gramatica generala Flashcards
cum se schimba la plural cuvintele terminate in -is
basis, crisis
bases, crises
se schimba terminatia in es
de ce nu este corect multiitem?
forma este ciudata, se foloseste cratima, multi-item
3 prefixe pentru cuvinte pentru care se foloseste cratima
all,ex,self
un sufix pentru care se foloseste cratima
free
cum unim cuvintele pentru nr 125 si 6500
one twenty-fitth, sixty-five hundredths
temperatures this week are expected to be seasonal
greseala
seasonable - tipice pentru aceasta perioada
Fortuitously, the weather cleard up just in time for the picnic
Greseala
fortunately
I was not at all adverse to getting a raise greseala
averse=reluctante, advebse = unfavorable
exhausted, Tinny went to lay down on the sofa for a while Greseala
lie - descrie actiunea subiectului
lay - past tense of lay,
lay mai inseamna sa asezi ceva sau pe cineva
parents are assured that their children will be provided with healthy meals Greseala
healthful
if you are going to Antarctica, don’t forget to bring your camera / Greseala
take se foloseste pentru a duce ceva in alt loc,
bring se foloseste pentru a aduce ceva acolo unde esti
less than half the employees voted for the plan / Greseala
fewer - nu asa de multi indivizi
less - pentru o cantitate mai mica dintr-o singura unitate
a large amount of dishes were broken when the self collapsed / Greseala
number - cantitate de unitati individuale
amount - pentru a arata cat de multa cantitate este dintr-o singura entitate
hopefully it won’t be necessary for us to go such extremes / Greseala
We hope sau it’s to be hoped that
hopefully=full of hope
Erros like spelling mistakes make a resume look bad/ Greseala
such as = precum
like = similar to
the noise was literally enough to raise the dead / Greseala
virtually sau practically
literrally se foloseste cand este ceva metaforic care chiar se intampla in realitate
if you order now, you receive a free gift/ Greseala
gift is free
we hope to transition from the old schedule to the new one/ / Greseala
make a transition
transition nu e verb
CRITERION LA PLURAL
criteria („on” greek words -„a”)
one aircraft, one series - plurale
two aircraft/ two series
she was disinterested in his story, and tried to change the subject / Greseala
uninterested - bored by
disinterested - impartial, objective
many of the inmatesc came from higly nonfunctional families / Greseala
dysfunctional - working badly
nonfunctional - not working at all
the instructor gave out a sheet that described his course and explained how the grading would be done / Greseala
, dupa course pentru a face clara exprimarea
she begged him to say so he did. De ce nu e virgula inainte de so?
Desi propozitiile sunt indepedende, sunt scurte.
therefore it just won’t be possible to finish building the opera house. / Greseala
, dupa elementul introductiv therefore
cand propozitia e simpla si exprimarea e clara fara virgula, se poate uita de ea.
we won’t finish on time, if you persist in sneezing. / Greseala
nu tb virgula, continuarea este esentiala, fraza nu ar putea exista fara a doua.
he didn’t like her because she was successful and talented. Ce se schimba daca punem virgula dupa her?
Fara virgula nu-i placea de ea pentru asta, dar ii placea pentru alte lucruri.
Cu virgula, nu-i placea pentru ca era de succes si talentata, probabil el nu era.
the boutique where I bought my wedding dress went out of business. De ce nu e virgula inainte de where?
pentru ca ajuta la identificarea magazinului
the barber, who had not missed a day of work in 15 years, was in his shop as usual. De ce virgule?
Pentru ca deja stim care e frizerul, acum am mai adaugat ceva la descrierea lui. Nu s-a identificat doar cu propozitia dintre virgule.
the only ones to show up were Monica and Bram, Sally, Bruce and Penelope, Arthur and Ethel, and Humphrey. De ce virgule?
pentru ca unii compun cupluri
she wore a pale green dress. De nu e virgula dupa pale?
Pentru ca pale e adj pentru green, nu pentru dress
Early spring days are often very cool. De ce nu e virgula dupa early?
Pentru ca nu modifica days ci spring.
She answered ‘Don’t be ridiculous’. Ce lipseste?
Virgula dupa answered
Since it was raining heavily, we took a taxi. E buna virgula?
