Grammar Flashcards
Formula del condicional 0
If + Sj + Present.S + …; Sj + Present.S
El condicional 0 se usa para…
Un hecho real
El condicional 1 se usa para…
Un hecho puesto en el futuro; altamente probable que ocurra
Formula del condicional 1
If + Sj + Present.S/Present. C + …; Sj + will/can/may/might + verb present simple
If I see some nice shoes, I will buy then
El condicional 2 se usa para…
Posible pero improbable; se inclina para el futuro porque no ha pasado; Situaciones hipoteticas; Deseos; Suposiciones futuras
Formula del condicional 2
If + Sj + Past.S / Past Cont + …; Sj + would/ could / should / might + Present.S
If I lived in Barcelona, I would go to the museaum more
El condicional 3 se usa para…
Imposible que pase porque ya ha pasado de otra manera; Te lamentas o comentas
Formula del condicional 3
If + Sj + Past perfect / past perfect contiuous + …; Sj + Would/ could / should / might + Present perfect
If I had studied more, I would gave got a better mark
En los condicionales Ojala se expresa con
If only / I wish
I wish we could so comething (En pasado se usa el Present. perf)
La estructura del prefer
prefer + noun to sth; prefer + ing to ing; (would) Prefer + (not) To + Verb + Rather than + Verb in Present
La estructura del would rather
Sj + would rather (not) + Verb in present + than + Verb in present
La estructura del I’d rather
I’d rather + Sj + Verb in Past
You want someone to do the action
Expresar ojala en una situacion presente
Se transforma past simple -> If only I spoke Italian fluently
Expresar arrepetimiento (ojala) (de una situacion pasada)
Se transforma a Past perfect -> I wish I had bought the ticket earlier
Una 3r persona nos molesta ahora (ojala)
Would + infinitive -> I wish she wouldn’t do that
