Grammar Flashcards
N + 동안 / V + ~는 동안(에)
여행하는 동안 재미있었어요.
일주일 동안 시험이 네 게 있어요.
During / While (doing)…
(I) had fun while traveling.
(I) have four tests in one week.
~아/어 봤어요
그 의자에 앉아 봤어요.
운동화를 신어 봤어요.
설거지를 해 봤어요.
I have tried… / Have you tried… ?
I have tried sitting down on that chair.
I have tried the sneakers on.
I have tried doing the dishes.
~아/어 보고 싶어요
멕시코에 가 보고 싶어요.
프랑스 음식을 먹어 보고 싶어요?
Would like to try (doing)…
I would like to try going to Mexico.
Would you like to try (eating) French food?
Use 싶어해요 when talking about other people
~았습니다/었습니다
Formal polite verb/adjective ending in past tense
누가/누구, 언제, 어디, 무엇 (무엇), 어떻게, 왜, 어느, 무슨/어떤, 몇, 얼마나
Whose/Who, When, Where, What, How, Why, Which, What kind of, How many/much, How long (time)
During / While (doing)…
(I) had fun while traveling.
(I) have four tests in one week.
N + 동안 / V + ~는 동안(에)
여행하는 동안 재미있었어요.
일주일 동안 시험이 네 게 있어요.
I have tried… / Have you tried… ?
I have tried sitting down on that chair.
I have tried the sneakers on.
I have tried doing the dishes.
~아/어 봤어요
그 의자에 앉아 봤어요.
운동화를 신어 봤어요.
설거지를 해 봤어요.
Would like to try (doing)…
I would like to try going to Mexico.
Would you like to try (eating) French food?
Use 싶어해요 when talking about other people
~아/어 보고 싶어요
멕시코에 가 보고 싶어요.
프랑스 음식을 먹어 보고 싶어요?
Formal polite verb/adjective ending in past tense
~았습니다/었습니다
Whose/Who, When, Where, What, How, Why, Which, What kind of, How many/much, How long (time)
누가/누구, 언제, 어디, 무엇 (무엇), 어떻게, 왜, 어느, 무슨/어떤, 몇, 얼마나
Adjective stem + 을/ㄹ 거에요
파티가 재미있을 거에요.
콘서트가 지루할 거에요.
For negative add ~지 않을 거에요.
음식이 맛있지 않을거에요.
It will (probably) be like…
(I) The party will be fun.
(I) The concert will be boring.
The food won’t taste good.
~이나/나
사과가 3불이나 해요?
새드 위치를 다섯 개나 먹었어요.
~밖에
다섯 명밖에 안 왔어요.
as many, as much as
(I) The apple costs (as much as) $3?
(I) Did you eat (as many as) five sandwiches?
only, nothing but (has to be followed with 안)
Only five people came.
V.S + 을/ㄹ 줄 알다 (모르다)
한글을 읽을줄 알아요?
요리할 줄 알아요?
아니요, 요리할 줄 몰라요.
to know (not know) how to do (something)
(I) Can you read Hangeul?
(I) Can you cook?
No, I cannot cook.
V.S + 기 전에
먹기 전에 손을 썻으세요.
V.S + 은/ㄴ 후에
밥을 먹은 후에 물을 마셔요.
숙제한 후에 영화를 봐요.
Before doing (something)
Please wash your hands befor eating.
After doing (something)
(I) I drink water after eating.
(I) I watch a movie after doing homework.
It will (probably) be like…
(I) The party will be fun.
(I) The concert will be boring.
The food won’t taste good.
Adjective stem + 을/ㄹ 거에요
파티가 재미있을 거에요.
콘서트가 지루할 거에요.
For negative add ~지 않을 거에요.
음식이 맛있지 않을거에요.
