grammaire Flashcards

1
Q

expression de l’habitude

A

soler + inf

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2
Q

il vient de ….

A

acabar de

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3
Q

il continue de … (action qui se répète)

A

seguir + gérondif

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4
Q

exprimer une obligation

A

Il faut (impersonnel) = es necessario + subj, hay que, hace falta

Tu dois (personnel) = deber + inf, tener + inf

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5
Q

Dans quels cas pratique-t-on l’enclise ?

A

A l’infitinif et à l’impératif

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6
Q

lo/la
le
que choisir ?

A

lo/la = COD

le =COI

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7
Q

depuis

A

desde = since

desde hace = for

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8
Q

action qui se répète à nouveau

A

volver a …

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9
Q

Por y para

A

por = raison

para = but/ objectif

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10
Q

para que + …

A

subjonctif

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11
Q

Te pido ….

A

que + subj

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12
Q

Meme si et bien que

A

même si = aunque + subj

bien que = aunque + indicatif

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13
Q

proposer de …

A

proponer que + subj

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14
Q

craindre

A

temer que + subj

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15
Q

Peut-on séparer le PP passé de l’auxiliaire ?

A

NON, JAMAIS

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16
Q

Devenir

A

hacerse + nom/adj
-lorsque le processus de changement est long. “Hacerse viejo”

volverse + adj
-change la nature d’une chose/personne. “volverse loco”

ponerse + adj
-changemement émotionnel. “ponerse rojo”

convertirse en + adj = profession

quedarse + adj
-changement brutal involontaire et négatif
“se quedo ciego en el accidente”

17
Q

se plaindre de

A

quejarse de que + indicatif

18
Q

Conseiller

A

Aconsejar que + subj

19
Q

l’opinion négative

A

no creo/pienso que + subj