go dead (a telephone), go missing, go wrong