Da, prima propozitie este element introductiv. Daca erau inversate, nu se mai punea virgula.
It was the only sound piece of advise. Greseala?
Advice e corect, advise e vb
it was a considerable time before I regained piece of mind. Greseala?
peace of mind
the French, the Italians, Spanish, and Portuguese. Greseala?
the si inainte de Spanish
In spring, summer, or in winter. Greseala?
In spring, summer, or winter.
sau
In spring, in summer, or in winter.
Ori toate, ori doar prima.
Worsworth, in the fifth book of the Excursion, gives a minute description of this church. Greseala de stil?
Subiectul si predicatul nu tb despartite atunci cand fraza intercalata poate fi pusa la inceput.
All the members were not present. Greseala?
Not all the members were present. Modificatorii stau langa cuvantul pe care-l modifica.
He only found two mistakes. Greseala?
He found only two mistakes. Modificatorii stau langa cuvantul pe care-l modifica.
Care sunt timpii pe care iti folosim pentru sumarul unui poem, poveste sau nuvele? Pentru prezent, trecut si actiunea antecedenta..
Present Tense, Past Perfect sau Perfect pentru actiunea antecedenta.
'’I wouldn’t try it’’, he cautioned,’‘unless you know this.’’
/Greseala
virgula dupa it
I looked distrustfully at him, and he looked distrustfully at me. / Scurteaza
, and he at me.
She isn’t quite as tall as I am./ Scurteaza
as I.
To err is human; to forgive divine. / Greseala
, dupa forgive pentru ca nu e ‘‘gramatical’’ fara virgula. ea inlocuieste verbul.
In 1994 3 candidates ran for the position. / Greseala
, dupa 1994. Metru intre 2 numere
Whatever it is in here that smells smells awful. / Greseala
, dupa smells pentru ca sunt aceleasi cuvinte
Whatever he does he does well. / Greseala
Virgula dupa he does. E aceeasi grupare de cuvinte.
The sources of information about each patient included reviews of videotapes, nursing notes and the researcher’s log, inspection of registers, indices and medical records, and an interview with the doctor. / Greseli
; dupa log si records pentru separarea genului de elemente.
The argument was goine nowhere, so we decided to drop it./ Inlocuieste ,so
; hence,
There’s an issue that we absolutely must address. Will our current level of funding be enough?
: in loc de . Implied question and answer.
Only one thing would satify her craving. A large chocolate mouesse./ Inlocuieste punctul
: Nu trebuie sa fie neparat o propozitie dupa :
This program enables you to: move text around, change its appearance, add graphics and run a spell-check. / Greseala
eliminam :
: nu trebuie pus pentru enumerarea unei liste daca propozitia introductiva nu ar putea exista singura
Wife assault cannot be dismissed as merely a symptom of martial problem. It is a criminal activity./ Inlocuieste primul punct si spune motivul.
: A doua propozitie raspunde unei intrebari, unei afirmatii.
Time was ticking away: He had to make a decistion soon./ Ce schimba : in loc de ; ?
Creeaza urgenta
We trudged gloomily along the trail (the weather was damp and miserable. We were also being eaten alive by mosquitoes) and looked for a suitable site. / Greseala
Intr-o paranteza nu pot fi 2 propozitii independente. Folosim , and si putem pastra parantezele.
Would you take the garbage out when you leave?
/ Care semn e mai bun: ? sau .
? este pentru intrebare din politete
. este pentru ordin
Would you pass the salt, please./ Cum schimbam pentru ordin.
Won’t you pass the salt.
Isn’t he adorable? / Greseala
! in loc de ? Este o intrebare retorica.
A single 256-byte record allows for 256 single-byte output values. De ce - la single byte?
pentru a evita confuzia
Roberta teaches full time. De ce nu - ?
Pentru ca full time este dupa verb.
The organization was run by a highly-motivated team. / Greseala
Cand adjectiv are ca prim cuvant un adverb in -ly, nu se pune -
he handd in a well written essay. Greseala?
well-written. In majoritatea cazurilor se pune - daca nu exista adverb in - ly
The audio-video controls are at the back of the console. / Greseala
audio/video sunt 2 notiuni contrare si se unesc prin /
Both Aunt Minnie and (I/me) were hauled off for interrogation.
