Grammar

Question 1

Teaching Present Perfect

• To clarify it’s not related to time always ask: …..

Answer 1

When?

Question 2

Present Perfect Tense
- Form: subject + …… …… (not) + V3 (past ….)

Answer 2

• Have has, participle

Question 3

Present Perfect tense
- Usage: ▪︎ Ex…… ▪︎ Ach….. ▪︎ Actions which aren’t ……..

Answer 3

• Experience, Achievements, related to time

Question 4

Present Perfect Tense
- Example: ▪︎ I ….. painted this room. ▪︎ He …. written 3 books.

Answer 4

• ▪︎ have ▪︎ has

Question 5

Present Perfect Continuous

• Form: Subject + ….. ….. + …. …. (-ing form)

Answer 5

• have/has been, Present Participle

Question 6

Present Perfect Continuous
- Usage: ….. actions started in the …., ongoing relevance

Answer 6

• Continuous, past

Question 7

Present Perfect Continuous

• Example: “They …. (study) for hours.” “He …. (run) for 5 miles.”

Answer 7

• have been studying. has been running

Question 8

Two types of Verbs are ….. and …..

Answer 8

Auxiliary, main

Question 9

Auxiliary verbs have a ….. but no meaning.

Answer 9

Function

Question 10

The verb is not just one word it can be a five!
Good example:
Three books …. …. …. ….. ….. (write) for three months by the end of the year.

Answer 10

will have been being written

Question 11

Aux stands for?

Answer 11

Auxiliary

Question 12

Future tenses.
- …. Future
- Future ….
- Future ….
- Future ….. …..

Also;
“Be + …. to” and “…. + v-ng”

Answer 12

Simple, Perfect, Continuous, Perfect Continuous.

going, Be

Question 13

Future Meaning
1. ……. (e.g. I assume It will rain tomorrow)
2. ……. events (e.g. I’ll go to class in the morning with Bitty)
3. …….. decisions (e.g. door knocks I’ll open)

Answer 13

predictions
scheduled
spontaneous

Question 14

Future continues.
- Form: Sub + ….. + v (….. form)

Answer 14

Be, progressive

Question 15

Future Perfect Form
- Sub + will …. + past ….
Ex. By the end of the year, he will …. …. all the books.

Answer 15

have, participle

Ex. Have, read

Question 16

Future Perfect - Usage
- Actions ….. before a specific point in the ….. (ex. I have read that book by tomorrow)
- …… of future events (ex. )

Answer 16

completed, future,
Outcomes

Question 17

Future Perfect Continuous - Form
- Subject + will …. …. + present ….

Ex. I will …. …. …. (live) here for ten years in 2025.

Answer 17

have been, participle
have been living

Question 18

Auxiliary verb conjugation
- To be + V ____ (continues)
- To do + V ____
- To have + V ____ (perfect)
- Modals + V ____

Answer 18

Ing, V1, V3, V1

Question 19

Comparative and superlative form
- Adjectives with ____ or more ____ don’t get an ER.
- If they end with a ____ add the ___ e.g. Pretty: prettier

Answer 19

• two, syllables
• Y, ER

Question 20

ZERO conditional clauses
1. Use
- _____
- Actions that _____

2. Form: ____ + ___

If you ____ (stand) in the rain, you ___ (get) wet.

Answer 20

• Facts
• has the same result.

2. Present simple + Present simple
   stand, get

Question 21

FIRST conditional clauses
1. Use
- _____
- _____

2. form: ____+ ____ + verb

If it ____ (rain), we ____ (cancel) the trip.

Answer 21

• possible in the future
• Likely to happen

2. PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL/WON’T
   rains, will cancel

Question 22

SECOND conditional clauses
1. Use
- _____
- _____

2. form: ____, ____ + verb

E.g. If it literally ____ (rain) cats and dogs, we ____ (cancel) the trip.

Answer 22

• Hypothetical
• improbable situation now or in the future

2. form: PAST SIMPLE + WOULD + VERB

Rained, would

Question 23

THIRD conditional clauses
1. Use
- _____ diffrent past
- _____ situation that didn’t happen.

2. form: ____, ____ + ___

E.g. If it ____ (rain), we ____ (cancel) the trip.

Answer 23

• Imagined
• Imaginary

2. PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
   had rained, would have cancelled