Grammar

Question 1

How to make questions?

Question 2

What tenses do we use in future?

Answer 2

We have 7 tenses to express future but we’ve but we have only seen for so far.

The 1st one is a future simple.
Be going, to present continuous, continuous and present simple.

Question 3

Future simple

Answer 3

S + aux will + v in infinitive + c

1- predictions of the future
His parents think he will become a doctor when he grows up.

2) spot on decisions
I’ll take this jacket instead of the trousers .

3) events we can’t control

I will become 30 in 2 years.

4) promises or hopes

I hope it will rain soon to end the ongoing Drought.

Question 4

When do we use shall

Answer 4

To make an offer
Shall I help you with your homework?

To make a suggestion

Shall we dance?

To ask for advice

Shall i enroll in university this summer?

Question 5

Be going to

Answer 5

S + verb to be + going to + verb in infinitive

Uses : 2

• for plans that are 100% sure to happen.

I’m going to clean up my room because it’s a mess

2) predictions with evidence

Look at him, he’s gonna win the race

Question 6

Present continuous

Answer 6

S + verb to be + verb ing

And it’s used for fixed arrangements

He’s leaving in one hour for Amsterdam

Question 7

Present simple

Answer 7

S + be + v in infinitive

Used for programmes or time tables used in busses trains etc.

The movie starts in 10 minutes.

Question 8

Present perfect:

Answer 8

S + have has + verb in past participle

Action that started in the past and continues up until now with stative verbs such as have like or be

She has been absent for 2 weeks now

Action that started in the past and recently has finished:

She has finished her homework.

Actions that have finished but we don’t know when they happened.

He has broken his arm.

Question 9

Present perfect continuous

Answer 9

S + aux has or have + been + verb ing

Action that started in the past and still continues up until the present.

I have been doing my homework for 2 hours .

Question 10

Past perfect s

Answer 10

Expresses a past within the past, that is an action that has happened before a past simple

I had cleaned the house before the kids came wearing dirty shoes.

Question 11

Short answers

Answer 11

To avoid the overusing of words by giving a complete answer we use this device.

We answer with the same verb and only using pronouns as subject.

Are you fond of classical music? Yes I am.

We can use short answers to express many things such as. Agreement you’re right. She won’t.

Disagreement. You’re wrong she will.

Doubt she does?

And surprise so he did