Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

seem/appear to be (when do we should use “to be”?)

A
  1. alive, alone, asleep, awake
    ex: I didnt go in because she appeared to be asleep
  2. before a noun when it tells us who or what the subject is
    ex: He went through what appeared to be a locked door
  3. before -ing forms
    ex: it seems to be growing rapidly
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2
Q

get (when do we should use it?)

A

get broken, get lost get married, get washed etc

ex: dont get upset about it / where did you live before you got married?

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3
Q

become (when do we should use it?)

A
  1. when we talk about a more abstract or technical process of change
    ex: he became recognised as the leading authority on the subject.
    ex: their bodies have become adapted to living at high altitudes
  2. if there is a noun describing a change of job
    ex: Dr Smallman became an adviser to the governmen
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4
Q

go / turn (when should we use these?)

A
  1. when we talk about colours changing
    ex: the traffic lights turned/went green and I pulled away
  2. when we talk about changing to an undesirable state. go bad/off/mouldy, go dead, go missing, go wrong
    ex: the children went completely crazy at the party
    ex: my pc has gone wrong again
  3. to say that somebody reaches a particular age and turn into when we say that one material or thing becomes another
    ex: he turned sixty last year
    ex: in my dream all the sheep turned into wolves.
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5
Q

come, get, grow

A

gradual change

ex: i eventually cam/grew to appreciate his work
ex: i soon got to know their names

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6
Q

There has been a serious accident ?? the motorway near Swindon

A

on; We use “on” to talk about a position touching a flat surface, or on something we think of as a line such as a road or river

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7
Q

She has just moved from her flat ?? 38 Azalea Drive.

A

at: We use “at” before an address

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8
Q

We broke down ?? the Princes Highway between Melbourne and Adelaide

A

on:We use “on” to talk about a position touching a flat surface, or on something we think of as a line such as a road or river

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9
Q

The overnight ris ?? Wall Street was not maintained

A

on: exception on Wall Street

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10
Q

Talks are to be held ?? Downing Street, chaired by the Prime Minister.

A

at: use it when we use a street name to refer to an institution in that street

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11
Q

My uncle owns a hardware shop ?? the corner of High Street and Redland Road.

A

on:We use “on” to talk about a position touching a flat surface, or on something we think of as a line such as a road or river

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12
Q

I first saw the ring in an antique shop ?? Kensington Road

A

on/in: “in” or “on” before the name of a road

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13
Q

He played ?? Wimbledon for the first time this year

A

at: seen as a point

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14
Q

Quite by chance, we met ?? the stadium last week.

A

at/in:

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15
Q

He turned up early to make sure he had a seat ?? on a plane

A

on:for travel using bus, coach, plane, or train: but we use in if we want to emphasize inside the bus

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16
Q

I saw Judith this morning, but she was ?? her car so I could not say hello

A

in: “on” for travel using bus, coach, plane, or train: but we use in if we want to emphasize inside the bus

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17
Q

We just got ?? the train and headed for Florence

A

on: “on” for travel using bus, coach, plane, or train: but we use in if we want to emphasize inside the bus

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18
Q

We were stuck ?? the plane for hours in Jakarta

A

in/on: “on” for travel using bus, coach, plane, or train: but we use in if we want to emphasize inside the bus

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19
Q

We went to wave him off ?? the station

A

at: we use “at” to talk about a place we think of as a point rather than an area, and about an event

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20
Q

It was raining, so he decided to shelter ?? the station before walking home

A

in: we use “in” to emphasise that we mean inside the building

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21
Q

She worked ?? a restaurant during the evenings to earn some extra money

A

in/at: the kind of place

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22
Q

When she was a student she worked ?? a pizza restaurant

A

at: the kind of place

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23
Q

She won a golden medal ?? Barcelona in 1992

A

at/in: as an event

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24
Q

I lived ?? Stockholm for three years in 1970s

A

in: staying or living here

25
Peter is doing a Master's degree ?? Birmingham
at: at Birmingham university. to refer to an institution.
26
They are ?? Brighton to do an English language course.
in
27
there is a rabbit ??your lawn and it is eating your flowers
on lawn
28
The information ?? this booklet is out of date
in
29
The truck came towards us ?? the brideg
across/over: use to talk about a position on the other side of, or getting to the other side of a bridge, road, border, river, etc.
30
Mike lives in the house ?? the road from our house
across/over: use to talk about a position on the other side of, or getting to the other side of a bridge, road, border, river, etc.
31
Once she was ?? the border, she knew she would be safe
across/over: use to talk about a position on the other side of, or getting to the other side of a bridge, road, border, river, etc.
32
He hurt his leg as he jumped ?? the wall
over: use when we talk about reaching the other side of something that is high, or higher than it is wide
33
He suddenly saw Sue ?? the room
across: to talk about something we think of as a flat surface, or an area such as a country or sea, we use across rather than over
34
The programme was broadcast ?? Australia
across: to talk about something we think of as a flat surface, or an area such as a country or sea, we use across rather than over
35
The figures moved rapidly >> the screen
across: to talk about something we think of as a flat surface, or an area such as a country or sea, we use across rather than over
36
The disease has now spread ?? ?? the world
all over / right across
37
I had seen them walking ?? the road past my window several times before
along: to talk about a line of some kind (a path, a road, a river, a beach, a canal)
38
The walked ?? the footpath until they came to a small vilage
along: to talk about a line of some kind (a path, a road, a river, a beach, a canal)
39
He pushed his way ?? the crowd of people to get to her
through: to emphasize that we are talking about movement in a three dimensional space, with things all around
40
He enjoyed the peace and quiet as walked >> the forest
through: to emphasize that we are talking about movement in a three dimensional space, with things all around
41
I pushed the button ?? the door, but there was no answer
beside, by, next to: to say that one thing or person is at the side of another
42
There was general agreement ?? the members of the choir that they should sing one more song.
between, among: to talk about something done to or by a group or groups of things or people
43
I will see you ?? Easter
at: with short holiday periods, such as Christmas Easter, the weekend, etc.
44
I get paid ?? the end of the month
at: with short periods that we think of as points, such as the end of a month, the beginning of the year etc
45
That morning ?? breakfast, my brother told us he was getting married
at: mealtimes, such as breakfast, lunch, dinner, etc
46
John is in Korea ?? the moment.
at: the phrase "at the moment"=now
47
I will be with you ?? a moment
in: in a moment = in a short period of time
48
?? the days that followed her operation, she spend a lot of time in bed
in: when we talk about longer periods of time such as seasons, months, years, decades, centuries, and other periods such as the week before Easter, the hours before the exam
49
?? a few minutes we will be arriving at Delhi Airport
in/within: to talk about how long it will be before something happens. more formally within.
50
He learnt how to program the computer ?? just a matter of weeks
in: to say how long something takes
51
Temperatures today should reach 20C in the evening
with parts of the day, such as the morning, the evening, etc.
52
He hasn't been here ?? all morning
none before all, any, each, every, last, next, one, some, this, that
53
the weather was beautiful yesterday
none before tomorrow, yesterday, etc.
54
Dr Hickman appeared ?? alone so I walked straight into his office
to be: to be before the adjectives alive, alone, asleep, and awake
55
It appears ?? an excellent opportunity for me to get more experience
to be: optional, we can leave it out when we give our opinion of the person or thing in the subject
56
Over the years, he ?? to resemble his father more and more
came/grew: gradual change
57
Later on, I ?? to understand why my sister had changed
came/grew: gradual change
58
The cheese had ?? mouldy
gone: go bad/off/mouldy(food), go dead (a telephone), go missing, go wrong