I. Deși este primitorul actiunii me nu ar suna bine singur.
My brother can crochet better than (I/me)
I. sensul e better than I can crochet.
Sidney wanted the job more than (I/me)
Ambele variante pot fi folosite.
I daca voia job-ul mai mult decat mine.
me daca voia job-ul mai mult decat pe mine.
Who’s that tramping over my bridge? It’s only (I/me), the smallest boy.
I pentru ca redenumeste subiectul.
there’s nobody here but (we/us) drudges.
us
ne gandim cum ar fi fost normal fara drudges.
Asta e regula cand avem pronume langa substantiv.
care e sensul pentru whoever? cum il folosim?
whoever wins should be guaranteed a prize. Oricine castiga
care e sensul pentru whomever? cum il folosim?
I sing to whomever I like.
We asked only those employees (who/whom) we figured would be interested.
who pentru ca pronumele este asociat cu o actiune sau cu o descriere (being interested)
angajatii sunt interesanti, nu primesc actiunea
we asked only those employees (who/whom) we figured the customers would believe
whom,
angajatii primesc actiunea.
cand folosim that in loc de who?
pentru animale sau obiecte
Imelda give the report directly to Hubert and (me/myself)
me
self doar cand subiectul si obiectul reprezinta aceeasi entitate
The use of three-format tables may seem counter to the general trend; however, they give importance. / Greseala
the use este subiectul deci they nu este corect, trebuia sa fie singular.
Keep the drug stored at room temperature. A special insulating container is provided. If it is exposed to extremes of heat or cold, its properties may degenerate. / Greseala
it nu e corect pentru ca ne refeream la the drug dar ultima fraza are ca subiect containerul.
Folosim ¬the drug¬
the doug suddenly came upon the cat, and it let out a low snarl. / Greseala
and let out.
it este ambiguu: se refera la cat sau dog?
Marvin’s uncle told him he would have to leave in a minute. / Greseala
he este ambiguu
told him to leave in minute
or
told him, ‘I have to leave in a minute.’
Either of his sisters is likely to do well for themselves. / Greseala
either este singular, stim ca este feminin deci herself in loc de themselves.
Each poem and essay in her scrapbook had their own page. / Greseala
it in loc de her
Either Ellis or Herb will bring (their/ his) camera
his - singular
Neither the tree nor the bushes sould have (their/ its) brances pruned just yet
their, the bushes este mai apropat de verb si e la plural
A citizen has rights, but you have responsibilities too. / Greseala
trece de la un subiect la altul,
we managed to just miss the tree / Greseala
Infinitivul nu se desparte
there are a couple of issues I’m willing to be more flexible on./ Reformulare.
on which
The town square was all peace and tranquility when boom! The midday cannon fired/ / Greseala
the midday fara majuscula atunci cand ! intrerupe o propozitie
la the prince si la prince charles folosim majuscule?
doar la Prince Charles
care prepozitii si conjuctii nu aplicam majuscula in titlu
cu mai putin de 4 litere
cand enumeram o lista de lucruri sau o lista de propozitii aplicam majuscule?
doar la propozitii
la lucruri depinde de stilul fiecaruia.
the wedding cake had to be carried in by eight waiters. De ce vocea pasiva?
pentru ca accentul e pe actiune, nu pe autori
Battered women are often relucant to admit thar they are being abused./ Revizuire
reveal in loc de admit
Local Grandmother Wins Pullitze Prize./ Revizuire
Avoid defining women by their maternal or marital roles.
Local Journalist.
Every kid in Canada grows up dreaming of playing one day in the NHL./ Revizuire
Every boy,
Kid este si pentru fere.
Edmund of New Zeeland, accompanied by a Nepalese guide, became the first man to reach the summit.
cand doi indivizi au roluri cu o semnificatie similara, nu tb sa tratam identitatile si realizarile diferit.
Edmund of New Zeeland and Tenzing Norkay of Nepal
Ms Edwards is a very large woman and moves around with dificulty, but she sparkes with intelligence and wit
Fara but
Her study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people who are married to normal partners
Fara normal,
hearing partners
Each student must hand in their own lab report/ Greseala
his own lab report.
