Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

What is a proper noun?

A

= names of places or people (e.g. London, Susan)

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2
Q

What is a concrete noun?

A

= objects (e.g. car, table)

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3
Q

What is an abstract noun?

A

= feelings and ideas (e.g. life, love)

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4
Q

What are collective nouns?

A

= groups of people or animals (e.g. flock, community)

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5
Q

What are modal (auxiliaries) verbs?

A

= can, could, would, will, should, shall, may, might, must.

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6
Q

What are stative verbs?

A

= verbs which refer to mental states or actions you can’t see (to be, to believe, to know).

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7
Q

What are dynamic verbs?

A

= verbs which refer to physical actions (e.g. to run, to eat).

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8
Q

What are qualitative adjectives?

A

= FACTUAL describe objective qualities (e.g. the red car, the square table).

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9
Q

What are evaluative adjectives?

A

= describe subjective qualities which are someone’s opinion (e.g. the clever boy, the surprising event).

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10
Q

What are comparative adjectives?

A

= more confident, better, uglier.

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11
Q

What is a superlative adjective?

A

= most confident, best, ugliest.

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12
Q

What are adverbs?

A

= tells us more about a verb. HOW an action is being done. MOST end in ‘-ly’ (e.g. slowly).

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13
Q

What is a personal first person pronoun?

A

= narrator speaks in the first person (e.g. I, we, me).

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14
Q

What is a personal second person pronoun?

A

= you (subject), you (object)

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15
Q

What is a personal third person pronoun?

A

= he, she, they, it.

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16
Q

What is a possessive first person pronoun?

A

= my, mine, ours.

17
Q

What is a possessive second person pronoun?

A

= yours.

18
Q

What is a possessive third person pronoun?

A

= his, hers, it’s, theirs.

19
Q

What is a declarative sentence?

A

= statements (e.g. ‘I declare that beagles rule’).

20
Q

What is an exclamatory sentence?

A

= has an exclamation mark at the end (e.g. ‘that stick looks so scary!’)

21
Q

What is an interrogative sentence?

A

= questions (e.g. ‘what is wrong with your ears?’).

22
Q

What is an imperative sentence?

A

= commands (e.g. ‘please stop shouting at me.’).

23
Q

What is a simple sentence?

A

= have one main verb (e.g. ‘the cat sat on the mat’).

24
Q

What is a minor sentence?

A

= incomplete sentences (e.g. ‘splendid’).