Grammaire Flashcards

1
Q

Le subjonctif PRESENT- conjugate

A

ils form + e
es
e
ions
iez
ent

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2
Q

Le subjonctif- triggers

A

Must follow que or qui not de
il faut que
il est possible que
bien que
Preferences, Advice, Needs, Desires, Orders (PANDO)
aimer mieux que to like better / to prefer that
commander que to order that
défendre que to forbid
demander que to ask (someone to do something)
désirer que to desire that
donner l’ordre que to order that
empêcher que* to prevent (someone from doing something)
éviter que* to avoid
exiger que to demand that
il est à souhaiter que it is to be hoped that
il est capital que it is crucial that
il est essentiel que it is essential that
il est impératif que it is imperative that
il est nécessaire que it is necessary that
il est temps que it is time that
il est urgent que it is urgent that
il faut que it is necessary that
interdire que to forbid that
s’opposer que to oppose that
ordonner que to order that
permettre que to permit that
préférer que to prefer that
proposer que to propose that
recommander que to recommend
souhaiter que to wish that
suggérer que to suggest that
tenir à ce que to insist that
vouloir que to want that

Judgments, Emotions, Feelings (JEF)
accepter que to accept
adorer que to love that
aimer que to like that
apprécier que to appreciate that
avoir honte que to be ashamed that
avoir peur que* to be afraid that
craindre que* to fear that
déplorer que to deplore that
détester que to hate that
être content que to be happy that
être désolé que to be sorry that
être étonné que to be amazed that
être heureux que to be happy that
être surpris que to be surprised that
être triste que to be sad that
il est bizarre que it is odd that
il est bon que it is good that
il est convenable que it is proper/fitting that
il est dommage que it is too bad that
il est étonnant que it is amazing that
il est étrange que it is strange that
il est faux que it is false that
il est heureux que it is fortunate that
il est honteux que it is shameful that
il est important que it is important that
il est inutile que it is useless that
il est juste que it is right/fair that
il est naturel que it is natural that
il est normal que it is normal that
il est rare que it is rare that
il est regrettable que it is regrettable that
il est surprenant que it is surprising that
il est utile que it is useful that
il n’est pas exact que it is not correct that
il n’est pas vrai que it is not true that
il vaut mieux que it is better that
redouter que* to dread that
regretter que to regret that
se réjouir que to be delighted that

Possibilities, Opinions, Doubts, Suppositions (PODS)
s’attendre à ce que to expect
chercher … qui* to look for
douter que** to doubt that
il est douteux que** it is doubtful that
il est impossible que it is impossible that
il est improbable que it is improbable that
il est possible que it is possible that
il est peu probable que it is improbable that
il n’est pas certain que it is not certain that
il n’est pas clair que it is not clear that
il n’est pas évident que it is not obvious that
il n’est pas probable que it is improbable that
il n’est pas sûr que it is not certain that
il semble que it seems that
il se peut que it may be that
le fait que the fact that
nier que*** to deny that
refuser que to refuse
supposer que to suppose, hypothesize

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3
Q

le subjonctif-ETRE

A

sois
sois
soit
soyons
soyez
soient

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4
Q

le subjontif- AVOIR

A

aie
aies
ait
ayons
ayez
aient

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5
Q

le subcontif-FAIRE

A

fasse
fasses
fasse
fassions
fassiez
fassent

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6
Q

le subcontif-SAVOIR

A

sache
saches
sache
sachions
sachiez
sachent

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7
Q

le subcontif-POUVOIR

A

puisse
puisses
puisse
puissions
puissiez
puissent

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8
Q

le subcontif-ALLER

A

aille
ailles
aille
allions
alliez
aillent

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9
Q

le subcontif-VALOIR

A

vaille
vailles
vaille
valions
valiez
vaillent

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10
Q

le subcontif-VOULOIR

A

veuille
veuilles
veuille
voulions
vouliez
veuillent

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11
Q

ISSUE

A

Imperative- avoir(aie),etre(sois),savoir(sache
Set of expressions
Superlative
Uncertainty
Emotion- wishes
Opinion/emotion on someone elses action

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12
Q

le subconctif-irregulars

A

aller- aille
avoir-aie
etre-sois
savoir-sache
faire-fasse
pouvoir-puisse
vouloir- veuille
venir-vienne

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13
Q

le subconctif-ETRE

A

sois
sois
soit
soyons
soyez
soient

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14
Q

penser
croire
esperer- in negative- subj

il semble que- subj
il me semble queé il semble a beaucoup de monde- not subj bc personalised

il est probable que- it’s likely that,

A

Il est impératif que + subjonctif : MUST (sans option) -day to day french, no optons i MUST
2. Il faut que + subjonctif : MUST (plus doux) i think i must go- less strong
3. Il est nécessaire que+ subjonctif : NEED
4. Il se peut que + subjonctif : MIGHT
il se peut que j’aiille
5. Il est grand temps que+ subjonctif : IT IS ABOUT TIME
6. Il vaut mieux que+ subjonctif : IT IS BETTER THAT

N’OUBLIEZ PAS LES EXPRESSIONS ET CONJONCTIONS : Pourvu que provided that
 Pour que so that
 De sorte que so that
 Avant que before
 Sans que without
 Bien que although
 De peur que for fear that
 Que… ou pas … whether or not
 A moins que unless
Eg : Que tu le veuilles ou pas, je serai là : whether you want it or not, I will be there.
Imaginez un dialogue parlant de votre année à l’étranger et de ce que vous aimeriez
faire en utilisant le plus de subjonctifs possibles !
Commencez : Que penses-tu faire l’année prochaine ?

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15
Q

there is
there was
there will be

A

il y a
il y avait
il y aura

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16
Q

Present ER verb

A

e
es
e
ons
ez
ent

17
Q

Present IR verb

A

is
is
it
issons
issez
issent

18
Q

Present RE verb

A

s
s
-
ons
ez
ent

19
Q

devoir- cannot be used as ‘perhaps’ not he must’ve met traffic.
-il aura peut=etre eu un accident
- future + peut etre = to express doubt
il aura fini-
il aura peut etre fini- he might have finished/he must’ve finished?

GRAMMAR-
Petit,grand.veiulle. Jeune (adjs that can go before noun)
Mieux- after verb
Mielleur- before
Le futur anterieur-
i will have…… done something
je l’aurai lasse chez moi- i must’ve left it at mine
MUST use -when i WILL have
quand- - must use future (when i will be 80 i will go out.) not when i am - quand- i will be
Tion,que ending - feminine
Au lieu- took place….
Au lieu de +infinitive/noun- instead of (no article)

A
20
Q

F or M?

A

F M

e/anse age (une image, page, plage
e/ance ment
ion oir
té sme
tié eau (la peau, l’eau)
e eu
ou
ier
in
on
consonant
week days, months, seasons
languages
weights + measurments
adopted foreign words (english)

21
Q
A