Each, every, every, anybody sunt singulare.
we asked each participant to speak openly about his feelings. Reformuleaza
schimbam la plural
all participants/ their feelings
A psychiatrist may ethically obtain research data from his patients, but his main objective must remain that of attending to their/ inlatura pronumele his si reformuleaza
but he must not lose sight of the main objective
Each invoice and purchase order (have/has) to be aproved.
has.
Dacă e each in fata, se considera singular chiar daca e subiect compus.
Either Zeke’s parents or his sister (is/ are) going to attend.
is
este or acolo si luam in considerare sister pentru ca e aproape
A number of vouchers (have/ has) already been handed out.
have
cand e a number - plural
The biggest issue (are/is) her ongoing grievances.
is
There (is/ are) no desk or chairs to be found anywhere
is
desk este mai aproape de or.
Two hours (is/are) plenty of time.
Money, time, and distance are singulars.
Anybody and everybody (is/are) welcome
is
Horatio is one of those people who (are/is) late for everything.
are
subiectul este plural.
unii oameni intarzie si Horatio este unul dintre ei
The main criterion for admission (is/ are) an excellent grade point average.
Is
criterion este singular/ criteria plural.
The lecture was long, a bore and uninspiring. Reformulare.
long, boring and uninspiring.
He had always preffered talking to listening, and to give rather than to take direction. Reformulare.
and giving over taking
The revised plan called for lower salaries and operating budgets, and longer hours. Reformulare.
The revised plan called for lower salaries and operating budgets, and longer hours.
Go to the Options menu to change the display colors, font, type size, set predefined breaks in your program or open the dictionary. Reformulare.
Go to the Options menu to change the display colors, fonts and type size; to set predefined breaks oin your program; or to open the dictionary,
He not only shoveled the walkway, but also the stairs and balcony, Reformulare.
not only in fata verbului creeaza o asteptare a unei alte actiuni.
He shoveled not only the walkway, but also the stairs and balcony.
The bankruptcy proceedings involved accountants, litigation experts, tax lawyers and corporate lawyers. Reformulare.
The bankruptcy proceedings involved accountants, litigation experts, and tax and corporate lawyers.
The stocky and self-confessed plagiarist showed np emotion as the charges against him were read out in court. , Reformulare.
The stocky self-confessed plagiarist showed.
Stocky poate fi singur.
Self confessed este legat de plagiarist, nu poate sta singur.
Just two years aftyer finishing graduate school, Glady’s careeer took off. Reformulare.
Just two years after finishing graduate school. Gladys saw her career take off. In prop. introductiva vorbeam despre Gladis si in a doua despre cariera.
We put out an appeal for more volunteers to help with the fall program at last week’s meeting. Reformulare.
At last week’s meeting, we put out an appeal for more volunteers to help with the fall program. Plasandu-l la final era legat de program ¬at las week’s meeting.
The coach said on Thursday we’d have to start working harder. Reformulare.
on Thursday la inceput sau la final; e neclar.
Upon her opening the pantry door, a stack of cans flew out at her. Reformulare.
Upon her opening the pantry door, a stack of cans flew out at her.
when loaded, type “Go” to start the program. Reformulare.
When the program is loaded, type “Go” to start it.
Awaiting the starter’s gun, Pierre’s heart began to thump rapidly. Reformulare.
Awaiting the starter’s gun, Pierre felt his heart begin to thump rapidly.
Thumbing through the newspaper, my eye was suddenly caught by a small article.Reformulare.
As I thumbed through the newspaper, my eye was suddenly caught by a small article.
Learning over the hospital bed, she looked into the vacant man’s eyes but could see no spark of recognition. Reformulare.
man’s vacant eyes. Ne referim la ochi la nu la omul “vacant”
The formerly glamorous countess is now continually mocked in the tabloids for her taste in clothing, her weight and her overspending. Reformulare.
for her taste in clothing, her weight ad her overspending.
The gallery that was featured in the evening news recently had another major exhibit. Reformulare.
recently la final e mai clar.
regula generala pentru to si for
to e pentru vb in miscare si for pentru statistice
diferente intre may si might
might e trecutul lui may dar se foloseste si la prezent cand e putin probabil sa se intample ceva
